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  • Staged Column Design Types

    Transféré par

    agarwalashwin32
    11 vues16 pages
    The document discusses different types of trays used in distillation columns, including bubble cap trays, sieve trays, and valve trays. Bubble cap trays are older but flexible, sieve trays are inexpensive and good at design conditions, and valve trays have better turndown ratios and flexibility but are more expensive. Each tray type has advantages and disadvantages for different distillation applications and conditions.

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    Column Design1

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    Column Design1

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    The document discusses different types of trays used in distillation columns, including bubble cap trays, sieve trays, and valve trays. Bubble cap trays are older but flexible, sieve trays are inexpensive and good at design conditions, and valve trays have better turndown ratios and flexibility but are more expensive. Each tray type has advantages and disadvantages for different distillation applications and conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    11 vues16 pages

    Staged Column Design Types

    Transféré par

    agarwalashwin32
    The document discusses different types of trays used in distillation columns, including bubble cap trays, sieve trays, and valve trays. Bubble cap trays are older but flexible, sieve trays are inexpensive and good at design conditions, and valve trays have better turndown ratios and flexibility but are more expensive. Each tray type has advantages and disadvantages for different distillation applications and conditions.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
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    sur 16

    STAGED COLUMN DESIGN

    K. M. Tanvir Ahmmed
    Lecturer, ChE, BUET
    TYPES OF TRAY

    • Bubble cap tray : old


    • Sieve tray : simple
    • Valve tray : modern usage
    BUBBLE CAP TRAY
    BUBBLE CAP TRAY
    • Advantages • Disadvantages
    – flexible : operates – high entrainment:
    satisfactorily at requires higher tray
    very high and low spacing
    liquid flow rates – significant liquid
    gradient
    – problems with
    coking, high fouling
    mixtures
    – expensive
    – Poor turndown
    performance
    BUBBLE CAP TRAY (CONT’D)
    SIEVE TRAY
    SIEVE TRAY (CONT’D)
    • Advantages • Disadvantages
    – easy to – turndown is poor
    manufacture (efficiency falls
    – inexpensive below the design
    – considerable condition)
    design information – not flexible
    is available
    – efficiency is good
    at design condition
    – very good in fouling
    applications
    VALVE TRAY
    VALVE TRAY (CONT’D)
    • Advantages • Disadvantages
    – better turndown – Higher pressure
    ratio drop than sieve
    – more flexible tray
    – new industrial – 20% more
    columns are more expensive than
    likely to have valve sieve tray
    trays – more likely to foul
    or plug in case of
    dirty mixtures
    VALVE TRAY (ONE-PIECE
    VALVE)
    VALVE TRAY
    VALVE TRAY
    VALVE TRAY (CAGED VALVE)
    VALVE TRAY (CAGED VALVE)
    VALVE TRAY (FIXED VALVE)
    VALVE TRAY

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