Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
• Look for jobs which match at least six out of the 10 criteria” (Lees, 2012).
I. Tips for finding the right job
3. “Focus on job ingredientes”
• “Don't refer to job titles all the time, but ask for certain ingredients, such as I'm looking for a job that
• Allow people to make creative suggestions rather than just responding to your stated job aims”
• Usually what's needed is a new way of combining ideas and past experience,
• Look at what you have found stimulating in the past – in work, study or leisure – and map that on to the
world of work by asking about what people actually do” (Lees, 2012).
I. Tips for finding the right job
5. “Look before you leap”
• “Research before you job search,
• Don't rely on second-hand information about sectors; find out for yourself,
• Pick a couple of job ideas and ask around until you get a chance to talk to people who actually do the role,
• That way you really know what the job is like and you learn to talk the language that will get you an offer,
• Find people who love what they do and who can tell you what a career feels like from the inside. This also
increases your visibility in the hidden job market”
• Be ready to summarise your skills and know-how quickly, and say how you can help an organisation,
• Decide in advance what are the most important half dozen things on an employer shopping list, and
prepare engaging stories to match” (Lees, 2012).
II. The best format for a resume
1. “Start a Summary With a Few of Your Best Accomplishments”
• “Make a master list of your achievements and your top transferable skills,
• Keep in mind that these are the brightest moments and can come from any point in your career,
• Transferable skills are skills that you can use in any job”
2. “Scan the Job Post - Find out What the Employer Needs”
• “Highlight or underline the keyword skills that you find in the job description,
• The keywords are the particular skills or qualities the employer lists in the job post” (UptoWork, n.d.).
II. The best format for a resume
3. “Research the Job - Find Out What is Valuable”
• “Find a few similar job posts,
4. “Tailor Your List - Make Your Skills List a Recruiter’s Wish List”
• “Now match your skills and accomplishments with those listed in the job description”
• As you describe your accomplishments and skills, add numbers, details, and proof”
• On the night before your interview, avoid alcohol, prepare your outfit
and get plenty of sleep” [Claeys-Jackson, (Ed.) 2017]
III. How to prepare for an interview
“What to take”
• “A bottle of water,
• Money,
• Your CV, application form and interview invitation” [Claeys-Jackson, (Ed.) 2017]
III. How to prepare for an interview
“What to wear to an interview”
• “The typical interview dress code is usually fairly straightforward for
men: a dark suit and tie combination is the safest option,
• However, things are slightly more open for women. You could wear a
dress, trouser suit, or a skirt and blouse; black, navy or brown are the
safest colours” [Claeys-Jackson, (Ed.) 2017].
III. How to prepare for an interview
“What to wear to an interview”
• “You should also:”
“Avoid wearing too much jewellery or make-up,
Cut and clean your fingernails,
Ensure that any briefcase or handbag you take is smart,
Polish your shoes,
Tidily arrange your hair,
Use aftershave or perfume sparingly,
Wash and iron your outfit” [Claeys-Jackson, (Ed.) 2017].
III. How to prepare for an interview
“4 ways to make a good impression”
1. “Positivity”
• “Be well-mannered with any staff you meet before or after the interview,
• If you're feeling particularly nervous, remind yourself that the very worst
thing that could happen is you simply not getting the job,
• During the interview, avoid talking about any personal problems (unless
completely necessary),
• Once you're seated, sit naturally without slouching in your chair or leaning on
the desk,
Research the organisation in even greater detail than for the first interview,
preparing examples that demonstrate how you can benefit the organisation”
[Claeys-Jackson (Ed.), 2017].
IV. How to dress for success
1. “Get Inspired”
• “Seasonal change is the perfect time to hit the pause button and get inspired,
• Make the time to flip through magazines, head downtown, surf the web,
• Get inspired by the natural style reset that presents itself with the change of
seasons”.
• Black not for you? Maybe you are more of a grey, brown or navy person,
5. “Shop Strategically”
• “After taking inventory of your existing wardrobe, identify the gaps and shop with
clear intent,
• This approach will keep you from over shopping and also ensure that you can style a
lot of different looks out of a curated collection of pieces” (Boyd, 2016).
IV. How to dress for success
6. “Double Down”
• “There are some things that are worth investing in, if you are able,
• Shoes, handbags and outerwear are top of the list. Why? Because they
complete the look,
• Pair an awesome pair of shoes with less expensive apparel and the look is
instantly elevated,
• Don’t ditch your go-to (fill in the blank) if you’ve got a big presentation
coming up,
• Wearing what you feel comfortable in will positively impact your ability to
show up as your best self” (Boyd, 2016).
IV. How to dress for success
8. “Ignore the Rules”
• “As the workplace evolves and dress codes relax, it’s more fun than ever to
push your workplace style,
• Pair denim with denim, wear black with navy, choose white after Labour day
(gasp) or opt for a sequined top during the day,
• People who become experts at solving certain problems in certain situations will only
replicate those same reliable solutions in unexplored situations,
• For technical roles, such as those in engineering or product management, they assess
expertise in computer science quite extensively, but even there their bias is to hire people
with a general (though expert-level) understanding of computer science rather than
specialized knowledge in one field.”
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
3. “People with emergent leadership”
• According to Lazlo Bock (a cited in Baer, 2015), “what they hire for is not so much
expertise or experience as learning ability, they talk about emergent leadership, the
notion that they don't want you to be the sort of person who's jumping in the
captain's chair all the time, they want you to jump in when there's a problem, but
even more importantly, step away when the problem or the need for expertise goes
away,
• Google doesn't care if you were the president of your chess club in high school or if
you made a beeline to becoming a sales executive,
• The more important thing is to know when you should step in and display leadership
— and step back when you shouldn’t”.
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
4. People with high cognitive ability
• According to Lazlo Bock (a cited in Baer, 2015), “If you hire someone who is
bright, and curious, and can learn, they're more likely to come up with a new
solution that the world hasn't seen before,
• Google wants people who are going to reinvent the way their jobs are going
to work rather than somebody who's going to come in and do what
everybody else does,
• They recruit for aptitude, for the ability to learn new things and incorporate
them”.
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
5. “Seeks out people with grit”
• “As breakthrough research in education shows, grit — the ability to keep slogging
through difficult work — is more important for success than raw IQ”
6. “Diversity”
• “Google always asks itself if candidates bring something new and diverse in terms of
perspective and life experience,
• That desire for diversity in understandable,
• In the demographic numbers that Google revealed early last year, the company was
seen to be startlingly homogeneous; 70% of its employees are men and 60% are
white” (Baer, 2015).
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
7. “Candidates can tackle difficult projects”
• “The company used to be famous for asking cranium-crashing brainteasers, like what
is the probability of breaking a stick into three pieces and forming a triangle? But it
found they weren't that helpful and have since moved on,
• Now, Google's interviews include questions about the candidate's concrete
experiences, starting with queries like give me an example of a time when you solved
an analytically difficult problem,
• By asking people to speak of their own experiences, you get two kinds of
information: You get to see how they actually interacted in a real-world situation,
and the valuable 'meta' information you get about the candidate is a sense of what
they consider to be difficult” according to Lazlo Bock (as cited in Baer, 2015).
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
8. “Candidates with analytical skills”
• According to Lazlo Bock (as cited in Baer, 2015), “basic computer science skills
will do, since they signal (the ability to understand and apply information) and
think in a formal, logical, and structured way but there are options beyond
computer science,
• Bock said that taking statistics while he was in business school was
"transformative" for his career,
• Analytical training gives you a skill set that differentiates you from most
people in the labour market”.
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
9. “Expects people to meet ridiculously high standards but doesn't care about GPAs”
• According to Lazlo Bock (as cited in Baer, 2015), “they don't compromise their hiring bar,
because of that job listings stay open longer at Google than you'd expect. They have to kiss
a lot of frogs before finding The One,
• GPAs and test scores don't correlate with success at the company.
• Academic environments are artificial environments. People who succeed there are sort of
finely trained; they're conditioned to succeed in that environment.
• While in school, people are trained to give specific answers. “It's much more interesting to
solve problems where there isn't an obvious answer. You want people who like figuring out
stuff where there is no obvious answer”.
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
10. “How much candidates have accomplished compared to their peers”
• According to Lazlo Bock (as cited in Baer, 2015), “most people miss that the formula for
writing quality resumes is simple: I accomplished X, relative to Y, by doing Z”,
• For example, Bock explained that a lot of people would just write, “I wrote editorials for
The New York Times”,
• “But a stand-out resume would be more specific about their accomplishments and how
they compared to others”,
• “Bock gives a better example: “Had 50 op-eds published compared to average of 6 by
most op-ed [writers] as a result of providing deep insight into the following area for
three years.”
Case Study: Google
Qualities looked for in potential candidates
11. “People who take ownership of projects”
• “With that sense of ownership, you'll feel responsible for the fate of a project,
making you ready to solve any problem”.
• “But you also need to defer when other people have better ideas: Your end
goal, explained Bock, is what can we do together to problem-solve”,
• Success can become an obstacle, since successful, Google-bound folks don't often experience
failure so they don't know how to learn from failure,
• They, instead, commit the fundamental attribution error, which is if something good happens, it's
because I'm a genius. If something bad happens, it's because someone's an idiot or I didn't get
the resources or the market moved”.
Case Study: Google
How to Prepare for an Interview with Google
1. “Plan ahead”
• “Reserve time in your schedule for the interview
• Please have a pen and paper handy in the case that you are asked to write some things
down”.
2. “What to Expect”
• “Up to a 45 minute technical interview with a Google software engineer.
• The interviewer will be interested in your knowledge of computer science principles (data
structures, algorithms etc.) and how they can be used in your solutions” (Michigan Tech,
n.d.).
Case Study: Google
How to Prepare for an Interview with Google
3. “Interview Questions”
• “Interview topics may cover anything on your CV (especially if you have stated
that you are an expert!),
• whiteboard coding questions,
• building and developing complex algorithms and analyzing their performance characteristics,
• logic problems,
• systems design and
• core computer science principles - hash tables, stacks, arrays, etc.
• At the end of the interview, most interviewers will ask you if you have any questions about
the company, work environment, their experience, etc.
• It’s clever to have some questions pre-prepared for each interview, but don't worry too much
if your mind goes blank.
• If you have questions about the interview process, remuneration or your performance,
please direct these to your recruiter” (Michigan Tech, n.d.).
Case Study: Google
How to Prepare for an Interview with Google
7. “Further reading”
• “To understand how Google's development teams work –
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agile development
• If you have not already read through Steve Yegge's technical prep tips, please check out his
blog:
• http://steve-yegge.blogspot.com/2008/03/get-that-job-at-google.html
• Due to the size of the products you'll be building, it’s imperative you're comfortable with big
O notation, here's where to brush up:
• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_o_notation ” (Michigan Tech, n.d.).
Case Study: Google
How to Prepare for an Interview with Google
8. “Technical Preparation tips”
• “The main areas software engineers should prepare to succeed at interview at Google:
• Algorithm Complexity:
• Sorting:
• Hashtables:
• Trees:
• Know about trees, basic tree construction, traversal and manipulation algorithms” (Michigan Tech,
n.d.).
Case Study: Google
How to Prepare for an Interview with Google
8. “Technical Preparation tips” (Cont.)
• “The main areas software engineers should prepare to succeed at interview at Google:
• Graphs:
• You should study up on as many other data structures and algorithms as possible
• Mathematics:
• Coding:
• You should know programming languages likes C++ or Java” (Michigan Tech, n.d.).
Case Study: Google
How to Prepare for an Interview with Google
9. “Sample Topics”
• “Coding
• Sample topics: construct / traverse data structures, implement system routines, distill large data sets to single
values, transform one data set to another.
• System Design
• Sample topics: features sets, interfaces, class hierarchies, designing a system under certain constraints,
simplicity and robustness, tradeoffs.
• Open-Ended Discussion
• Sample topics: biggest challenges faced, best/worst designs seen, performance analysis and optimization,
testing, ideas for improving existing products” (Michigan Tech, n.d.).
Case Study: Google
How to dress for success at Google
• “It is part of Google corporate culture that you don’t have to dress up
to be serious,
• The vast majority of Google employees simply wear jeans and t-shirts
to work,
• In some groups of support such as sales and operations, they all dress
in a business casual. They wear nice slacks or khakis, nice shoes but
they wear quality clothing” (Warner, 2007).
Case Study: Volkswagen
Latest trends look in potential candidates
• “Volkswagen tends to hire workers that are organized and well-
prepared,
• Successful interviewees show passion for cars and a love of the Volkswagen
brand,
• “Make sure to bring several copies of your up-to-date resume to each phase of the
Volkswagen interview process and dress in business-formal clothing,
• Remember that arriving at the time of the interview is often considered late,
• Be sure to show up about 10 minutes before the scheduled interview time” (Job
Aplications, n.d.).
Case Study: Volkswagen
How to Prepare for an Interview with Volkswagen
4. “How to Ace Your Interview”
• “Anyone that wants to be a Volkswagen employee, or a "V-Dub teammate", needs to
excel in the interview,
• Volkswagen looks for applicants that are bright, free-thinking, pleasant, and able to
take risks,
• Use the interview to show that you match the values Volkswagen desires,
• Provide clear and concise responses to Volkswagen interview questions,
• If possible, give specific examples of experience from past jobs that showcase your
abilities to perform the job,
• Conclude Volkswagen interviews with a firm handshake” (Job Aplications, n.d.).
Case Study: Volkswagen
How to Prepare for an Interview with Volkswagen
5. “Follow Up”
• “Show continued interest in the position by checking in with the
interviewer several days after the Volkswagen interview and
inquiring about the position status” (Job Aplications, n.d.).
Case Study: Volkswagen
How to dress for success at Volkswagen
• According to Bondi (1995), “at Volkswagen of America's North American
offices, employees have dressed casually five days a week since May 1994,
• At Volkswagen of America Inc., the new dress policy coincides with a new
office look, where cubicles replace walls for a more open and equal
atmosphere”.
Conclusion
• In conclusion, can de said that in order to get a right job for the candidates must
know their skills, experiences, strengths and weakness.
• A good resumé summary with a simple and objective cover letter properly
structured is the best way to attention of recruiters.
• Its important to make a lot of research about the company you´re applying for.
• UptoWork (n.d.). Best Examples of Resume Summary +7 Tips. Retrieved from http://resume-
summary.uptowork.net/?gclid=EAIaIQobChMI0uWV5sDX1gIVVcYbCh1lpQ6MEAAYAyAAEgLWH_D
_BwE
• Claeys-Jackson, D. (Ed.) (2017). How to prepare for an interview. Prospects. Retrieved from
https://www.prospects.ac.uk/careers-advice/interview-tips/how-to-prepare-for-an-interview
• Baer, D. (2015). 13 qualities Google looks for in job candidates. Business insider. Retrieved from
http://www.businessinsider.com/what-google-looks-for-in-employees-2015-4
References
• Michigan Tech (n.d.). How to Prepare Yourself for an Interview with Google. Retrieved from
https://www.mtu.edu/career/students/toolbox/interviews/prepare.pdf
• Warner, J. (2007). Google Guy: Dressing for success — don’t do it all the time. Penelope Trunk.
Retrieved from http://blog.penelopetrunk.com/2007/03/20/dressing-for-success-dont-do-it-all-
the-time/
• Job Aplications (n.d.). Volkswagen Dealership Interview Questions & Tips. Retrieved from
https://www.job-applications.com/volkswagen-job-interview-tips/
• Bondi, N. (1995). Going casual: Shedding formal business attire gains more acceptance in
the auto industry. Automotive News. Retrieved from
http://www.autonews.com/article/19950904/ANA/509040740/going-casual-shedding-
formal-business-attire-gains-more-acceptance-in-the-auto-industry