Machine Drawing

UME 303
Credit 3 - 1L-2T-2T[CADLAB]

Introduction

Dr. Ashish Purohit

Assistant Professor, MED
ashishpurohit1@gmail.com
09540680833
 Introduction
• Drawing is the language of the engineers
• How to describe the design of a machine or a
component
– By describing in words
– By pictorial views
– By orthographic representations
• First angle projection
• Third angle projection
First angle projection
One view, Two views and Three views drawing
First angle projection
Title Block
the title block containing the identification of the
drawing (registration number, title, origin, etc)
ITEM REFERENCE (Bill of Materials)
 TYPES OF LINES:- General applications-

A Continuous thick Visible outlines

•Imaginary lines of intersection.

B Continuous thin •Dimension lines.
•Projection lines.
•Leader lines.
•Hatching, short center lines.

C Continuous thin Limits of partial and

Freehand. Interrupted views

Continuous thin
D Long break line.
Straight with zigzag.

•Hidden outlines.
E Dashed thick.
•Hidden edges.
 TYPES OF LINES:- General applications-

F •Hidden outlines.
Dashed thin.
•Hidden edges.

•Center lines.
G Chain line •Lines of symmetry.
•Line of trajectories.

Chain thin, thick

at ends and changes •Cutting planes.
the direction
H

•Indication of lines or
surfaces to which special
J Thick chain line requirement applies.
 TYPES OF LINES:-
General applications-

•Outlines of adjacent parts.

•Alternative and extreme
K Thin chained double positions of movable parts.
Dashed. •Centroidal lines.
•Initial outlines prior to forming.
•Parts situated in front of
cutting plane.

Lines Pencil

•Initial work and construction lines. H

•Outlines, dotted lines, section plane lines, dimension
lines, arrowheads 2H
•Centre lines, section lines 3H or 4H
A Continuous thick
B Continuous thin
C Continuous thin
Freehand
D Continuous thin
Straight with zigzag.
E Dashed thick.
F Dashed thin.
G Chain line
H Chain thin, thick
at ends and changes
the direction
J Thick chain line

K Thin chained double

Dashed
 DIMENSIONING
Orthographic Views convey the shape information
Dimensioning is required to convey the exact size of the object
left after a series of manufacturing operation have taken place.
Elements of Dimensioning - The elements of dimensioning include
the projection line, dimension line, leader line.
Termination of Dimn. line
TWO MAJOR
METHODS OF
DIMENSIONING

1. Aligned System

2. Unidirectional
System
Aligned System Unidirectional
System
Chain Dimensioning - Chains of single
dimensions should be used only where the
possible accumulation of tolerances does
not impinge on the functional requirements
of the part.

Parallel dimensioning is the placement

of a number of single dimension lines
parallel one to another and spaced out so
that the dimensional values can easily be
added in.

Superimposed running
•The following indications are used with dimensions to show applicable shape
identification and to improve drawing interpretation. The
diameter and square symbols may be omitted where the shape is clearly
indicated. The applicable indication (symbol) shall precede the value for
dimension