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173112540120037

FAKULTAS ILMU KESEHATAN

PROGRAM STUDI DIPLOMA IV BIDAN PENDIDIK
JAKARTA
2017
TOEFL PREPARATION

Ns. Dayan Hisni, S.Kep., MNS

 PRE-TEST TOEFL
1. In the early 1900s, Eastman_______ inexpensive Brownie box
cameras.
a. It developed
b. It was developed
c. Developed
d. Developed
2. _____ the discovery of the fossilized remnants of tides in one-
billion-year-old rocks.
a. Geological reports
b. Geological report
c. The reports of geologists
d. Geologists’ reports
3. The Brooklyn Bridge _____ took thirteen years to complete.
a. In New York
b. Is in New York
c. It is in New York
d. Which New York
4. Genes control all of he physical ____ we inherit
a. That traits
b. That are traits
c. Traits that
d. Traits are that
5. Indigo can be extracted from a plant, and then ____ to dye cloth
blue.
a. It
b. Using
c. Using it
d. It can be used
6. _____ in the United States spends 900 hours per year in class and
1,170 hours in front of the television.
a. The average third-grader
b. The third grade is average
c. There are three grades
d. Three average grades
7. Researchers have begun studying what ____is on human circadian
rhythms.
a. It is the effect of light
b. The light affects
c. Is affecting the light
d. The effect of light
8. If calcium oxide remains exposed to air, ____ to calcium carbonate.
a. Turning
b. Turns
c. It turns
d. The turn
9. Some early batteries used concentrated nitric acid, ____ gave off
poisonous fumes.
a. They
b. Then they
c. But they
d. But they had
10. The soundproduced by an object _____ in a periodic way involves
more thatn the simple sine wave.
a. It vibrates
b. Vibrating
c. Is vibrating
d. Vibrates
11. Prior to discovery of anesthetics in 1846, surgery was done ___ was
still conscious.
a. While the patient
b. The patient left
c. During the patient’s
d. While patiently
12. The drastic decline of the beaver helps to illustrate what ____ to
the ecosystems of the North American continent.
a. Happening
b. The happening
c. Has happened
d. About happening
13. The use of shorthand died out in the Middle Ages because of ___
with witchcraft.
a. The association was imagined
b. Associate the imagination
c. Imagine the association
d. The imagined association
14. A yacht is steered with a rudder, ____ the flow of water that passes
the hull
a. Which deflecting
b. Deflects
c. It deflects
d. Which deflects
15. For top speed and sudden acceleration, the accelerator pump feeds
additional gasoline from the float chamber into ___ above the venture
tube.
a. The air flows
b. The air flow
c. The air is flowing
d. Flows the air
Untuk jawaban no 16-40 ada di halaman terakhir beserta alasannya :
16. In 1732, coach travellers (A) could got (B) from New York to (C)
Philadelphia in about two days (D).
17. Some of the(A) District of Columbia are (B) on (C) low-lying, marshy (D)
ground.
18. Georgia’s (A) economy is based (B) main(C) on agriculture (D).
19. The Paul Revere House was built (A) in 1676, and today its (B) the oldest
(C) wooden (D) building in Boston.
20. Conifers such as (A) cedars, firs, and pines bear(B) its(C) seeds in
cones(D).
21. A done is a semispherical(A) structures(B) on top of(C)a building(D).
22. Succulents suck up(A) water in just a few hour(B), but they can
store(C) it in their stems(D) for months.
23. Flying buttresses enabled (A) builders to put(B) up tall but
thinnest(C) stone walls (D).
24. Weather forecasters monitor(A) barometric pressures (B) and
record they (C) on charts as (D) isobars.
25. In many languages (A), the forms of a word varies (B) to express
such (C) contrasts as number, gender, and tense (D).
26. A milky way object that (A) erupted in the constellation Scorpius
has provides (B) information to astronomers(C) since (D) July.
27. Much (A) fossils are found (B) in coal-bearing (C) rocks (D).
28. When salt is added (A) to ice, this (B) mixture becomes coldly (C) enough
to freeze (D) ice cream.
29. During the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (A), Long Island was
chiefly (B) an agricultural (C) region with fishing, whaling, and build ships
(D) as the important industries.
30. No one who (A) has studied the Battle of Little Bighorn know (B) the
exact route that Custer and his (C) detachment took (D).
31. The folktales which (A) the brothers Grimm had collecting (B) were
translated (C) into English in 1823.
32. In our (A) solar system, nine planets, fifty-seven moons, several dozen (B)
comets, several million asteroids, and billions of meteorites have so far
(C) been discover (D).
33. From the 1850s until after the turn of the century, many (A) of America’s
super-rich families (B) made (C) Newport his (D) favourite summer
resort.
34. Mars may looks (A) red because it is (B) covered (C) with a layer (D)
of soft red iron oxide.
35. The radioactive substances that pose (A) the greatest harm to
humanity have neither very short (B) or (C) very long half lives (D).
36. A robin cocks its (A) head to peer at a worm (B) with one eyes (C)
and not to hear it, as was once (D) thought.
37. Film sound (A) is often record (B) by an analog system which (C),
like the compact disc, uses (D) light.
38. The scribes of the Middle Ages used (A) quill pens to produce (B)
their (C) high (D) decorated manuscripts.
39. The principles of physics described (A) by Christian Doppler in 1842
for the movement of stars has (B) been adapted (C) to evaluate the
movement of blood (D) within the heart.
40. The pioneer 10 and 11 spacecraft were (A) the first (B) vehicle of
humankind to venture beyond the limits (C) of ours (D) solar
system.
ANSWER number 16-40 (Yang di beri bold
(huruf tebal) jawaban yang benar
16. B. Got - Get (Ketika membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan got tidak
sesuai, menceritakan kalimat menggunakan waktu masa lalu/lampau
17. B. Are - Is (are tidak cocok karena bentuk jamak/ banyak sedangkan
kalimat bentuk tunggal yang menceritakan tentang District of Columbia)
18. C. Main – Mainly
19. B. It’s or it is (kalimat yang menandakan kepemilikkan/nya)
20. C. It’s - Their (its tidak cocok karena seeds dalam kalimat tidak bisa
dihitung, makanya menggunakan their (banyak))
21. B. Structures - Structure (jika memakai ‘s’ tidak cocok karena kata
structure bukan kata benda yang bisa dihitung)
ANSWER number 16-40 (Yang di beri bold
(huruf tebal) jawaban yang benar
22. B. Hour - Hours (karena dalam kalimat ada kalimat few yang artinya banyak.
Sehingga hour di ubah menjadi hours yang artinya beberapa jam)
23. C. Thinnest - Thin (jika menggunakan ‘thinnest’ maka dalam kalimat maknanya
bahwa dinding batu yang sangat tipis maka tidak akan kokoh dan jika tidak
memakai ‘nest’ dibelakang kata maka membangun dinding batu yang tidak
terlalu tipis namun kokoh)
24. C. They - Them (they berarti mereka, sedangka them berarti kepemilikkan)
25. B. Varies - Vary (tidak sesuai menggunakan kata varies karena akan bermakna
bermacam-macam)
26. B. Provides - Provided (Ketika membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan terdapat
kata ‘has’ yang menandakan present perfect tense (perbuatan/situasi di masa
lampau), makanya provides di ubah menjadi provided)
27. A. Much - Many (Ketika membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan bahwa much
menandakan uncountable noun (benda tak bisa dihitung) sementara many
dengan jelas merupakan kata benda yang bisa dihitung (countable noun).
ANSWER number 16-40 (Yang di beri bold
(huruf tebal) jawaban yang benar
28. C. Coldly - Cold (cold adalah kata sifat adverb)
29. D. Build ships - Building ships (jika menambahkan ‘ing’ pada kata build maka menjadi
present continuous tense( bentuk yang menunjuk pada tidakan yang sedang
beerlangsung))
30. B. Know - Knows (penambahan ‘s’ pada kata knows merupakan pengganti to be)
31. B. collecting - Collected (Ketika membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan terdapat kata
‘had’ yang menandakan present perfect tense (perbuatan/situasi di masa lampau),
makanya collecting di ubah menjadi collected)
32. D. discover - Discovered (Ketika membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan terdapat kata
‘been’ yang menandakan present perfect continuous tense (yang menandakan
tindakan yang sedang berlangsung) makanya collecting di ubah menjadi collected)
33. D. His - Their (Ketika membaca kalimat secara keseluruhan terdapat kata ‘many’ yang
berarti banyak. Jadi his (tunggal) di ganti dengan their (jamak)
ANSWER number 16-40 (Yang di beri bold
(huruf tebal) jawaban yang benar
34. A. Looks - Look (Dalam kalimat terddapat kata it is, sehingga ‘s’ dalam kata look di
hilangkan karena kata is dan ‘s’ sudah termasuk to be)
35. C. Or - Nor (Dalam kalimat terdapat kata neither, sehingga or di ganti dengan nor (nor
sendiri dipakai untuk kalimat negatif/ nor sering dipakai bersamaan dengan neither)
36. C. Eyes - Eye (Dalam kalimat terdapat kata ‘one’, sehingga menghilangkan ‘s’ (yang
bermakna banyak) pada kata eye.
37. B. Record – recorded
38. D. High - Highly (ditaambah dengan ‘ly’ dibelakang kata karena arti dari kalimat
merupakan ‘noun’(kata benda- quill pens). (penambahan ly terjadi pada adjective(kata
sifat) dan noun (kata benda))
39. B. Has - Have ((dalam kalimat terdapat kata ‘starts’ sehigga has di ganti menjadi have
yang bermakna banyak)
40. D. Ours - Our (Penggunaan kata ‘ours’ tidak sesuai dengan kalimat tersebut, sehingga
menggunakan kata our sebagai pengganti orang kedua)