Foa egzampuru, eefu you hea ah Jahpahneezu pahsohn speakingu Ingurishu
A mahn frohm Paree ohn zee ahzer ahnd, eez
intonashon goes up at zee end ov evree sentence
Ay canat anderstan dos sintinsis
Beddy bada bida bedder budder
ACTIVITY
(Betty bought a bit of better butter.)
What Is Accent?
Accent is a combination of three
main components: intonation (speech music), liaisons (word connections), and pronunciation (the spoken sounds of vowels, consonants, and combinations). ACTIVITY Intonation, or speech music, is the sound that you hear when a conversation is too far away to be clearly audible but close enough for you to tell the nationality of the speakers. Three Ways to Make Intonation 1. just get louder or raise the volume. 2. streeeeetch the word out or lengthen the word that you want to draw attention to 3. change pitch. Accent is free form, intuitive, and creative— more the spirit of the language. So, thinking of music, feeling, and flow, let your mouth relax into the American accent. Less Than It Appears ... More Than It Appears
Some words appear to have three or more
syllables, but all of them are not actually spoken. For example, business is not (bi/zi/ness), but rather (biz/ness).
Pool looks like a nice, one-syllable word, but if you
say it this way, at best, it will sound like pull, and at worst will be unintelligible to your listener. For clear comprehension, you need to say three syllables (pu/wuh/luh). Liaisons
Slow / men working ahead.
Slow men / working ahead.
Word Reductions
•Consonants and even syllables may be left
out or joined with neighboring words and two words may be spoken as one; •They will only be stressed when the speaker is emphasizing a specific point. •By deemphasizing these words in conversational speech, you achieve a natural, “fluent-sounding” rhythm appropriate for American English. A new accent is an adventure. Be bold! Exaggerate wildly! Don’t worry about your accent…. Good luck with your new accent! Tense Vowels? Lax Vowels? Voiced Consonants? Unvoiced Consonants? Can you speak and sound like an American native speaker with the American accent? Try to read these sentences using the correct American intonation:
1. Go upstairs. 2. I am going to the other room.
3. My name is Ann. 4. It is the end of the bad years. 5. Give it to his owner. 1. Do not speak word by word
2. Connect Words to Form Sound Groups
3. Use Staircase Intonation Staircase Intonation
They go up and down staircases.
We start high and end low. ACTIVITY Noun and Pronoun Intonation
1. Bob sees Betty. 1. He sees her.
2. Betty knows Bob. 2. She knows him. 3. Ann and Ed call the kids. 3. They call them. 4. Jan sells some apples. 4. She sells some. 5. Jean sells cars. 5. She sells them. 6. Bill and I fix the bikes. 6. We fix them. 7. Carl hears Bob and me. 7. He hears us. 8. Dogs eat bones. 8. They eat them. 9. The girls have a choice. 9. They have one. 10. The kids like the candy. 10. They like it. 11. The boys need some help. 11. They need something. 12. Ellen should call her sister. 12. She should call someone. 13. The murderer killed the plumber. 13. He killed a man. 14. The tourists went shopping. 14. They bought stuff. Native speakers make a clear distinction between pretty
Question: How did you like the movie?
Answer: 1. It was pretty good. (She liked it.) 2. It was pretty good. (She didn't like it much.) Game: Which sentence? The Silent “T” [t] and [n] are so close in the mouth that the [t] can simply disappear. Reducing Articles Reducing Articles ACTIVITY ACTIVITY English is tough stuff Dearest creature in creation, Study English pronunciation. I will teach you in my verse Sounds like corpse, corps, horse, and worse. I will keep you, Suzy, busy, Make your head with heat grow dizzy. Tear in eye, your dress will tear. So shall I! Oh hear my prayer. Just compare heart, beard, and heard, Dies and diet, lord and word, Sword and sward, retain and Britain. (Mind the latter, how it's written.) Now I surely will not plague you With such words as plaque and ague. But be careful how you speak: Say break and steak, but bleak and streak; Cloven, oven, how and low, Script, receipt, show, poem, and toe. The end Learning and Innovation Skills Life and Career Skills Communication Skills Info, Media and Technical skills Key Terms Associated with REMEMBERING Recalling Listing Mindmapping Word Processing Bullet pointing Highlighting Bookmarking Social Networking Social Bookmarking Searching or Googling CREATING: Possible Activities • Song (finale notepad, Word Processing, Sound recorder, Audacity, podcasting, recording narration in presentations - Photostory 3, Powerpoint, Impress] • Media product (DTP, Movie maker, Corel, GIMP, Paint.net, Tuxpaint, Alice, Flash, Podcasting ) DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION