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Disaster Planning
• The purpose of this lecture is to outline the
basic principles of hospital disaster planning.
• It differs from those in other textbooks on
disaster and emergency medicine, as the
emphasis is not so much on the clinical aspects
of preparedness but rather on the
organizational, social, and political aspects.
• This material also focuses not just on what
ought to happen but rather on what actually
happens in disasters and why it happens.
• Disaster planning is only as good as the
assumptions on which it is based.
Unfortunately, many of these assumptions
have been shown to be inaccurate or false
when they have been subjected to
empirical assessment.
• A great deal of planning is based on what
is to be logically expected, but what is
logical is not always what happens. To
avoid this problem to the extent that one
can, the information found in this chapter
has been culled from field research
studies of hundreds of domestic disasters
over the last few decades.
• This material will address primarily domestic,
peacetime disasters. It points out more problems
than solutions, which might prove somewhat
frustrating to the disaster medical planner. Today
there are not definitive answers presented, an
accurate perception of the problems will bring
the solutions closer. In the meantime, some of
the proposed solutions must be treated like
hypotheses that still require testing.
Why is it Necessary for Hospitals to
Plan Specifically for Disasters?