By: Dyaztari Shafarilla 327

SHORT BIOGRAPHY: Maulannisa 333

Rizki Rivaldy 355
Yoga Abiansyah 350
NIKOLA TESLA M. Ridho 362
M. Seif Alfalah 371
 BIOGRAPHY

 Nikola Tesla was an inventor who obtained around 300

patents worldwide for his inventions. He was born an
ethnic Serb in The Smiljan village, Lika county, in the
Austrian empire, current day Croatia
 Then, he moved to the US and worked for Edison
throughout his career.
 The most important Tesla’s invention is probably
Alternating Current or AC induction motor. it’s a power
system format that motor used polyphaser current,
which generated a rotating magnetic field to turn the
motor (A principle that Tesla claimed to have conceived
in 1882)
INVENTIONS

 This Innovative electric motor (left picture)

self-starting design that didn’t need a
commutator, thus avoiding sparking and the
high maintenance of constantly servicing and
replacing mechanical brushes
 Another Nikola Tesla’s significant inventions is
Tesla coil, invented in summer of 1891. A Tesla
coil is an electrical resonant transformer circuit
that is used to produce high-voltage, low-
current, high frequency alternating-current
electricity. Tesla experimented with a number
of different configurations consisting of two, or
sometimes three, coupled resonant electric
circuits.
 THE IMPORTANT OF TESLA'S
INVENTION TO SOCIETY

 This is where it all began, and what ultimately caused such a stir at the 1893 World’s Expo in Chicago.
A war was leveled ever-after between the vision of Edison and the vision of Tesla for how electricity
would be produced and distributed. The division can be summarized as one of cost and safety: The
DC current that Edison (backed by General Electric) had been working on was costly over long
distances, and produced dangerous sparking from the required converter (called a commutator).
Regardless, Edison and his backers utilized the general “dangers” of electric current to instill fear in
Nikola Tesla’s alternative: Alternating Current. As proof, Edison sometimes electrocuted animals at
demonstrations. Consequently, Edison gave the world the electric chair, while simultaneously
maligning Tesla’s attempt to offer safety at a lower cost. Tesla responded by demonstrating that AC
was perfectly safe by famously shooting current through his own body to produce light. This
Edison-Tesla (GE-Westinghouse) feud in 1893 was the culmination of over a decade of shady
business deals, stolen ideas, and patent suppression that Edison and his moneyed interests wielded
over Tesla’s inventions. Yet, despite it all, it is Tesla’s system that provides power generation and
distribution to North America in our modern era.
LEGAL TERMINOLOGY

 Inventor: Someone who has a new idea and pursues its development. Inventors
apply for patents on their inventions as a part of developing their invention. Many
inventors are also product developers, entrepreneurs and businessmen and most
inventors find it good marketing practice to sell themselves as product developers
or, entrepreneurs or businessman, as the term inventor often having a bad
connotation to a business man.
 Label license: A statement that the purchase of the labeled goods gives a license to
use them in a patented process.
LEGAL TERMINOLOGY

 Patent: A grant by the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) that allows the
patent owner to maintain a monopoly for a limited period of time on the use and
development of a new innovation.
 Prosecution: The process in which an inventor or his lawyer engage with the patent
office to obtain a patent and determine the scope of its claims.
 Claim: The part of a patent specification that defines the legal scope of the
protection sought by an inventor. Each claim is a single sentence in a legalistic form
that defines an invention and its unique technical features. A valid claim is one that
reads on the invention described in the specification but does not read on any prior
art. Each and every Claim must be clear and concise and supported by the
description.
RELEVANT LEGAL INSTRUMENT

 Patent-related Treaties administered by WIPO

 General standards of protection
 Paris Convention (The first major international agreement relating to the protection of industrial property rights, including
patents, providing, in particular, national treatment, the right of priority and a number of common rules in the field of
substantive patent law, such as the independence of patents.
 Patent Law Treaty (A treaty providing common and, as a general rule, maximum requirements for many of the formality matters
involved in the procedures before national/regional patent offices. (Further information on the Patent Law Treaty)
 International systems for filing and deposits
 Patent Cooperation Treaty (A treaty establishing an international patent filing system. (Further information on the Patent
Cooperation Treaty is available.)
 Budapest Treaty (A treaty prescribing deposits of microorganisms at any international depositary authority under the Treaty to
be recognized for the purposes of patent procedure.
 International Classification
 Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification (A regularly updated international system for
classifying inventions in patent applications in all fields of technology, allowing more efficient searching and retrieval of patent
information. (Further information on the International Patent Classification (IPC) established by the Strasbourg Agreement is
available.))