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Channel Power
Asim G.M
Channel Management Decision
Cooperative Programs
EVALUATING CHANNEL MEMBERS
Customer-Driven Refinement of
PLC Changes Existing Channels
Growth of Multi-Channel
Marketing Systems
Channel Power
COERCIVE REWARD
LEGITIMATE EXPERT
REFERENT
COERCIVE:
Threat of punishment (e.g. a manufacturer might
threaten a retailer with loss of exclusive distribution)
REWARD:
Ability to offer an award (e.g. granting of exclusive
distribution)
LEGITIMATE:
Power from contract agreement or organizational
relationships
EXPERT:
Power resulting from technological expertise or
proprietary reasons
REFERENT:
Power resulting from ability to influence further
action
Channels of Integration
Multichannel systems
Vertical Marketing Systems
In a vertical marketing system, distinct pieces in the
distribution channel, typically producers, wholesalers and retail
outlets, work together as a unit to deliver products to end users.
Under a conventional system, each piece in the distribution
channel functions as an independent business and tries to increase
its own profits, often at the expense of other businesses in the
channel.
Vertical Marketing Systems
Corporate VMS - where coordination and conflict management
are attained by common ownership