Presented By

SUMIT SINGH
FRONT VIEW OF SITE ANALYSER

Site Analyser 2500 EX

PWR
CHRG

1 2 3

4 5 6 ESC

7 8 9
ENTR

*/+
# 0
FRONT VIEW OF SITE ANALYSER
Selection Buttons

Site Analyser 2500 EX

ON / OFF

NIGHT
VISION
PWR
CHRG
LED

Arrow key buttons

1 2 3

4 5 6 ESC

7 8 9
ENTR

*/+
# 0

Function buttons
Numeric Keypad
 ON / OFF

NIGHT
VISION

LED
PWR
CHRG

CHRG
SELECTION BUTTONS

Selection Buttons
Use to select the
particular functions
adjacent to it.
FUNCTION BUTTONS

Mode : Use to select the mode.

Config : To select the freq. range in measure
match mode and Distance range in
fault location mode.
Calibration : It use to set the internal loss
of site analyzer to zero.
Marker : Use to mark the exact position
on the graph.
NUMERIC KEYPED

7 8 9

ESC
4 5 6

1 2 3

0 _ -/+ ENTR

It is used to insert the values during

the selection of frequency range and
distance range.
ARROW KEY BUTTONS
Up

Left Right

Down

Using these four arrow keys we can shift the marker to

the desired position
( Up key for max. VSWR, Down key for min. VSWR,
Left/Right key to move the marker along with the trace)

Also we use Left/Right key during the selection of

freq. range & dist. Range.
TOP VIEW OF SITE ANALYSER
Printer Port

DO NOT APPLY EXTERNAL

PWR TO IT
RS232 Port

Charging Port RF Antenna Port ½’’ F

 USES

To measure the VSWR.

 To measure the return loss.
 To measure the cable loss.
 To measure the insertion loss.
 To measure the forward power.
To measure the reflected power.
ADVANTAGES

 It gives graphical representation of the measurement.

 It can measure the VSWR with respect to frequency.(780
MHz – 2500 MHz)
 It can measure the VSWR with respect to distance.(0 – 500
meter)
 It can give multiple reading (up to 6) simultaneously.
 It can store the measured traces up to 500.
 New measured trace can be compared with the older one.
 The traces can be imported or exported from the analyzer to
laptop.
 It doesn’t require the BTS for the measurement of VSWR,
return loss, cable loss and insertion loss.
REQUIRMENT

 Calibration kit
 DPS Sensor

 50W element (freq. band 9ooMhz)

 5W element (freq. band 900Mhz)

 D9 type Rs-232 serial straight cable

 Jumper adaptor 7/8”M to ½”M

 Adaptor ½”M to 7/8”F

MANUFACTURER

 ANRITSU
 BIRD ELECTRONICS
 Put on the site
analyzer by
Site Analyser 2500 EX pressing the
button

Bird Electronics -Site Analyzer

Model No.:- 2500 Ex

Operating Frequency: 780 – 2500 MHz

PWR

CHRG

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
 There are three different modes in Site
Analyzer as listed below:-

1. Measure Match Mode

2. Fault Location Mode
3. Measure Power Mode

Suppose site analyzer is initially in fault location

mode. So change the mode to measure match mode
to measure VSWR.
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

FaultSelect Mode
Location Mode
Save/Recall
Measure match
1.5

Auto Scale
Fault Location

VSWR
Hold mode
Power
PWR

1.0 CHRG

Press this 0 Distance(meter) 450

button to
select the
mode of site
analyzer
1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
 Press this
button to Site Analyser 2500 EX
select the
measure Measure
Select
Match
Mode
Mode
match mode
Measure match
Save/Recall
1.5

Fault Scale
Auto Location

VSWR
Power mode
Hold
PWR

1.0 CHRG

780 Frequency(MHz) 250

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Here we have to change the Frequency Band
because Antenna & BTS working on specific
Frequency band.

 Suppose they are working on GSM- 900 Band.

So we have to change the frequency from 890 to
960 MHz.
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Save/Recall
Frequency
1.5

Auto Scale
Limit

VSWR
Hold
PWR

1.0 CHRG

780 Frequency(MHz) 250

Press this
button to
select the
desired
frequency
1 2 3
band
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Press this button
to change
frequency Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Frequency

Limit VSWR

Start 780 MHz

PWR

CHRG

Stop 2500 MHz

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Site Analyser 2500 EX

VSWR

Start 780
890
780 MHz
PWR

CHRG
Press Left/Right
Stop 2500
960 MHz button to select
stop frequency
Then press
Esc

1 2 3
Press
4 5 6 ESC Left/Right
button to
7 8 9
select start
ENTR

# 0 */+ frequency
Then press
Enter
Now Screen Changes to…………………
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Save/Recall

1.5
Auto Scale

VSWR
Hold
PWR

1.0 CHRG

890 Frequency(MHz) 960

Here Calibration goes off
Calibration Off because of changes in
frequency band

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Now we have to calibrate Site Analyzer by using
Calibration Kit.
In calibration process we set the Site Analyzer internal
loss into Zero. It means VSWR of site analyzer goes to 1 at
zero meter distance(at the port of site analyzer).
 We calibrate site analyzer by connecting Open, Short &
Load port of calibration kit to RF Antenna port of SA one
by one.
Short

Open
Calibration Kit

Load
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Calibration
Open

Short

Load
PWR

CHRG

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

Press this # 0 */+

button
Connect the Open port of Calkit with RF Antenna
Port………….
 Select
this Site Analyser 2500 EX

buttona
Calibration
Open Done

Short

Calibration Kit
Load
PWR

CHRG

1 2 3
ESC

4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Now disconnect the open port & connect the
Short port of Calkit with RF Antenna port of Site
Analyzer………………..
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Select
this Calibration
Open Done
button
Short Done

Load
PWR

CHRG

1 2 3
ESC

4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Now disconnect the Short port & connect the
Load port of Calkit with RF Antenna port of
Site Analyzer………………..
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Calibration
Open Done
Select
this Short Done
button
Load Done Cal
PWR

CHRG

1 2 3 ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
When Load Done then Screen changes to
…….
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Save/Recall
1.5

Auto Scale

VSWR
Hold
PWR

1.0 CHRG

890 Frequency(MHz) 960

Now Calibration Full
Here appeared on the
Calibration Full
screen

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Remove Calkit Now……
Now Site Analyzer is Ready for
Measurement….

Now connect the Adapter with RF

Antenna port of Site Analyzer & the
connect Jumper cable with this
Adapter…….
 Adp

Press
Site Analyser 2500 EX
auto
scale Measure Match Mode
button Save/Recall

1.5
Auto Scale

Jumper
Cable
VSWR
Hold
PWR

CHRG
1.0
890 Frequency(MHz) 960

Calibration Full

1 2 3
ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Select Marker
M1
Save/Recall
1.5
Activate
Auto Scale

VSWR
Hold

PWR

1.0 CHRG

890 Frequency(MHz) 960

Calibration Full

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

Press #
this 0 */+
button to
Activate the
Marker
Here to get exact value of VSWR, we use
Marker to read exact value…..

So press Activate button to activate Marker

on Site Analyzer……………

Then Screen changes to……………….

 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Press this Select Marker

button to M1
activate M1
Off
Activate

PWR

CHRG

Press
1 2 3 ESC Esc
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
When we press Escape the Screen changes
to……………
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Save/Recall

1.5
Auto Scale

VSWR
M1
Hold
PWR

CHRG
1.0
890 Frequency(MHz) 960

M1 1.2 910 Calibration Full

4

1 2 3

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
To move the marker at the peak value of
Graph press Top arrow button of the Site
Analyzer. Then Screen changes to…………….
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Save/Recall
1.5
M1
Auto Scale

VSWR
M1
Hold
PWR

CHRG
1.0
890 Frequency(MHz) 960

M1 1.3
1.2 930
910 Calibration Full Press this button
84 to shift marker on
the peak value

1 2 3

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Here the it is shown that VSWR of the Antenna
line is 1.38 which is beyond the acceptable limit
i.e. 1.30.

So we have to rectify this fault. To rectify the

fault We have to change the mode of site analyzer
from measure match to fault location mode.

Now change the mode to fault location then

press auto scale button…..
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match
Select ModeMode
Save/Recall
Measure match

1.5
Fault Scale
Auto Location M1

VSWR
Hold mode
Power

PWR

CHRG
1.0
890 Frequency(MHz) 960

Press this M1 1.3 930 Calibration Full

button to 8
change
the mode
1 2 3

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Press this
button to FaultSelect
Location Mode
Mode
select fault Measure
Save/Recall
match
location mode 1.5
Auto
Fault Scale
Location

VSWR
Hold
Power mode

PWR

1.0 CHRG

0 Distance(meter) 450

Calibration Full

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Here we have to set the distance scale
as per the requirement i.e. the length of
transmission line intially it is 0 to 450.

To set the distance scale press config

button then screen changes to………….
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Fault Location Mode

Save/Recall
Distance
1.5

Limit Scale
Auto

VSWR
Hold
PWR

CHRG
1.0
890 Distance(meter) 960

Calibration Full
Press
this
Button
1 2 3

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Select Distance then Screen changes
to……….
 Press this
button to Site Analyser 2500 EX
distance limit
Measure Match Mode
Distance

Limit

Start Distance 0 m
PWR
Stop Distance 450 m
CHRG

Mix Distance 450 m

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Select stop distance by pressing left/right
arrow button & enter distance by using
numeric key pad……………
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Measure Match Mode

Distance

Limit

Start Distance 0 m
PWR
Stop Distance 450
35 m CHRG

Mix Distance 450 m

Press Press this

button to select
Esc
1 2 3 stop distance

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9 Press
ENTR

# 0 */+ Enter
Now the screen changes to……………
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Fault Location Mode

Save/Recall

1.5
Auto Scale

VSWR
Hold
PWR

1.0 CHRG

0 Distance(meter) 35

Calibration Full

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Now to measure exact distance where the
fault occur, we have to use marker. So
activate it first.

To activate marker press Marker button

then screen changes to…..
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Press this
button to
Select Marker
activate M1 M1

Off
Activate

PWR

CHRG

Press
1 2 3 Esc
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

#
Press this 0 */+

button to
select marker
When we press Escape the Screen changes
to……………
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Fault Location Mode

Save/Recall
1.5

Auto Scale

VSWR
Hold
PWR
M1 CHRG
1.0
0 Distance(meter) 35

M1 1.0 14 Calibration Full

1

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
To move the marker at the peak value of
Graph press Top arrow button of the Site
Analyzer. Then Screen changes to…………….
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Fault
Fault Location
Location Mode
Mode
Save/Recall
1.5

Auto Scale M1

VSWR
VSWR
Hold
PWR
M1 CHRG
1.0
0 Distance(meter) 35
35

M1 1.2
1.0 14
31 Calibration Full Press this button
8
1 to shift marker on
the peak value
1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Here the fault is at 31m distance. Here we didn’t
consider the VSWR value whatever it is. value is
not used to measure VSWR. The achieved value of
VSWR means in Measure match mode.
According to the graph fault is at 31m distance
which may be at Antenna port or O/D Jumper
cable.
Rectify the fault & measure the VSWR in Measure
match. If still the VSWR value is high again repeat
& rectify fault.
Repeat this action till VSWR goes below
1.30(means 1.30 in measure match mode).
To save the reading press Save/Recall
selection button.
(Reading can be save either in Measure
match mode or Fault location mode. Site
master will save both the value at once).

The screen changes to……………….

 Press this
button the
screen to save Site Analyser 2500 EX

the value
Fault Location Mode
Save/Recall
Save
1.5
Techvidhya -1M- 20/08/12
Auto Scale
Recall M1

VSWR
Hold
Edit
PWR

Delete CHRG
1.0
0 Distance(meter) 35

M1 1.2 31 Calibration Full

8

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Press this
button to
save the
current trace Site Analyser 2500 EX

Nokia -1M- 20/08/12

Save A F K P U Z ,
,
Recall B G L Q V [ ,

Edit C H M R W ] Space
PWR

D I N S = ! CHRG
Delete X

E J O T Y * #

1 2 3
4 5 6 ESC
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Now give the name of the trace file that you
want to save as by using Alphabets,
characters appeared on the screen with the
help of selection buttons…..
Site Analyser 2500 EX

TECH VIDHYA # 20/ 8 / 12

A F K P U Z ,
,
B G L Q V [ ,

C H M R W ] Spac
e PWR

D I N S = ! CHRG
X

E J O T Y * #

1 2 3

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+ Now Press

Enter to
Save file
After giving the name when we press
Enter the will be saved & Screen close
now & return to the previous state
Measure match or Fault location mode.
 Measure Power from Site Analyzer

Insert Sensor on in between BTS to Antenna connection by

using Jumper Adaptor & Adaptor. Now connect this Sensor to
RS232 port by using Serial straight cable.

Now to enter into measure power mode press mode button.

 RS232 port

Antenna
Site Analyser 2500 EX

Select Mode
Measure match
Bird Electronics -Site
Analyzer
Fault
Location
Model No.:- 2500 Ex
Power 50 watt 5 watt
mode
PWR Sensor
ow Press this CHRG
tton to Operating Frequency: 780 – 2500 MHz
lect the
ode of site
alyzer
BTS
1 2 3
ESC

4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
 Site Analyser 2500 EX

Press this Select Mode

button to Measure match
Searching Sensor
select the
measure Fault Location
Power Warning
mode Power mode

Do not apply external power to PWR

RF Antenna port of site CHRG

analyzer

1 2 3

ESC
4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+
Here, a warning appear on the screen that “do not
apply external power to RF Antenna port of site
analyzer”. Because Site Analyzer may get damaged
due to high power entering into it.

--------------------------------

When the searching is complete. The screen

changes now to…………
Press this
button to get
Site Analyser 2500 EX
value in watt

Antenna
Measure Power
Watt
dBm
50

PWR
CHRG
50 watt 5 watt
0
FWD: __ dBm
Watt Sensor
REF : __ dBm
Watt

1 2 3
BTS
ESC

4 5 6
7 8 9
ENTR

# 0 */+