Analysis Energy Of Biomass Palm Oil

In Semuntai, Kalimantan Timur

Class : 1EGB
Members :
1. Berliana Pratiwi Liza
2. Lindawati
3. Puti Nurul Amalia
4. Rheina Alfi Yunita
5. Rizkia Sabatini
The Main points of Presentation about “ Energy
Of Biomass Palm Oil
In Semuntai, Kalimantan Timur”

Why we should
choose Palm oil in Conclusion
Semuntai?

The Potential Analysis Of Palm

Of Biomass Palm
Oil
Oil Production
 Why We Should Choose Palm oil
in Semuntai?
1. Electric growth in Indonesian there are will be high
day by day.
2. Limited of primary energy
3. Kalimantan Timur is one of the provinces of
Indonesian which experienced an energy crisis
Electrical power
11.35%
(MW)
Power Supply
(234.35 MW)
88.6%
The power deficit
(30.03 MW)
Picture no. 3
Why We Should Choose Palm in Samuntai? (Cont’d)

4. Kalimantan Timur there is PT Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN

XIV) XIII (Persero) which operates in the palm oil plantation
sector
The Potential Of Biomass Palm Oil

Solid waste Liquid waste

Shells (5%) Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)

fibers (12%)

bunches of empty (23%)

The Potential Of Biomass Palm Oil (Con’d)

Picture 1 Picture 2 Picture 3

 The Potential Of Biomass Palm Oil (Con’d)
Average
The average
production
Production of Biomass Year
production FFB
(tons/day)
Of Biomass
(tons/day)
900
800
2006 555 222.015
700
2007 504 201.668
600
500 2008 561 224.391
The average
Ton

400 production 2009 748 299.354

FFB
300 (tons/day) 2010 756 302.49
200
average 2011 725 289.829
100
production Of
0 2012 775 309.875
Biomass
(tons/day) *2013 613 245.346

Year *2014 625 250.153

*2015 616 246.335

 Analysis Of Palm Oil Production

1. Technology Generation
Rankine Cycle
2. Analysis of the Power Genereted by
Palm Oil
775 tons/day

33.991,22
kg/hour

2.039 kg/hour 4.419 kg/hour 7.648 kg/hour

Shells fibers bunches of empty

LHV Shells = (19.385 – M(%).218,9) x 0,24 kkal/kg

LHVFibers = (18.631 – M(%).211,3) x 0,24 kkal/kg
LHVBunches = (16.957– M(%).194,6) x 0.24 kkal/kg

HEAT
 2. Analysis of Power Biomass (Con’d)

HEAT Boiler Steam Turbine

Pressure : 55 bar, Steam Capacity : 36.257 kg/jam Pressure : -0,5 bar

Steam Temperature : 4000C Enthalpy : 3.184,48 kJ/kg. Temperatur : 480C
Efisiensi : 85% Enthalpy : 2.645,9 kJ/kg

W = KU x (h1-h2) x 0.0002777 The generated

power

W: promoted Power (kW)

5.472 kW
KU: capacity of Steam (kg/h) Atau
H1: enthalpy Value boiler (kJ/HR) 5,47 MW
H2: the value of condensation turbine enthalpy (kJ/HR)

0.0002777: Conversion factor for Joules to Watts

 2. Analysis of Power Biomass (Cont’d)
Power Supply
6
5
Power(MW)

4
3
2 Daya
1
0
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
Year

Contribution Resources Biomass Palm Oil

18.07%

Electric power deficit 24.56 MW

81.93%
power promoted biomass palm oil 5.47 MW
 Conclusion
1. Semuntai areas have the potential of biomass palm oil big as a
renewable alternative energy with an average production of palm
oil reached 775 tons/day in the year 2015
2. Solid waste utilization of palm oil is the right step in tackling the
energy crisis as well as bad for the environment impact of
plantations in Kalimantan Timur.
3. Electrical power generated from biomass utilization of Palm i.e.
approx. 5.47 MW or able to provide 18.07% of total electric
power shortage in Kalimantan Timur.
4. The construction of a biomass power plant of Palm (PLTBS)
needs to be realized as one of the solutions to energy crisis in
Kalimantan Timur.