1ST MEETING

Telecommunication Performance

BASIC COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

By. Ade Wahyudin, ST,.MT
COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

What is goal of Communication System ?

To Transmit some INFORMATION

from a Source to Destination
 COMMUNICATION SYSTEM

source Channel Destination

Tx Rx

source Processing Channel Processing Destination

1948 - Shannon “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”

DEFINITION OF INFORMATION
DEFINITION OF INFORMATION
DEFINITION OF INFORMATION
DEFINITION OF INFORMATION

Let assume
X є { X1, X2, X3, X4, X5, X6, X7, X8}
P(X) є {1/2 , ¼ , 1/8 , 1/16, 1/64, 1/64 , 1/64 , 1/64}
What The entropy of this source ? The information of each message.
DEFINITION OF INFORMATION

Should Use Fewer Bits for frequent event

FUNDAMENTAL DATA CAPACITY

C = Channel Capacity (bits/second)

B = Bandwidth (Hertz)
S = Signal Power (Watt)
N = Noise (Watt)
FUNDAMENTAL DATA CAPACITY
FUNDAMENTAL DATA CAPACITY
Calculate Eb/No of communication system that
has 1 Mbps channel capacity and 3 MHz
Bandwidth ?
ENERGY AND POWER SIGNAL
DETERMINISTIC SIGNAL

A deterministic signal is completely

specified at any instant of time t.
There is no uncertainty about its
value at t. The transmitter employs
deterministic signals to carr y
random information.

When the receiver receives a

transmitted signal that has been
corrupted by noise (a random
signal), it attempts to detect the
information by stripping away the
deterministic signals
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Transmitter Block
BLOCK DIAGRAM OF COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
Receiver Block
NOISE THEORY

 It’s present in all

systems of interest, and
we have to deal with it
 By knowing its
characteristics, we can
fight it better
 Create models to
evaluate analytically
THE ADDITIVE NOISE CHANNEL

 Transmitted signal s(t) is

corrupted by noise
source n(t), and the
resulting received signal s(t) + r(t)
is r(t)
 Noise could result form
many sources, including n(t)
electronic components
and transmission
interference
RANDOM PROCESSES

 A random variable is the result of a single

measurement
 A random process is a indexed collection of
random variables, or equivalently a non-
deterministic signal that can be described by a
probability distribution
 Noise can be modeled as a random process
 Probability density function
REFERENCE

 Tom, McDermott - Wireless Digital

Communication Design and Theory
 Tri T. Ha - Theory and Design of Digital
Communication Systems
THANK YOU
KUIS

 What is the function of multiplexing and

modulation ?
 X = {a,b,c,d} ; P(X)={1/2, ¼, 1/8, 1/8}

Calculate the entrophy?

 Let a voltage signal v(t) = A cos 2πf0t Volts be
applied across a resistive load R=1Ω. The
average power in watts delivered to the load is?