Search Engine

Search Engine
Mesin pencari (search engine) adalah program komputer yang dirancang

untuk membantu seseorang menemukan filefile yang disimpan dalam

komputer, misalnya dalam sebuah server umum di web (WWW) atau

dalam komputer sendiri. Mesin pencari memungkinkan kita untuk meminta

content media dengan kriteria yang spesifik (biasanya yang berisi kata atau

frasa yang kita tentukan) dan memperoleh daftar file yang memenuhi

kriteria tersebut. Mesin pencari biasanya menggunakan indeks (yang sudah

dibuat sebelumnya dan dimutakhirkan secara teratur) untuk mencari file

setelah pengguna memasukkan kriteria pencarian.

Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Google scholar
https://scholar.google.co.id/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
culsty
www.clusty.com/ atau http://yippy.com/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
US Nasional library of medicine
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
• US Nasional library of medicine -
National Center for Biotechnology Information Search database

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Jurnal - US Nasional library of medicine
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
jurnal
https://doaj.org/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Jurnal profit
http://www.springer.com/gp/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Jurnal – elsivier company
www.sciencedirect.com
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
jurnal
https://www.biomedcentral.com/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
jurnal
https://www.plos.org/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
jurnal
http://www.proquest.com/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
jurnal
http://journals.sagepub.com/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Jurnal – systemiatic review
http://www.cochranelibrary.com/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
paten
http://www.freepatentsonline.com
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Digital Object Identifier
https://www.doi.org/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Index journal Indonesia
http://sinta2.ristekdikti.go.id/
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
Index journal internasional
https://www.scopus.com/freelookup/form/author.uri?zone=&origin=sbrowse
Apa
Apasaja?
saja?
American Society of Health-System Pharmacists
https://summer.ashp.org/Home
Kata kunci pencarian
• Keyword atau kata kunci sangat penting untuk
memulai suatu studi literatur.
• Perumusan keyword harus jelas, sederhana,
tetapi juga spesifik.
• Berguna untuk membatasi pencarian
Searching Computerized
Databases
BASIC STRATEGY:
1. Understand the question
– Eg. Has diazepam been used rectally in
pediatric patients for the management of
status epilepticus?

2. Define possible keywords/search terms

– Diazepam
– Pediatric usage
– Rectal administration
– Status epilepticus

22
Searching Computerized
Databases
3. Combine search terms:
 Menggunakan Boolean operators
 Yaitu: AND, OR, and NOT

AND OR NOT
 With, near
 Atau: +, /, -

23
 Boolean Logic
A B

A or B Citation with both A & B will be listed only

once

Only citations with BOTH A & B listed

A and B

Only citations that DO NOT have B are

A not B listed
!! A not B ≠ B not A 24
TIPS
• To broaden your search:
– make your keyword less specific explosion
e.g. diazepam and pediatric
– Truncation/wild cards
e.g. to look for articles on smoking could use
smoke, smoker, smoking OR smok* (PubMed) and
smok$ (Ovid) check with the database

• To narrow your search:

– make it more specific
e.g. diazepam and pediatric usage and rectal
administration and status epilepticus

• Use boolean operator as necessary!

25
26
 Warning!!
Bibliographic database seringkali hanya
menampilkan abstrak. Dibutuhkan biaya
yang cukup mahal untuk memperoleh full text
Abstrak sebaiknya tidak 100% digunakan
sebagai sumber informasi ~ tidak lengkap ~
could be misleading
Special case: cito!!
Temukan informasi pada lebih dari 1 (satu) abstrak
terutama informasi ttg dosis
Sampaikan pada penanya bahwa anda hanya
menemukan abstraknya saja
Usahakan untuk memperoleh full text article
sesegera mungkin untuk memastikan bahwa
informasi yang anda berikan adalah tepat
27
INTERNET RESOURCES
 INTERNET RESOURCES
• Revolusi informasi dan komunikasi
• 24 hours a day
• Ready source of up-to-date medical information
• Anyone can develop websites !!!!!

• Quality of information must be considered

• Good eHealth should be written by:
– Trained and licensed medical doctors, pharmacist and other
health care professionals
• Use resources established and managed by :
– Reputable organizations (government, non-profit physician or
pharmacy organization)
29
 INTERNET RESOURCES
Evaluasi :
 Is the source credible, without a vested interest in
promoting one particular treatment or product?
 Is the information accurate and current?
 Does the site link to other nonaffiliated sites that provide
good information consistently?
 Is the information appropriately detailed and referenced?
 Is it possible to identify the author of the site to contact
with additional questions or comments?

30
 INTERNET RESOURCES
Evaluation criteria:
Health Summit Working Group Site
(http://hitiweb.mitretek.org/hswg)
Health on the Net (HON) code
Well known/credible site:
 Government site, e.g. FDA,BPOM
 Educational Institutions, University (?)
 WHO (World Health Organization)
 Association, e.g. FIP (Federation Internationale
Pharmaceutique), APhA (American
Pharmaceutical Association) 31
INTERNET RESOURCES
Useful as a starting point for information about :
Unusual diseases
Marketed OTC products
Combination dietary supplements
Information about specific product from
manufacturer’s website
Topics recently in news
Scholarly content (www.scholar.google.com)
Scientific research (www.scirus.com)

32
Certified eHealth
Resources

 Safe and reliable if “.com” website have:

 HON code (www.hon.ch)
▪ A non-profit organization created in 1995 by the Economic and
Social Council of the United Nations to review and accredit
health information website yearly.
 URAC (Utilization review Accreditation Commission)
▪ Independent, non profit organization that provides accreditation
and certification of health care organizations, companies and
websites every 2 to 3 years.
▪ (www.urac.org)

33
SUMBER – SUMBER
INFORMASI LAIN
(Alternative
information Sources)
Sumber Informasi Lain
• Major News Sources online : ABCnews, CNN,
CBS, FDC reports, etc
• Manufacturers’ Information
– Product Information (approval process, limitations)
– Promotional Information (educational, advertising)

• Independent Resources
– WHO, Drug Information Centre

35
CONSUMER HEALTH
INFORMATION
• Medlineplus : by NLM
• Food and Drug Administraion (www.fda.gov)
• US Department of Health and Human Services
(www.healthfinder.gov)
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
(www.cdc.gov)
• PDR Family Guide to Prescription Drugs
• MICROMEDEX or Clinical Pharmacology
• USPDI for lay person

36
 Open Access Health
Information Websites for
Consumer
• CDC.gov*
• FamiliyDoctor.org by the American Academy of
Family Physician*
• Healthfinder.gov *
• MayoClinic.com – mayo Foundation for Medical
Education and Research*
• WebMD.com – Makers of Medscape and
eMedicine*

* Linked through MedlinePlus

37
Open Access Health
Information Websites for
Consumer
• Medlineplus – US NLM and ASHP (AHFS)
• Mayovlinic.cm – US NLM with drug information
by Thomson (Micromedex)
• www.rxlist.com by the makers of WebMD,
Medscape and eMedicine
• Drugs.com – by Drugsite Trus with drug
information compiled using PDR, Micromedex,
Cerner Multum, and Wolters Kluwer Health

38
Open Access Specialty
Websites for Consumer
 Heart Conditions
 www.americanheart.org
 www.heartfoundation.org/au
 AIDS/HIV/SIDA
 www.who.int/hiv/en
 www.aidsinfo.nih.org
 www.cdc/hiv
 Diabetes
 www.diabetes.org
 www.diabetes.org.uk

39
tugas
CARI ARTIKEL/INFORMASI TENTANG :
1. Spironolacton untuk acne (jerawat)
2. Metformin untuk mengurangi berat badan
3. Simvastatin untuk luka bakar
4. Dexametason untuk meningkatkan pematangan
pulmonal janin
5. Amitriptilin untuk analgesik neuropatik
6. Vitamin c untuk meningkatkan imun tubuh
7. Asetil sistein untuk batuk
8. Misoprostol untuk kontraksi uterus
9. Gabapentin untuk migrain (profilaksis)
10. Metformin untuk memperbaiki siklus haid
soal
1. Cari 5 Search Engine.
2. Tuliskan kata kunci yang anda gunakan
3. Tuliskan jumlah artikel yang muncul
4. Print screen hasil searching
5. lampirkan 5 artikel yang paling relevant
dengan tema saudara
6. Kesimpulan dari artikel yang anda temukan.