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Oracle Applications - Order Management Suite
Agenda
Overview of Order Management Suite
•Order Management
•Shipping Execution
•Basic Pricing
•Integration with other Oracle Application Modules
Necessary Setups
Business Flows covering different scenarios and concepts
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Overview of Order Management Suite
Using the Oracle Order Management (OM) Suite,
you can enter sales orders,
calculate the price of items on order lines, fulfill the orders,
for example by shipping
the items, and send information to an accounts receivable
system so that invoices are created.
The core OM products are
Oracle Order Management
Oracle Shipping Execution (SE)
Oracle Pricing
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Order Entry Methods
Enter order Copy an Import from
or return online order or return EDI other systems
Order or return
Enter
order or return Order Import
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My
Customer
What
is My Product
Sales
Order
My Product
Price
Terms and
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Conditions
Order Management Integration
Oracle General Returns / Credits
Booked Orders
Oracle Receivables
Ledger
Customer Info,
Set of Books Credit Info
ExchangeRates Sales Reps
Payment Terms
Order Management External
Oracle Internal Requisitions Sales Orders
Suite Systems
Purchasing Unit of Measure
Item Information Order Info
ATP/On-hand
Shipments
Reservations Demands Model
Oracle Inventory Oracle Master
Item Info & UOM Structure
Scheduling
Demand Reservations
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Simple Order Processing - Business Flow
GL
Standard
Order
Pick/ Process
Ship
Book
Order
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Inventory – About Organization, Subinventory
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Order Management: System Parameters
System Parameters for order management are set at the
Operating Unit level.
The setup screen is available under Order Management Super
User responsibility.
Navigate: Setup > Parameters.
The Customer Relationships flag for the Operating Unit defines whether
a user can specify SHIP_TO and BILL_TO locations for related
customers while entering orders.
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Order Management: Security
Order Management operations are secured at Operating Unit Level.
Respective operating unit is attached with the respective
responsibility.
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Item Master Org Vs. Item Validation Org
Organization is synonymous with warehouse in Order Management.
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Inventory – Item Creation
An item is a part or service you purchase, sell, plan,
manufacture, stock, distribute, or a prototype.
You can define and control items that you stock in
inventory.
Once defined, you assign items to organizations.
You may choose to have centralized or decentralized
control of your items through a variety of item attributes.
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Item Attributes for Order Management
Under Inventory Group
Attribute Name Purpose
Inventory Item Indicate whether to stock and transact this item in Oracle
Inventory. You must turn this option on if you want to enable
the following item attributes: Stockable, BOM Allowed,
Transactable, and Build in WIP.
This is an item defining attribute. If you turn this option on, the
item is automatically assigned to the default category set for
the Inventory functional area.
Stockable Indicate whether to stock this item in Inventory. You can set
this attribute only when you turn on the Inventory
Item option. Turning this option on enables you to set the
Transactable item attribute.
Transactable Indicate whether to allow Inventory transactions. You can set
this attribute only when you turn on the Stockable option.
Reservable Indicate whether you can create material reservations. You can
reserve an item only when you have sufficient inventory.
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Item Attributes for Order Management
Under Order Management Group
Attribute Name Purpose
Customer Ordered Indicate whether to allow an item to be ordered by external
customers. You can add any customer orderable items to price lists
in Oracle Order Management.
Customer Orders Indicate whether an item is currently customer orderable. If you
Enabled turn this attribute on you can specify the item in the Enter Orders
window in Oracle Order Management.
Internal Ordered Indicate whether to allow an item to be ordered on an internal
requisition.
Internal Orders Indicate whether you can currently order an item internally.
Enabled
Shippable Indicate whether to ship an item to a customer.
OE Transactable Indicate whether demand can be placed for an item by Oracle Order
Management, and whether shipment transactions are interfaced to
Oracle Inventory.
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Item Attributes for Order Management
Under Order Management Group
Attribute Name Purpose
Pick Components Indicate whether an item has a bill of material with options, classes,
or included items picked from finished goods inventory. Pick–to–
order items must have this attribute turned on. Assemble–to–order
items and items without a bill of material must have this attribute
turned off.
Assemble to Order Turn this attribute on if an item is generally built for sales order
demand; a final assembly work order is created based on sales order
Details.
Check ATP Select Check Material Only, Check Material and Resources, Check
Resources Only, or None to indicate whether to check available to
promise and/or capable to promise information when placing
demand.
ATP Components Indicate whether to include, in available to promise checking,
additional components in the bill of material for ATO and PTO
items.
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Item Attributes for Order Management
Under Order Management Group
Attribute Name Purpose
Returnable Indicate whether to allow customers to return an item. If an item is
returnable, you can enter it on the Returns window in Oracle Order
Management. Order Management uses this attribute along with
Stockable and Transactable to determine which authorized
returned items
RMA Inspection Indicate whether inspection is required for items returned by the
Required customer. The item then must be separately transferred to inventory.
Credits are never automatically generated by Oracle Order
Management for customer return items awaiting inspection.
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Physical Attributes of an Item
Under Physical Attribute Group (Container Items and Vehicles)
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Item Cross References in Sales Order
OM allows your customers to order in their internal, customer
specific, generic item numbers, or your internal item numbers. The
following commonly used generic identifiers are supported:
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Stock Strategies and Lead Time
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Define Item - Navigation
Responsibility: Inventory
Navigation:
Items -> Master Items
Action:
Enter Item Name and Description
Menu-> Tools -> Copy From -> {Select the Template}
Assign this item to Item Validation Organization
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Let us define Item
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Basic Pricing capability of Order Management
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Basic Pricing - Capabilities
Multiple Price lists
Order Management enables you to define and use multiple price lists to serve
various business needs. At least one price list must be established to price all
orders. A base or corporate price list can be created with all inventory items to
establish a base price for each. This price list can be used in the absence of a
specific price list.
Secondary Price Lists
The pricing engine uses secondary price lists when it cannot determine the
price for an item using the price list assigned to an order. Primary and
secondary price lists must have the same currency. You can only assign one
secondary price list to any specific primary price list, however, you can assign
the same secondary price list to multiple primary price lists.
Multiple Currencies
International sales transactions can be recorded in different currencies by
defining a price list for each currency.
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Pricing Concept
The pricing engine determines selling prices for products. It
answers the following questions:
•Who qualifies for prices and benefits?
•What is the product or service to be priced?
•How should I adjust the order price or order line price?
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Pricing Concept
All
INPUT OUTPUT
Qualifiers
Final Price
Eligibility
Attributes
Modifiers
What
Agreements
Adjustments
PRICING ENGINE
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Modifiers Type in Basic Pricing
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Let us define our Price List
Responsibility:
Order Management Super User, Vision Operations, USA
Navigation:
Pricing -> Price Lists -> Price List Setup
Action:
Define Price List Header and Lines
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Let us define our Price List
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Party Vs. Customer
Party Customer
A party is an entity that can enter A customer is an organization or
into business and can be of the type person with whom you have a selling
Organization or Person. A party relationship. This selling relationship
exists separately from any business can result from the purchase of
relationship that it enters in to with products and services or from the
another party. negotiation of terms and conditions
that provide the basis for future
purchases.
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Customer Profile Class
Grouping customers based on attributes like credit worthiness,
payment promptness, business volume etc.
11 12 1
10 2
9 3
8 4
7 6 5
Diners Club
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Customer Information
Customer
$ $
$
Profile Addresses
Tax Code Bank Accounts Payment Method Contacts
Class
$ $
$
Profile Tax Code Bank Accounts Payment Method
Class
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Let us define Customer and Profile Class
Responsibility:
Order Management Super User, Vision Operations (USA)
To Define Customer:
Customers -> Standard
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Let us define Customer and Profile Class
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Simple Order Processing - Business Flow
Standard shippable Standard shippable
Invoice only (Distributor) (Manufacturer)
1 1 1
Customer requests order
2 2 2
Enter order
3 3 3
Book order
4 4
Schedule
5
Release order to Manufacturing
5 6
Ship product and update inventory
4 6 7
Invoice the customer
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Sales Order - Booking
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Sales Order – Scheduling
Scheduling is a communications tool that helps balance
customer demands with your ability to fulfill that demand.
For orders that contain multiple lines with the same item,
to ensure that the an order line is not released until the full
quantity is available, assign the order line to a ship set.
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Ship Set
Ship sets ensure that all order lines within a Ship set do not
progress past the Ship workflow sub process within respective
line flows until all lines within the set have available quantity to
ship. Ship sets are limited to order lines that contain the same
following identifying order/line attribute values:
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Arrival Set
Arrival sets ensure all order lines within the set definition are
scheduled to arrive at a customer site on the same date
regardless of shipping method and ship to location.
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Arrival Set
All order lines within a Arrival Set must have the following
identical identifying order/line attribute values:
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Shipping Execution – Pick Release
Pick Release: An order cycle action to notify warehouse
personnel that orders are ready for picking.
Pick release sequence rule: The rule for pick release that
decides the order in which eligible order line details request
item reservations from Oracle Inventory.
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Shipping Execution - Delivery
Pick slip: Internal shipping document pickers use to locate items
to ship for an order. If you use standard pick slips, each order
will have its own pick slip within each picking batch. If you use
the consolidated pick slip, the pick slip contains all orders
released in that picking batch.
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Pick Confirm (Transact Move Orders)
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Packing
Auto Packing: The Auto Packing feature selected at the time of pick
release, creates containers automatically.
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Packing – Pick Release by Containers
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Packing Work Bench
You can use the Packing Workbench to split the delivery lines
between containers or to pack sequentially one container at a
time to its full capacity.
Trip 1
San Francisco Stop 2
Stop 1
NY
Trip 1
Stop 4
Trip 1
Dallas
Stop 3
Miami
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Launch Pick Release
Pick Release can be run using the following methods:
On-line:
You can pick release one order immediately, thereby eliminating time
spent waiting for the order to process through the Concurrent Manager
queue. This is done in the Release Sales Orders for Picking window.
Concurrent:
You can run pick release in the background, enabling you to run other
processes simultaneously. This is done in the Release Sales Orders for
Picking window.
Standard Report Submission (SRS):
You can run a specific release at the same time every day. SRS runs
pick release in the background multiple times.
Shipping Transactions window:
You can run pick release in the Shipping Transactions window by
selecting Launch Pick Release from the Actions menu.
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Shipping Parameters
Shipping parameters are organization specific.
The parameters are arranged into the following tabbed regions in the
Shipping Parameters window:
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Shipping Parameters
Pick Release: You can define release rules, pick slip grouping rules,
release sequence rules, and printing parameters.
Delivery Grouping: You can define how to group delivery lines for
a delivery.
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Shipping – Grants and Roles
Roles:
Shipping Execution introduces data access control features called
roles that can be assigned to users.
Grants:
When a role is assigned to a user, a grant that contains the identical
privileges of the role is assigned. This provides flexibility for the
system administrator to apply user-level controls such as adding an
expiration date to a grant.
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Standard Sales Order Cycle
Invoice
GL
GL Inventory
Oracle Interface Oracle
Customer
Inventory Receivables
Move Standard
Orders, Order Invoice
Pick/Ship Process Interface
Pick
Release, Close
Pick Confirm Order
APIs
Book
Sales Order
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Order Header Information
The Order Information section of the Sales Orders window allows
you to enter header information such as:
•Customer, customer bill-to and ship-to addresses
•Order type
•Price list and payment terms
•Salesperson and sales credit
•Currency and tax information
•Payment and freight terms
•Credit card number
•General shipping information
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Order Lines Information
The Line Items section of the Sales Orders form enables you
to enter:
Main information such as:
Ordered item, quantity (whole or decimal), scheduled ship
date, and so on. It enables you to find pricing for items.
Pricing
Shipping
Addresses
Return information
Service information
Miscellaneous information such as the project number
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Sales Order Processing and Workflow
Order Management is seeded with Workflows which
control order processing
Workflows replace order cycles and approvals
You can view order flow status using the graphical
Workflow Monitor
The Workflows control the order header and the line
processing. Order types and line types must be set up as
follows:
Header flows must be attached to the order type
Line flows must be attached to an order type, line type, and item
type combination
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Order Header/Line Workflow processes
The Workflow engine will move the order/line ahead as
long as the activities are synchronous activities.
The Workflow engine will move the order/line ahead as
long as the activities are synchronous activities. The order or
line flow will stop at any manual activity which will require
a manual task to move the workflow along.
The Workflow background engine processes deferred
activities, notifications, wait activities and time out activities.
You setup the Workflow background engine when setting up
Workflow in your environment.
Conc. Program Name: Workflow Background Process
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Sample Workflow for Order Header and Line
Header Workflow
Line Workflow
Unreserve
Enter - Line Schedule - Line Create Supply - Line Ship - Line, Manual Fulfill - Deferred Fulfill Invoice - Line Close - Line End
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Transaction Types
•Oracle Order Management utilizes transaction types as
order types.
•Define transaction types to classify order and returns.
•Order Types:
– Determine Order-Level workflow selection
– Not Necessarily Fixed to Orders or Returns
•Line Types
– Determine Line-Level workflow selections
– Key to Mixing Orders and Returns on Single Transaction
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Defaulting Rules
Why Defaulting Rules?
to reduce the amount of information that must be entered manually in
the Sales Order window.
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Various Types of Sales Order
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External Customer Order
Inventory
Interface
Customer
Move
Orders,
Pick/Ship
Pick
Release,
Pick Confirm
Book
Sales Order
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Internal Customer Order
Internal Requisition:
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Internal Customer Order
Customer:
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Internal Customer Order
Requestor Demand
Manually Import or reschedule
create requisitions
Approve requisition
Create internal
sales order
Order entry
Schedule order
Pick Release
Inventory
Ship confirm
Expense Receive
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Inter Org Transfer and Internal Customer Order
Shipping Network
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Internal Customer Order - Setup
Item Attributes:
Purchased : Enabled
Purchasable : Enabled
Transactable : Enabled
Stockable : Enabled
Reservable : Optional
Inventory Item : Enabled
Customer Ordered : Enabled
Customer Order Enabled : Enabled
Internal Ordered : Enabled
OE Transactable : Enabled
Shippable : Enabled
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Internal Customer Order
Step to Create Internal Sales Order:
In Purchasing:
•Create Internal Requisition and Approve.
•Run Create Internal Orders – Concurrent Program
In Order Management
•Run Order Import with Order Source ‘Internal’
•Fulfill the Sales Order
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Drop Shipment
A Drop Shipment occurs when a customer order is sourced from and
delivered by a supplier.
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Drop Shipment
Enter order
Create invoice
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Drop Shipment - Setup
Item Attributes:
Purchased : Enabled
Purchasable : Enabled
Transactable : Enabled
Stockable : Optional
Reservable : Optional
Inventory Item : Optional
Customer Ordered : Enabled
Customer Order Enabled : Enabled
Internal Ordered : Disabled
OE Transactable : Enabled
Shippable : Optional
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Drop Shipment – Setup Check
•Ensure all Drop ship locations you will use to perform drop
shipments have the Ship To Site and Receiving Site defined.
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Drop Shipment – Setup Check
•Ensure you have defined the Internal Ship To Locations for your
drop shipment customers (Oracle Receivables Standard Customer
window, Business Purpose Details Tab).
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Drop Shipment - Steps
• Create a Sales Order with line where the line source is External
• Book and Schedule the Sales Order
• Run Requisition Import Process
Now the line status will be in Awaiting Receipt
• Login to the Receiving Organization (Purchasing) who has been
setup as an Approver
• Run Requisition Import
• Create Purchase Order from the Requisition
• Approve the PO
• Receive the full quantity
• Run Auto Invoice
• Verify Invoice in Sales Order
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Sales Order Returns
• Order Management provides sophisticated tracking of your
return material authorizations (RMAs).
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Simple Sales Order Returns Flow
• Create an RMA having a single line whose originating transaction
is unknown
• Book the RMA
• Receive the RMA using the Receipts form of Oracle Purchasing
• Check the on-hand quantity of the item in Inventory to verify that
correct quantity was received
• Fulfill RMA line
• Generate a credit memo
• View the Credit Memo in Order Management
• Check the Shipped and Fulfilled quantity on the RMA line
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Sales Order Returns – Line Types
RMA line types have a line type category of Return. The
following are examples of the basic line return types:
Return for credit with receipt of goods and approval
Return for credit with receipt of goods
Return for credit only
Return for credit only with approval
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Sales Order Returns - Setup
Item Attributes:
Order Management Tab:
• Returnable
• Shippable
•Transactable = Yes,
•RMA Inspection Required = Yes or No
Receiving Tab:
•Receipt Routing = Inspection (if required)
Invoicing Tab:
•Invoicable Item = Yes or No, Invoice Enabled = Yes or No
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Sales Order Returns – Header Workflow
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Sales Order Returns – Lines Workflow
Line Flow - Return for Credit with Receipt
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Sales Order Returns – Lines Workflow
Line Flow - Supporting inbound and outbound shipments
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Configurator
Configurator is an add-on product in OM, launched from the Sales
Order.
Purpose: To more accurately tailor a customer order by:
– Reducing configuration errors
– Reducing the need for amending existing orders, thereby
reducing the need to remanufacture product
– BOM model is required in order to configure an order.
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Bill Of Material
A list of component items associated with a parent item and
information about how each item is related to the parent item.
BOM Types:
•Standard BOM
•Model BOM
•Option Class
•Planning
•Engineering
Option Class:
An item whose bill of material contains a list of related options.
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Assemble to Order and Pick to Order
Assemble to Order (ATO) and Pick to Order (PTO) are
stocking strategies that are used by manufacturers, when they
can produce finished products from relatively small number of
sub assemblies and components.
This stocking strategy is widely know as ‘hourglass’ strategy,
where you maintain inventory at the narrowest level in bill
structure.
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Model Item and Kit
Model Item:
An item whose bill of material lists options and option classes
available when you place an order for the model item.
Kit:
A Kit is a model where it has no options and you order directly by
its item number, not using configuration selection screen in OM.
Phantom:
A phantom assembly is a non–stocked assembly that lets you group
together material needed to produce a subassembly.
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Valid Parent/Component Relationship
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Let us understand BOM Structure
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Item Templates at Top-Level items
Assemble to Order Model Pick to Order Model
BOM Item type = Model BOM Item type = Model
BOM Allowed = Yes BOM Allowed = Yes
Planning Method = MPS Planning Planning Method = Not Planned
Forecast Control = Consume Build WIP = No
Build WIP = Yes OE Transactable = Yes
OE Transactable = Yes Check ATP = No
Check ATP = Yes ATP Components = Yes
ATP Components = Yes Pick Components= Yes
Assemble to Order = Yes
Assemble to Order Item Pick to Order Item
BOM Item type = Standard BOM Item type = Standard
BOM Allowed = Yes BOM Allowed = Yes
Planning Method = MRP Planning Planning Method = Not Planned
Forecast Control = Consume Build WIP = No
Build WIP = Yes OE Transactable = Yes
OE Transactable = Yes Check ATP = No
Check ATP = Yes ATP Components = Yes
ATP Components = Yes Pick Components= Yes
Assemble to Order = Yes
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Transacting a Kit - Steps
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Transacting CTO - Steps
• Create a Sales Order with ATO Model
• Book and Schedule the Sales Order
• In BOM
• Run AutoCreate Configuration Items
Navigation: Bill of Materials -> ATO
(This process creates Configuration Item)
• In WIP
• Run AutoCreate Configuration Items
Navigation: WIP -> Discrete -> Autocreate Orders
(This process creates Discreate Job)
•Release Discreate Job
Navigation: WIP -> Discrete -> Discrete Job
•Perform Move Transactions
Navigation: WIP -> Move Transactions -> Move Transactions
• Fulfill Sales Order
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Processing Constraints
Define your Processing Constraints to:
prevent users from adding, updating, or deleting order
information
prevent splitting lines
prevent orders or return cancellation beyond certain points in
your order flows.
Use the seeded constraints Order Management provides to
prevent data integrity violations or create even greater constraint
options.
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Thank You
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