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WARNA
Dr. SWASTY
Sel batang:
Fotopigmennya tidak dapat membedakan
panjang gelombang. Semua panjang
gelombang diserap sehingga yang tampak
hanyanbayangan abu-abu
Proses dalam retina
2. Kollner
- Lesi retina luar b.w biru kuning
- Lesi retina dalam b.w merah hijau
- Lesi saraf optik b.w merah hijau
II. BERDASAR DEFISIENSI WARNA
1. CACAT MERAH HIJAU
- Protanomaly
Kerusakan L- kerucut
Cacat warna merah (lemah)
- Protanopia
L- Kerucut tidak ada
Tidak dapat melihat merah sama sekali
Bentuk berat dari buta warna
- Deuteranomaly
Defective M-cones
Weakening the ability to differentiate red
and green hues
5% of all males.
- Deuteranopia
Caused by absent M-cones,
Giving a moderate inability to discriminate
red – green hues.
2. CACAT BIRU KUNING
- Tritanomaly
Caused by weakened S-cones,
Reducing the ability to distinguish
some blue and yellow hues
- Tritanopia
Is extremely rare
Caused by a total absence of S-cone
Removing the ability to distinguish
some blues with green, and
some yellow with violet.
3. BUTA WARNA TOTAL
- Rod monochromacy
Rare
Non progressive inability to distinguish
any color
Resulting from non functioning or
absent retinal cones.
Typically associated with sensitivity to
light (Photophobia) and poor vision.
- Cone monochromacy
Is also a rare
Total color blindness, however is
accompanied by relatively normal
vision.
www.psych.utah.edu
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KELAINAN – KELAINAN YANG DAPAT
MENYEBABKAN DEFISIENSI WARNA
1. Peningkatan TIO
bw biru
2. Glaukoma, ablasio retina, oklusi pembuluh
darah retina, retinopati diabetika/hipertensi,
papil edema, keracunan metil alkohol
bw biru kuning
3. Keracunan tembakau, neuritis retrobulber,
kompresi trakstus optici
bw merah hijau
POPULASI
Dichromasy
protanopia 1% 0.01%
deuteranopia 1.5% 0.01%
tritanopia * 0.008% 0.008%
Monochromasy
1. Uji Ishihara
2. Uji FM-100Hue
3. Uji Lantera
4. Anomaloskop
TERAPI