SALEM COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING

AND TECHNOLOGY
DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS
ENGINEERING

“ANALYSIS OF MAXIMUM POWER IN PV SYSTEM

USING INC ALGORITHUM”
S.No Name Reg. No Batch. No Academic year
1. GOWRI.D 622414105005
2. SANGEETHAPRIYA.T 622414105013
03 2017 - 2018
3. SOWNDHARYA.R 622414105014

Under the Guidance of

Mr.S.DHILIBAN.,M.E.,
AP / EEE
CONTENT :
1. Objective
2. Problem definition
3. Back ground of problem
4. Literature survey
5. Applications
OBJECTIVES :

• The objective of this project is in PV system to track the

maximum power point (MPP).
• Maximum power point Tracking (MPPT) is algorithm
used for extracting maximum power from PV module.
• This function is used for determination of the duty cycle of
the DC-AC converter in PV systems to track the maximum
power point (MPP) in any environment and load condition
LITERATURE SURVEY:
S.No Title Objectives Methodology Result
1. Thermography-Based Thermography-based MPPT, The effectiveness of
Virtual MPPT Scheme maximum power PV cells the proposed
for Improving PV point tracking methodology has
Energy Efficiency scheme to address been confirmed by
under Partial Shading photovoltaic partial experimental tests on
Conditions shading faults. Solar six PV panels.
power generation
utilizes a large
number of PV cells
connected in parallel
in an array
2. A Novel Improved MPPT is a method Dc to dc performance can be
Variable Step Size of to obtain the converter, achieved with the
Digital MPPT maximum power MPPT proposed sensorless
Controller For A from a module in any controller commutation
Single Sensor in weather condition. method.
Photo Voltaic System
3 MPPT and Voltage The maximum power Microcontro To find the point of
Balancing Control point tracking in ller, gate maximum power in a
With Sensing Only photovoltaic system driver, shorter time runs controller
Inductor Current is developed using PI three boost
Three-Level, logic method with converter
Boost-Type two inputs and one
Converters output.

4 Maximum Power This paper develops a Model This paper focused mostly
Point Tracking two-level adaptive reference on the design
Using Model control architecture adaptive of the MRAC algorithm,
Reference that can reduce control which compensated the
Adaptive Control complexity in system (MRAC), under damped
control photovoltaic characteristics of the power
and effectively system,
5. Performance Two dissimilar MPPT, In general, the
Analysis of converters like boost PV panel effectiveness of MPPT is
Converters using and septic are used theoretically defined as a
Solar Powered study. ratio of the practical power
Maximum Power output to the true maximum
Point Tracking power value .
(MPPT)
Algorithms
EXISTING SYSTEM BLOCK DIAGRAM
EXISTING SYSTEM

 The admittance control algorithm for harmonics

elimination and neutral current compensation of a
STANDALONE SOLAR PV-DIESEL-BATTERY HYBRID
SYSTEM feeding three-phase four-wire loads have been
presented to demonstrate the behavior of the system.
 The four-leg VSC is providing compensation for reactive
power and harmonics rejection alongside load leveling in
conditions of load unbalance. The system has been
shown to maintain its nominal condition under steady state
and dynamic conditions.
PROBLEM DEFINITION :

• Low efficiency
• Need eventually reduce the initial cost
• To reduce the switching loss.
• The advanced algorithm for control of the VSC is not
only helps in integration of renewable energy source.
BACKGROUND OF THE PROBLEM :

• Due to unstable weather condition, its efficiency is less.

• In fixed PV cell the output is low.
• Due to the other algorithms, creates many problems during
interconnecting the PV cells.
PROPOSAL SYSTEM

A hybrid system comprise of Photovoltaic (PV), Battery,

Ultra capacitor (UC)to meet isolated DC load demand. The
PV is the primary energy source, whereas battery and SC
both are considered for their different power density to
supply transient and steady load respectively.
To increase the reliability of the system source PV has been
chosen to keep the battery fully charged.
 The battery sources are connected to DC bus by DC-3
PHASE AC converters. A power flow control strategy adapts
their variable DC voltage to Bus voltage by means of these
converters.
PROPOSAL SYSTEM (BLOCK
DIAGRAM)
 ADVANTAGE
This circuit having Ultra Capacitor (UC)
DC-DC Voltage Source Converter (VSC) having
less Noise
Load sharing among all the energy sources in
energy management strategy.
Less Switching Losses
APPLICATIONS:

• To Extracting maximum power in PV cell using Gaussian-

Arctangent Function-Based (GAF) MTTP algorithm.
• The Efficiency of the PV cells Increased.
• PV cells based Utilities can be improved.
THANK YOU...,