*

* E I core transformer
* Cost: P450
* Magnetic wires
* (27mm)
* Cost: P200 + P350
* (17mm)
* Bobbin
* Cost: P80
* Stranded wires
* Cost: P15
* Electric tape
* Cost: P25
* Tape
* Cost: 30
Sand Paper
* Cost: P20
* Soldering Lead
* Cost: P50
* Knots and Bolts
* Cost: P8(4)
Alligator Clip
* Cost: 20*2
* Procedure

* 1) We construct our preffered design of transformer

to find the availability factor and cost of the
materials.

* Specification and available material:

* Input voltage: 220V
* Output voltage: 110V
* Current needed: 1.7A-2A
* Available core (Area): 2.6cm x 3cm (7.8cm2)
* 2) We Compute for the Power of the transformer
using the acquired data from step no. 1

* Power of transformer:
* P= IVout P= IVout
* P= 1.7A (110V) P= 2A (110V)
* P= 187W P= 220W
* 3) For the core size,we based the computation
to the table

Core Turns by Volt Area (cm2)

2.2x2.8 7 6.16

2.5x1.8 9.3 4.5

2.5x2.8 6 7

2.8x1.5 10 4.2

2.8x2.5 6 7
* 4) For magnetic wire needed (output),
* In table; (note: we need a current of 1.7A-2A)

Caliber Circular Mills Diameter mm. Amperage

20 1.022 0.81 2.6

21 810 0.72 2.0

22 642 0.65 1.6

23 6.58 0.57 1.2

* For computing the number of windings first
summarize the computed/ specification.
* Input voltage= 220V
* Output voltage= 110V
* Current range= 1.7A-2A
* Power range= 180W-220W
* Available core= 7.8cm2 (2.6cm x 3cm)
* Number of turns= 6 turns/ volt
* Compute for primary winding: Compute
for secondary windings:
* n= 220V (6turns/1V) n=
110V (6turns/1V)
* n primary= 1320 turns n
secondary = 660t urns
* Illustrations:
*
* CONCLUSION

* -The output voltage of the transformer across

the secondary coil depends upon the ratio
(Ns/Np) with respect to the input voltage

* -There is a loss of power between the input

and the outpout coil of the transformer
* Uses of Transformer

* - Use as a voltage Regulator for many Appliances

* -Transformer is use as a stabilized power supply.
* -Transformers is use for communication more
specifically in transmitting over a long distance.
* -Step Down Transformer is use for welding equipments
* -Step Down Transformer is use to obtain large
currents
* -Step Up Transformer is use for production of xrays
and neon advertisemets
* Summary

* -To get the desired design of the transformer

compute for the power of the transformer
needed,look for the “core formulae table” and find
the most approximate value (for the core size), then
compute for the ampere by dividing the acquired
power to the desired input voltage then look to the
AWG table for what size of wire is to be use and to
its corresponding turns per volt.To find for the turns
of primary and secondary voltage multiply the
turns/volt to the desired voltage.