protestant Christian denomination distinguished by its observance of Saturday, the seventh day of the week in Christian and Jewish calendars, as Sabbath, and by its emphasis on the imminent Second Coming(advent) of Jesus Christ. The denomination grew out of the Millerite* movement in the United States during the mid-19th century and was formally established in 1863. Among its founders was Ellen G. White, whose extensive writings are still held in high regard by the church. INTRODUCTION Much of the theology of the Seventh-day Adventist Church corresponds to common Protestant Christian teachings, such as the Trinity and the infallibility of Scripture. Distinctive teachings include the unconscious state of the dead and the doctrine of an investigative judgment. The church is known for its emphasis on diet and health, its "holistic" understanding of the person, promotion of religious liberty, and its conservative principles and lifestyle. INTRODUCTION The world church is governed by a General Conference, with smaller regions administered by divisions, union conferences, and local conferences. It currently has a worldwide baptized membership of over 20 million people, and 25 million adherents. As of May 2007, it was the twelfth-largest religious body in the world, and the sixth-largest highly international religious body. It is ethnically and culturally diverse, and maintains a missionary presence in over 215 countries and territories. The church operates over 7,500 schools including over 100 post- secondary institutions, numerous hospitals, and publishing houses worldwide, as well as a humanitarian aid organization known as the Adventist Development and Relief Agency (ADRA). FAST FACTS Seventh Day - Sabbath observance on the seventh day Adventism - an expectation that the end of the world is drawing near. Texts: Christian Bible; writings of Ellen G. White as helpful supplement Founders: Joseph Bates James White Ellen G. White J. N. Andrews Established: May 21, 1863 STATISTICS FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS (28) • Law (fundamental belief 19): the Law of God is "embodied in the Ten Commandments", which continue to be binding upon Christians. • Sabbath (fundamental belief 20): the Sabbath should be observed on the seventh day of the week, specifically, from Friday sunset to Saturday sunset. • Second Coming and End times (fundamental beliefs 25– 28): Jesus Christ will return visibly to earth after a "time of trouble", during which the Sabbath will become a worldwide test. The Second Coming will be followed by a millennial reign of the saints in heaven. Adventist eschatology is based on the historicist method of prophetic interpretation. FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS (28) • Holistic human nature (fundamental beliefs 7, 26): Humans are an indivisible unity of body, mind, and spirit. They do not possess an immortal soul and there is no consciousness after death (commonly referred to as "soul sleep"). • Conditional immortality (fundamental belief 27): The wicked will not suffer eternal torment in hell, but instead will be permanently destroyed. • Great Controversy (fundamental belief 8): Humanity is involved in a "great controversy" between Jesus Christ and Satan. This is an elaboration on the common Christian belief that evil began in heaven when an angelic being (Lucifer) rebelled against the Law of God. FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS (28) • Heavenly sanctuary (fundamental belief 24): At his ascension, Jesus Christ commenced an atoning ministry in the heavenly sanctuary. In 1844, he began to cleanse the heavenly sanctuary in fulfillment of the Day of Atonement. • Investigative Judgment (fundamental belief 24): A judgment of professed Christians began in 1844, in which the books of record are examined for all the universe to see. The investigative judgment will affirm who will receive salvation, and vindicate God in the eyes of the universe as just in his dealings with mankind. FUNDAMENTAL BELIEFS (28) • Remnant (fundamental belief 13): There will be an end- time remnant who keep the commandments of God and have "the testimony of Jesus". This remnant proclaims the "three angels' messages" of Revelation 14:6–12 to the world. • Spirit of Prophecy (fundamental belief 18): The ministry of Ellen G. White is commonly referred to as the "Spirit of Prophecy" and her writings are considered "a continuing and authoritative source of truth", though ultimately subject to the Bible. DID YOU KNOW? Seventh-day Adventism was established at the same time (19th century) and place (the U.S.) as Mormonism, Christian Science, and Jehovah's Witnesses. SOURCES https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Seventh -day_Adventist_Church