SITE ANALYZER

PREPARED BY DIWAKAR MISHRA

15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 1

 Site Analyzer
Site analyzer is a test equipment which is used in telecom sites to measure the
different reading like Vswr ,return loss , reflected power , forward power etc. And it is
also use for fault localization in antenna and antenna line.

So here in this presentation we are going to use Bird site analyzer which is made by
Bird Electronics.

product details:
Manufacturer - Bird Electronics Corporation
Model No. - 2500Ex
Serial No. - 080100362
Frequency range - 780mhz to 2500mhz

.
15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 2
What are the Measurements we can carryout from the site analyzer .
1. VSWR measurement
2. Return loss measurement
3. Cable loss measurement
4. Forward power measurement
5. Reflected power measurement
6. Insertion loss measurement
7. Reflected frequency from the fault position
8. Distance of fault position

15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 3

 Comparison Between APM , DPM , VSWR , SITE ANALYZER

S.no PROPERTY APM DPM VSWR METER SITEANALYZER

1 BTS required in working condition Yes Yes Yes No
for fault localization
2 Multiple reading carried out No No No Yes

3 Multiple faults finding No No No Yes

4 Finding fault location with distance No No No Yes

5 Tell particular frequency back from No No No Yes

the fault location
6 Same time measure forward and No Yes Yes Yes
reflected power
7 Forward & Reflected power Yes Yes Yes Yes
measurement
8 VSWR measurement No No Yes Yes

9 Return , Insertion & Cable loss No No No Yes

10 Laptop interface with meter No Yes Yes Yes

11 Graphical representation No No No Yes

12 Import, Export and save facility No No No Yes

.
15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 4
 FRONT VIEW OF SITE ANALYZER

selection
buttons Display Power
button
Night
mode
button
Charging
indicator

Pwr
chg
Numeric
buttons with
Function escape and Arrow
buttons enter button

1 2 3
4 5 6 esc
7 8 9
0 . +/- enter

15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 5

 BACKVIEW
TOP VIEWOFOFSITE
SITEANALYZER
ANALYZER

battery
Printer Computer
port port
RF port
Charging
port

15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 6

 HOW TO USE SITE ANALYZER

REQUIREMENTS

 Site Analyser

 Dummy load

 ½” F – 7/8” F Adapter

 ½” M – 7/8 ” F Adapter

 ½” F – 7/8 ” M Adapter

 Site Analyser software

 Data cable (D-9 RS 232 Serial Straight Cable)

15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 7

 PROCEDURE TO OPERATE SITE ANALYZER
Now
Afterwe
Note:
Similarly
Now fewhave
once
set second
thewe
enter tothe
desire
To
Now
So To
To
Now
Now
Here
Screen change
select
set
for by
screen the
Measure
frequency
using
accurate
screen
three modes
changes
set
Nowdisplay
Now the
change
desire
Press
Press frequency
Press&goes
the
stop
screen
frequency hold to
escape
enter…….
by any
using
Press
press
mode
Match
scale
arrow
changes enter…….
Display
reading
Now
changes
comes
to…….ON/OFF first
mode
press selection
press
button
to…….
comes
we mode
press
config
have
Screen
to…….
into……. move
function
button toto
scale
one
frequency
button…….
changes
numeric mode
according
frequency in to
scale
using
button…….
button
first
button
calibrate
changes
ON
button .the
selection
selection …….pane key
to site
……
SITEANALYZER into
our
whichfrequency
calibration
numeric
buttons……. previously
of site it
stop…….
analyzer…….
BIRD
Measure
Measure Match
Match
Select mode [238
[238 pts]
pts]
Band
get switched
analyzer
buttons…….…….goes off
Save/
Freq
Measure
1.07
because of
Recall
Match 1.07
1.37
1.07
1.07
1.07
ELECTRONICS CORPORATION resonance

(0.01/0)
(0.01/0)
(0.01/0)
Scale
Auto
Fault effect…….

VSWR (0.01/0)
(0.01/0)
scale
Scale
Location
MODEL SA – 2500 EX, 780 – 2500 MHZ

VSWR
VSWR
Pwr

VSWR
Limit
Measure SN - 080100362 chg
test
Line
Test
PowerOFF
OFF
1.00
26 OCT 2006
1.00
1.00
1.00
1.00
COPYRIGHT©
Cable
HOLD
HOLD
806
806
806
806 1998 - 2017
MHZ
MHZ
MHZ
MHZ
960
960
960
960

Loss Start 806.00

8.00 MHZ
Start 89.00
890.00 MHZ Center full
MHZCalibration.
Calibration.
Calibration. full925.00
full MHZ
MHZ
Stop
Stop 960.00
96
960 MHZ Calibration.
MHZ
.00MHZ
9 .00 MHZ
MHZ Span 70.00 OFFMHZ
MHZ
print
Print
Utility Band List : Custom

1 2 3 esc
4 5 6
7 8 9
0 . +/- enter

. .

. .
15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 8
 PROCEDURE TO OPERATE SITE ANALYZER
Similarly now
Afterconnecting
fewoursecond
Now
After
Now
After
After
So
Now see
connecting
few
remove second
connecting
to connect
calibrate the in
the in
remove
screen the
load short
calibration
short
open
screen
load
press
open Cal
kit Short
kit
calibration
presspress
open ispress
done
isfirst
third
calibration kit
kit and
changes connect
to load
showing
second
selection
and selection
connect
changes
selection fullopen
Short
key…….
to on
short
button…….
kit…….
load
done on
and RFbutton
port of
screen
screen
key…….
Done…….
done…….
……. …….kit…….
calibration
site analyzer
flash out ……. …….
Calibration
Measure Match [238 pts]
Open
Save/
Open Done
Recall 1.07
1.37

VSWR (0.01/0)
Short Done
Auto
Short
Scale Open
Load
Short
Pwr
Load Done
Limit
Load chg
Test OFF
1.00
HOLD 806 960
MHZ

Calibration. OFF
Full
Print

1 2 3
4 5 6 esc
7 8 9
0 . +/- enter

. .
15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 9
 PROCEDURE TO OPERATE SITE ANALYZER
SoNow
NowBy
Now
In to
fault we
default
after
set
the have
VSWR
site
location when to
ToNow
To
Screen
Press
Now
To
Press press
activate
Press left
activate
to
faultsecond
press
left
firstchangesecond
second
arrow
changes second
marker
second
location
arrow
selectionthe
NowBy
Now using
set
Screen
Screen
Enter
we
Screen
Screen
Now
Screen escape
to
activate
Screen the
active numeric
desire
changes
select
the
changes
changes
desire
changes
screen
changes
change unit
firsttheto
to
to to
to
measure
using
Now
Similarly
analyzer
mode up
press
we
selection
Now
marker
button
marker
Here
press
to……. press match
and
we
is
can
press
to
option
marker down
escape
can
ready
button
enter
move
press first
comes to
to
selection
scale
press
button
key
,here
…….
distance
Press
markers
to…….
…….
to…….
value
marker of
Mode
enter
we to
by the
…….
setfor
enter…….
to graph
button
button
select
set
the
VSWR
better
check
numeric
is directly
to…….
…….
to…….
changes
…….
…….
Press
mode
arrow
button
activate
take
measure Enter
let
key
VSWR
activate
…….
second
selection
in selection
units
button to
move
…….
up
the …….
…….
move
to
marker
selection
pane
……. pane
button to
the
…….into1
…….button…….
press
…….
accuracy
the config
distance…….
stop
desire distance
value…….
accurate
button…….
go to the press
peakbutton
…….
value
the
six fault
selection
marker
measurement
distance
…….
button
units ……. location
……. into
of …….
fault…….
Measure
Fault
Measure Match
Fault Location
Select Mode
Match
Location [238
[238[238 pts]
pts]pts] …….
config
of VSWR
value button…….
of …….
VSWR
mode
VSWR …….
…….
Mark /12
Distance
Save/
Freq
Measure
Save
Mark
Distance
1 …….
…….
Recall
Match 1.37
1.07
1.07 2

(0.01/0)
VSWR (0.01/0)
Off
Scale
Active
Auto
Fault
Active
Off
Scale
Scale
scale
location

VSWR
Pwr
Type
Limit
Measure
Limit
Type chg
Triangle
Line
Test
Line OFF
PowerOff
Triangle
1.00
1.00
Delta
HOLD
Cable
Delta
Smooth 0.0
806
806
0.0 18.0
18.0
8
960
960
Smooth MHZ
MHZ
Meters
Meters
None
Loss
None
None Start 00.00
Start 1.00 VSWR
Auto Scale
Min Calibration. Full
M1
M1
M1
M1Stop895
895
895
Stop
89518.0
8 1.22
1.22
1.22
1.22 Calibration
Calibration.
Rtn Loss
Calibration. Full
Full
Full
Max 1.07 Units VSWR
Cbl
Cbl Type
Print
Utility
Type M2
M2Max
Max 920480
480 1.20 Cbl Loss
Pts 9202381.20 Disp Envelope

1 2 3
4 5 6 esc
7 8 9
0 . +/- enter

. .
15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 10
 Now
Press
So we
Similarly cancanthe
we
marker
topress
measure
Press
Now
Screensecond
changes
measure
activate up
button…….
Screen
distance the
to fault
changesthe
activate
selection
escape…….
to……. button to
location
six , here
marker…….
to…….
marker…….
activate mark 1…….
Fault Location [238 pts] some graph is
comes in screen
Save
Mark/1 1
Recall 1.22
1.07 after connecting
antenna line…….

VSWR (0.01/0)
Auto
Off
Active
scale
Scale
Pwr
Limit
Type chg
Test Off
Triangle
1.00
HOLD
Delta 0.0 8
Meters
None
M1 4.00 1.20 Calibration. Full
Print

1 2 3
4 5 6 esc
7 8 9
0 . +/- enter

15-03-2018 AAYAN INFRATEL PVT. LTD 11