Internet of Things (IoT)

& its Applications

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 Agenda
 What is IoT
 Sensors
 IoT applications in different domains
 IoT market and revenue

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 With Amazon testing its Drone Delivery
Program, to the launch of Google Glass
Google Glass

Android
mirror
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 Today’s world IoT toothbrush

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 IoT products include …
 smart socks (to measure running form)
 connected water bottles (to gather water-consumption
data.)
 Internet-connected e-cigarette
 First electric-toothbrush by P&G-Oral in 1963
now “World's First Available Interactive Electric
Toothbrush”
 sonic toothbrush by Kolibree, includes nine motion
sensors and an algorithm designed by five
mathematicians to identify which quadrant of the mouth
a user is brushing. Reinvent brushing

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 IoT products include …
 The Mimo baby monitor is a body suit that
monitors a baby's body temperature, motion, and
breathing patterns
 Sleep monitors
 Leaf sensors- by NASA
 e-textile, BlendFix sensor electrode technology
or simply sensor-equipped shirt that monitors a
patient's vital signs and movement, Reebok
headgear

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 IoT - Definition
“ The Internet of Things is the network of physical objects
that contain embedded technology to communicate and
sense or interact with their internal states or the
external environment.” - Gartner

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 Source: visualcapitalist.com
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 How is IoT works

Sensors

Cloud based
ERP of Node
Things,
Device Mgmt
platform

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 Smart systems and IoT are driven by
combination of three things

Sensors & Actuators

Connectivity

People & Processes

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 Sensors & Actuators
 We are giving our world digital nervous system. Location data using GPS
sensors. Eyes and ears using cameras and microphones, along with sensory
organs that can measure everything from temperature to pressure changes.

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 Sensors & Actuators
Sensors for collecting the information:
 Humidity sensor
Actuators:
 Level/tilt sensor • Light emitting Diodes [LED]
 Pressure sensor • Relays
 Temperature sensor • Motors
 Motion Sensors • Linear actuators
• Lasers
 Proximity Sensors
• Solenoids
 Optical Sensors • Speakers
 Acceleration sensors • LCD or Plasma displays
 Load sensors
 Vibration sensors
 Chemical sensors
 Flow sensors
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 Connectivity

15 FOR STUDENTS Image Source: Postscapes

5/19/2018
 Connectivity
The embedded systems can use a range of
connectivity to connect with other devices or the
internet.
 Some examples are as below:

WiFi Ethernet

.
.

Bluetooth LTE
RFID 3G
ZIGBEE GSM
NFC CDMA

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 People and Process
The information transmitted via the chose connectivity can be
used by people and processes to take action or re-transmit
the info to a different embedded system to be used to
perform an action using actuators, below are some
examples:
 A gas leak/ smoke is detected by a chemical sensor and the
info is transmitted to a monitoring center. Help is
dispatched immediately and the affected are informed

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 People and Process
 A home security system detects intrusion, a call is placed to
the authorities and owners alerted. Help dispatched
 Load sensor can initiate a communication to the supplier to
send more stock enabling the supply chain management
automation
 Car can send the diagnostics to the service center and the
service center schedules a repair.
 Your IoT thermostat sends the information to the cloud
which can then be analysed by to manage your energy
expenditure.

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 Interaction between these entities are creating
new types of smart applications and services

Sensors

Processes Connectivity

People

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  Things get interesting when these connected devices
and services start creating COMPOUND
APPLICATIONS with in their own verticals and
across industries.

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 Compound Applications Example

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 Compound Applications Example

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 Connect with things

 Connect with things

 Search for things
 Manage Things
(manage facilities)

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 How large is IoT market – connected devices

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 Home automation
 Home & family
 Door & locks
 Light & Switches
 Damage & Danger
 Motions & cameras
 comfort

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 Smart Agriculture

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 Smart Agriculture

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 TAAS – Things as a Service
Things when you need it, as long as you need it
Cost when you use it, as long as you use it
Maintenance is always ours

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 Draft IoT policy DeitY, Govt. of India
 To create an IoT industry in India of USD 15 billion
by 2020. It has been assumed that India would have a
share of 5-6% of global IoT industry.
 To undertake capacity development (Human &
Technology) for IoT specific skill-sets for domestic
and international markets.
 To undertake Research & development for all the
assisting technologies.
 To develop IoT products specific to Indian needs in
all possible domains.

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 Smart cities
 Rs. 7,060 crores kept for 100 smart cities
to undertake
• Smart parking. • Intelligent transport system.
• Tele-care. • Woman Safety • Smart grids.
• Smart urban lighting. • Waste management.
• Smart city maintenance. • Digital-signage.
• Water Management

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 Pillars of IoT

 http://deity.gov.in/content/internet-things
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 For IoT to
take-off, we
need to
change our
perspective.

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