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Cetane number
Measure of relative ease to initiate combustion
Higher number: easier to ignite
Octane number for gas: opposite
Higher number: less tendency to ignite
Cetane Number
Ignition quality measure
Affects: cold starting, warm-up, combustion roughness,
acceleration, and exhaust smoke density
Cetane number is based on the ignition characteristics of
two hydrocarbons:
Cetane - short delay period and ignites readily (100)
Alphamethylnaphthalene (AMN) - long delay period and poor
ignition quality (0)
It is the percentage by volume of normal cetane in a blend
with AMN
Cylinder Pressure
Diffusion Combustion -
smoke
Rapid Combustion -
knock
Delay Period
Fuel Injection In CI Engines
Store fuel
Prevent pressure fluctuations
High- pressure accumulator (Rail)
Rail is a forged-steel tube.
ID is approx.. 10mm
Length is between 280 and 600mm
The volume must be “ as small as possible, as
large as necessary”
Pressure-control valve (DRV)
Responsible for
maintaining the
pressure in the
rail at a constant
level.
Fuel Injector
Spill
Control
Valve
Injectors
Fuel Return
to Tank
ECU
High-Pressure Pump