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Security Level: confidential

Huawei eRAN KPI


Introduction
(eRAN 6.0)

www.huawei.com

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Agenda

KPI System Overview

KPI Detail Description

Recommended KPIs

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KPI System Overview

LTE KPIs

Accessability Retainability Mobility Availability Utilization Traffic Latency Integrity

• RRC • Call Drop • HHO SR • Radio • UL/DL • Cell UL/DL • Access • Service
SETUP SR Rate ( Intra/Inter Network RB Traffic Latency UL/DL
(VoIP/ALL) Frequency) Unavailabil Utility Volume Throughput
• ERAB • Service
ity Rate Rate
Setup SR • Call Setup • HO in SR • Radio Latency
(VoIP/ALL) Complete Bearer
• Inter-RAT • Interrupt
Rate Number
• Call Setup HHO SR Latency
SR (VoIP/ALL)
(VoIP/ALL)

Radio Network KPI : Service KPI :


Focus on the radio network performance Focus on the user experience

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KPI Attained Approach

In general, there are two approaches to define/attain KPIs:

• By statistics /Counter:
Most of KPIs are attained by this approach, such as RRC Success Rate, HHO Success Rate…

• By drive test / Stationary test:


Some KPIs should be attained by drive test, such as Attach Latency, Handover latency…

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Measurement Object for Counter

 Each measurement result is related to a specific measurement object.


 Counters are organized by Measurement Unit/Family.

Measurement Object

Measurement Measurement
Measurement Measurement …… ……
Family 1 Unit 1 Unit 2 Family 2

Counter 1 Counter 2 Counter 3 Counter 4 Counter 5 Counter 6 Counter 7 …… ……

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Collection Method and Reporting Period

 Collection methods (TS 32.403)

CC (Cumulative Counter), for example, Attempted RRC connection establishments;


GAUGE (dynamic variable), used when data being measured can vary up or down
during the period of measurement, for example, Maximum E-RAB Setup time;
DER (Discrete Event Registration), when data related to a particular event are captured
every nth event is registered, where n can be 1 or larger, for example, Cell Unavailable
Time, Mean E-RAB Setup time;
SI (Status Inspection), for example, Average Number of simultaneous E-RABs;

 Reporting period

The measurement results are collected in a pre-defined reporting period, and this
reporting period, in general, is configurable at EMS, for example, 15mins, 60mins…

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Basic Procedure of KPI Analysis

KPI Collection

Global KPI Analysis

Yes
Global KPI is good ?

No

Top-N Cell Failure


Analysis

Locate and Solve Top-N


Cell Problems

Finish

Page7
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Agenda

KPI System Overview

KPI Detail Description


• Accessibility
• Retainability
• Mobility
• Availability
• Utilization
• Traffic
• Integrity
• Latency

Recommended KPIs

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Accessibility (1) – RRC Setup Success Rate

 RRC Setup Success Rate (service)

The RRC setup procedure is trigged by different reasons as identified by the establishmentCause
field in the RRCConnctionRequest message: emergency, highPriorityAccess, mt-Access, mo-
Signalling, mo-Data, delayTolerantAccess-v1020.
The UE sets the establishmentCause and received by eNodeB. Causes except mo-Signalling
are categorized as service related ones, and the cause of mo-Signalling is categorized as signal
related ones.
This KPI evaluates the RRC setup success rate with service related causes in a cell or cluster.

RRC _ ConnectionSuccess service


RRC _ SSRService  100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptservice

 RRC Setup Success Rate (Signal)

This KPI evaluates the RRC setup success rate with signal
related causes (mo-Signalling) in a cell or cluster.

RRC _ ConnectionSuccess Signal


RRC _ SSRSignal  100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptSignal

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Accessibility (2) – Counter Mapping for RRC SSR

L.RRC.ConnReq.Att…

L.RRC.ConnReq.Succ …

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Accessibility (3) –RRC Setup Failure Counters

Counter ID Counter Name Description


1526727083 L.RRC.SetupFail.ResFail Number of RRC connection setup
failures due to resource allocation
failures
1526727084 L.RRC.SetupFail.NoReply Number of RRC connection setup
failures due to no responses from
the UE
1526728269 L.RRC.SetupFail.Rej Number of RRC Connection Reject
messages sent to the UE in a cell

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Accessibility (4) – QCI Definition
 LTE-SAE QoS Class Identifier

There are 9 QCIs defined in 3GPP TS 23.203. Each of QCI has its QoS requirements, and
each E-RAB will has the attribute of QCI.

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Accessibility (5) – ERAB Setup Success Rate

VoIP ERAB Setup Success Rate

This KPI can be used to evaluate the ERAB setup


success rate of VoIP service (QCI 1 service) in a cell
or cluster.

VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess


VoIP _ ERAB _ SSR  100%
VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt

 ERAB Setup Success Rate (All)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the ERAB setup


success rate of all services including the VoIP
service in a cell or a cluster.

ERAB _ SetupSuccess
ERAB _ SSR( ALL)  100%
ERAB _ SetupAttempt

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Accessibility (6) – Counter Mapping for ERAB SSR

ERAB Setup Attempt Counters

ERAB Setup Success Counters

ERAB Setup Attempt Counters

ERAB Setup Success Counters

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Accessibility (7) – ERAB Setup Failure Counters
Counter ID Counter Name Description
1526726717 L.E-RAB.FailEst.NoReply Number of E-RAB setup failures due to no responses from the UE in a cell

1526728276 L.E-RAB.FailEst.MME Number of E-RAB setup failures due to faults in the EPC

1526728277 L.E-RAB.FailEst.TNL Number of E-RAB setup failures due to faults at the transport network layer

1526728278 L.E-RAB.FailEst.RNL Number of E-RAB setup failures due to faults at the radio network layer

1526728279 L.E- Number of E-RAB setup failures due to insufficient radio resources
RAB.FailEst.NoRadioRes
1526728280 L.E- Number of E-RAB setup failures due to security mode configuration failures
RAB.FailEst.SecurMode
Fail

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Accessibility (8) – Call Setup Success Rate

VoIP Call Setup Success Rate (VoIP CSSR)

This KPI evaluates the success rate of the whole setup procedure for VoIP service
(QCI 1 service) in a cell or cluster, which mainly includes three phases : RRC setup
phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase and VoIP E-RAB setup phase:

RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess


VoIP _ CSSR  * * 100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt

Call Setup Success Rate (ALL)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the call setup success rate of all services including the
VoIP service in a cell or a cluster. This KPI mainly includes three phases : RRC setup
phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase and service E-RAB setup phase:

RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess


CSSR( ALL)  * * 100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt ERAB _ SetupAttempt

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Accessibility (9) – Counter Mapping for CSSR

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Retainability (1) – Call Drop Rate
VoIP Call Drop Rate

This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of VoIP service (QCI 1 service) in a cell or cluster, the
call drops happen when eNode initiate active ERAB (with data in buffer) release process by E-RAB
Release Indication or UE Context Release Request message with Cause field with abnormal reasons (the
cause other than : Normal Release, Detach,User Inactivity, cs fallback triggered, UE Not Available For PS
Service,or Inter-RAT redirection), and all of the other E-RAB releases are consider as normal E-RAB
release. VoIP _ ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease
VoIP _ CDR  100%
VoIP _ ERAB _ Re lease
Call Drop Rate(ALL)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of all
services in a cell or a cluster, including VoIP service.
ERAB _ Abnormal Re lease
CDR( ALL)  100%
ERAB _ Re lease

Call Drop Rate(Always Online)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the call drop rate of all the services, including the VoIP services, when
the always online state is active. In always online state, the E-RAB number of UE entering the un-
synchronous state from synchronous state will be considered for the KPI calculating.
ERABAbnormalReleaseOfAlwaysOnline
AlwaysOnline _ CDR  100%
ERAB Re leaseOfAlwaysOnline

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Retainability (2) – Counter Mapping for Call Drop Rate

Normal and Abnormal release


Normal and Abnormal release
Counters based on the cause
Counters based on the cause

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Retainability (3) – Call Drop Counters with Causes
Counter ID Counter Name Description
1526728282 L.E-RAB.AbnormRel.Radio Number of abnormal E-RAB releases due to faults at the radio network layer

1526728283 L.E-RAB.AbnormRel.TNL Number of abnormal E-RAB releases due to faults at the transport network layer

1526728284 L.E-RAB.AbnormRel.Cong Number of abnormal E-RAB releases due to network congestion

1526728291 L.E- Number of abnormal E-RAB releases due to handover failures


RAB.AbnormRel.HOFailure
1526728292 L.E-RAB.AbnormRel.MME Number of abnormal E-RAB releases due to faults in the EPC

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Retainability (4) - Call Setup Complete Rate
VoIP Call Setup Complete Rate (VoIP CSTR)

This KPI evaluates the call Setup Complete Rate for VoIP service (QCI 1 service) in a cell or
cluster, which means the rate of the VoIP service can be normally terminated once user do
the attempt to setup the service. And it can include 4 phases: RRC setup phase, S1
Signaling connection establishment phase, VoIP E-RAB setup phase and VoIP service E-
RAB release phase;
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupSuccess VoIP _ ERAB _ Normal Re lease
VoIP _ CSTR  * * * 100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ SetupAttempt VoIP _ ERAB _ Re lease

Call Setup Complete Rate (ALL)

The similar as upper KPI, this KPI will evaluate the success rate in totally for 4 phases: RRC
setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, service E-RAB setup phase and
service E-RAB release phase;
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERAB _ Normal Re lease
CSTR( ALL)  * * * 100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt ERAB _ SetupAttempt ERAB _ Re lease

Call Setup Complete Rate (Always Online)

The similar as upper KPI, this KPI will evaluate the success rate in totally for 4 phases: RRC
setup phase, S1 Signaling connection establishment phase, service E-RAB setup phase and
service E-RAB release phase (when the always online state is active);
RRC _ ConnectionSuccessService S1SIGConnectionEstablishSuccess ERAB _ SetupSuccess ERABAbnormalReleaseOfAlwaysOnline
CSTR( AlwaysOnline)  * * * 100%
RRC _ ConnectionAttemptService S1SIGConnectionEstablishAttempt ERAB _ SetupAttempt ERAB Re leaseOfAlwaysOnline

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Retainability (5) - Counter Mapping for CSCR

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Mobility (1) – Intra-LTE Handover (Out) Success Rate

Intra-frequency Handover Out Success Rate

This KPI can be used to evaluate the intra-frequency


handover out success rate in a cell or cluster.

IntraF _ HOOutSucce ss
IntraF _ HOOut _ SR  100%
IntraF _ HOOutAttempt

Inter-frequency Handover Out Success Rate


This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-frequency
handover out success rate in a cell or cluster.
InterF _ HOOutSucce ss
InterF _ HOOut _ SR  100%
InterF _ HOOutAttempt

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Mobility (2) – Intra-LTE Handover (Out) Failure
Counters
Counter ID Counter Name Description
1526728285 L.HHO.Prep.FailOut.MME Number of outgoing handover preparation
failures due to faults in the EPC
1526728286 L.HHO.Prep.FailOut.NoReply Number of outgoing handover preparation
failures due to no responses from the target
cell
1526728287 L.HHO.Prep.FailOut.PrepFailure Number of outgoing handover preparation
failures due to handover preparation failures
at the target cell
1526728288 L.HHO.Prep.FailOut.HOCancel Number of outgoing handover failures due
to handover cancellation messages sent by
the source cell

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Mobility (3) – Counter Mapping for Intra-LTE HO SR

Handover Attempt Counters

Handover Success Counters

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Mobility (4) - Intra-LTE Handover In Success Rate

Handover In Success Rate

This KPI can be used to evaluate the handover in


success rate in a cell or cluster.

HOInSucces s
HOIn _ SR  100%
HOInAttempt

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Mobility (5) – Intra-LTE Handover (In) Failure Counters

Counter ID Counter Name Description


1526728289 L.HHO.Prep.FailIn.AdmitFail Number of incoming handover
preparation failures due to admission
rejection

1526728290 L.HHO.Prep.FailIn.HOCancel Number of incoming handover


failures due to handover cancellation
messages received by the target cell

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Mobility (6) - Counter Mapping for Intra-LTE HO In SR

HO in Attempt Counters

HO in Success Counters

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Mobility (7) – Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate

Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to WCDMA)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover


success rate from LTE to WCDMA in a cluster.

IRATHO _ L2W _ SuccessOut


IRATHO _ L2W _ SRout  100%
IRATHO _ L2W _ AttemptOut

Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to GERAN)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success rate from LTE to GERAN in a cluster.

IRATHO _ L2G _ SuccessOut


IRATHO _ L2G _ SRout  100%
IRATHO _ L2G _ AttemptOut

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Mobility (8) – Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate

Inter-RAT Handover Success Rate (LTE to CDMA2000)

This KPI can be used to evaluate the inter-RAT handover success


rate from LTE to CDMA2000 in a cluster.

IRATHO _ L2C _ SuccessOut


IRATHO _ L2C _ SRout  100%
IRATHO _ L2C _ AttemptOut

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Mobility (9) – Counter Mapping for Inter-RAT HO SR

B point , HO attempt, and


distinguish the target system by
an element “targetRAT-Type ” in
the message

C point, HO Success

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Availability (1) - Radio Network Unavailability Rate

 Radio Network Unavailability Rate

This KPI provides the percentage of time that a cell is unavailable in order to evaluate the
degradation of the network performance caused by the unavailable cells. It is calculated based
on the time of all cell unavailability in the radio network (cluster).

Where the {SP} denotes the reports period of counters, and the unit is minutes.

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Availability (2) – Counter Mapping for RAN Unavailability Rate

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Utilization (1) – DL/UL RB Utility Rate

Downlink Resource Block Utility Rate

This KPI evaluates the DL RB (Resource Block) utility rate of a cell or cluster.

DLRB _ Used
DLRB _ UtilityRat e  100%
DLRB _ Available

Uplink Resource Block Utility Rate

This KPI evaluates the UL RB (Resource Block) utility rate of a cell or cluster.

ULRB _ Used
ULRB _ UtilityRat e  100%
ULRB _ Available

The ULRB_Availbable and DLRB_Available are fix values, which can be calculated by system
bandwidth.

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Utilization (2) – Counter Mapping for RB Utility Rate

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Utilization (3) – Average CPU Load
Average CPU Load

This KPI is used to evaluate the CPU usage in busy hours. It indicates the system loading. The
CPU load is calculated by averaging the CPU usage ratio in the measurement period.

MeanCPUUtility

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Utilization (4) – Counter Mapping for Average CPU
Load

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Traffic (1) – Active Users

Active Users

This group of KPIs consist of 6 KPIs, which are used to evaluate the user numbers which has the RRC
connection in the cell, the user numbers with uplink data in the buffer or with downlink data in the buffer,
and also give the average user number and maximum user number in a cell or cluster.

AvgUserNumber
MaxUserNumber
AvgUserNumber _ DLData
MaxUserNumber _ DLData
AvgUserNumber _ ULData
MaxUserNumber _ ULData

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Traffic (2) – Counter Mapping for Active Users

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Traffic (3) – Counter Mapping for Active Users

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Traffic (4) – Counter Mapping for Active Users

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Traffic (5) – Radio Bearers

Radio Bearers

The radio bearers KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is for the total of radio bearers and the other
nine are for nine QCIs. This set of KPIs can be used to evaluate the average radio bearers in a
cell or a cluster. The radio bearer for each QCI is based on the number of active RRC
connections for each QCI according to the QCI defined in the QoS information.

RadioBearers
RadioBeare rs _ QCI _ 1
……

RadioBeare rs _ QCI _ 9

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Traffic (6) – Counter Mapping for Radio Bearers

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Traffic (7) - Traffic Volume

Downlink Traffic Volume

Similar to the radio bearers KPIs, the downlink traffic volume KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is for the
total of traffic volume for DRBs and the other nine are for nine QCIs. This group of KPIs can be used to
evaluate the DL traffic volume in a cell, which is measured at the PDCP layer excluding the PDCP
header

DLTrafficVolume DLTrafficVolume _ QCI _1 …… DLTrafficVolume _ QCI _ 9

Uplink Traffic Volume

Similar to the downlink traffic volume KPIs, the uplink traffic volume KPIs consist of ten sub-KPIs, one is
for the total of traffic volume for DRBs and the other nine are for nine QCIs. This group of KPIs can be
used to evaluate the uplink traffic volume in a cell. The KPIs are measured at the PDCP layer excluding
the PDCP header.

ULTrafficVolume ULTrafficVolume _ QCI _ 1 …… ULTrafficVolume _ QCI _ 9

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Traffic (8) - Counter Mapping for Traffic Volume

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Traffic (9) - Counter Mapping for Traffic Volume

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Service Integrity (1) – Service Average Throughput

Service Downlink Average Throughput

This KPI consist of nine sub-KPIs mapped into nine QCIs (QCI 1~9), they evaluate the downlink
throughput of a service with a specific QCI per user in each cell, it reflects the end-user experience.

DLAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 1 …… DLAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 9

The total downlink traffic volume at PDCP layer of each QCI and total duration for transmitting them are
measured within a measurement period. Then the average throughput of each QCI is obtained at the end
of the measurement period.

Service Uplink Average Throughput

Same with the service downlink average throughput, this set of KPIs consist of nine sub-KPIs mapped
into nine QCIs (QCI 1~9), and the meaning is also similar with it.

ULAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 1 …… ULAverageThroughput _ QCI _ 9

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Service Integrity (2) – Cell Average Throughput

Cell Downlink Average Throughput

This KPI evaluates the cell downlink average throughput when there are data transferring at downlink. It
reflects the cell capacity.

The total downlink traffic volume at PDCP layer of cell and total duration for transmitting which is
measured within a measurement period. Then the average throughput of cell is obtained at the end of the
measurement period.
CellDLTrafficVolume
CellDLAveThp 
CellDLTransferTime

Cell Uplink Average Throughput

Same with the cell downlink average throughput, this set of KPI reflects the cell capacity, and the
meaning is also similar with it.

CellULTrafficVolume
CellULAveThp 
CellULTransferTime

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Service Integrity (3) – Cell Maximum Throughput

Cell Downlink Maximum Throughput

This KPI evaluates the cell downlink maximum throughput when there are data transferring at downlink. It
reflects the cell capacity. It is calculated based on maximum value of downlink traffic volume which are
transferred at each second.

CellDLMaxTrafficVolumeforEach1s(bit )
CellDLMaxThp 
1000(ms)

Cell Uplink Maximum Throughput

Same with the cell downlink maximum throughput. It is calculated based on maximum value of
downlink traffic volume which are transferred at each second.

CellULMaxTrafficVolumeforEach1s(bit )
CellULMaxThp 
1000(ms)

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Service Integrity (4) – Counter Mapping for Service Average
Throughput

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Service Integrity (5) – Measurement Principle for Throughput

Refer to TS 32.450

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Service Integrity (6) – Counter Mapping for Service Average
Throughput

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Service Integrity (7) – Counter Mapping for Cell Average
Throughput

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Service Integrity (8) – Counter Mapping for Cell Maximum
Throughput

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Latency (1)

Access Latency

This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the latency of access phase.

AccessLatency_Attach

Defined as the duration from the time the UE


send AttachRequest message to the time the UE
send AttachComplete message message

AccessLatency_Idle2Active

Defined as the duration from (UE in idle mode) the


time the UE send RRCConnectionRequest
message to the time the UE send
RRCConnectionReconfiguration message

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Latency (2)

Service Latency

This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the latency of a particular service, we can distinguish
them by different services, this KPI will be attained by drive test (or stationary test).
ServiceLatency _ Ping _ 32bytes
ServiceLatency _ Ping _ 1460bytes

Control Plane HO Interrupt Latency


This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the control plane interrupt latency during the handover, we can
further distinguish them by different handover scenarios.

This KPIs is measured through drive test. Defined as the duration from the time the UE receives the
handover command(RRCConnectionReconfiguration after MeasurementReport) to the time the UE send
the handover confirm message (RRCConectionReconfigurationComplete) .
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IntraLTE _ HO
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2C
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2W
ControlPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2G

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Latency (3)
User Plane HO Interrupt Latency

This grouped KPI can be used to evaluate the user plane interrupt latency during the handover, we
can further distinguish them by different handover scenarios.

The user plane interrupt latency is different when observed at different layers, for example, at IP
layer or RLC layer or MAC layer.

This KPIs is measured through drive test. Defined as the duration from the last RLC layer package
received before the handover, to the first RLC layer package received after handover. It can be
observed in Probe.

UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IntraLTE _ HO


UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L2C
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2W
UserPlane _ Interrupt _ IRATHO _ L 2G

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Agenda

KPI System Overview

KPI Detail Description

Recommended KPIs

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Recommended KPIs

 The recommended KPIs at this phase include:

KPI Class KPI Name


RRC Setup Success Rate (service)
Accessibility RRC Setup Success Rate (Signal)
ERAB Setup Success Rate (ALL)
Retainability Call Drop Rate (ALL)
Mobility Intra-frequency Handover Out Success Rate
Radio Bearers for Total and QCI 1~9
Traffic Downlink Traffic Volume for Total and QCI 1~9
Uplink Traffic Volume for Total and QCI 1~9
Service Downlink Average Throughput for QCI 1~9
Integrity
Service Downlink Average Throughput for QCI 1~9

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Performance Data Manager

The PRS is a platform used to manage mobile network


performance reports and analyze network performance.

(iManager PRS V100R006 Product Description V1.1)

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Customizing Reports

(iManager PRS V100R006 Product Description V1.1)

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Restrictions on Measurement Activations

 The period of measurement on northbound interface should be consist


with southbound interface. So far, Huawei support 15minutes and 60minutes
periods as default.

 There is no restrictions on the number of NE objects, measurement


objects for 15minutes and 60minutes measurement periods. M2000 can
provide all measurement results of all managed NEs via northbound
performance file interface.

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 62


HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES Co., Ltd. HUAWEI Confidential Page 63

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