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Doric
Ionic
Corinthian
The Doric Order
Doric Capital
Key pattern:
A common form of ornamentation used on Doric temples is the fretwork Known as KEY
PATTERN, Greek key design meander or as in this case-labyrinth motif.
The Doric Order
The entablature, the part of the temple above the columns, is usually
comprised of three parts: the architrave, the frieze, and the cornice. The
architrave is the horizontal slab located directly above the column capital.
More often than not, this area of the temple was kept undecorated. Just
above the architrave are the triglyphs and metopes, the two components
of the Doric frieze. Here, triglyphs, stone blocks having three vertical
decorative channels, alternate with blank, square metopes. The metopes
were sometimes decorated with sculpture. Above the triglyphs and metopes
are decorative additions called mutules and guttae. The uppermost area of
the entablature is the cornice, located just above the frieze.
Guttae in Doric
Architecture
The Doric Order
On the apex and two
lower angles of the
pediment were introduced
acroteria, sometimes
ornaments of flowers and
tendrils, and sometimes
statues of gods or
Flutes and Arrises: animals. These were
Doric columns are generally carved placed on small
with vertical, parallel channels known pedestals, and offered an
as FLUTES,Which should number æsthetic contrast to the
20. Doric flutes meet in sharp ridge sliding effect which would
called ARRISES. otherwise have been
produced by the oblique
lines of the pediment.
SIMA:
Sima or Cymatium is the term applied to roof gutters
placed along the gables And flanks of building. Those
of both Doric and Ionic temples often had outlets for
rainwater, modeled in the form of Lion’s head.
Acroteria
ANTEFIXAE
The Ionic Order
Ionic Capital
Volute/ Helix
Flutes and Fillet_ 24 nos.
Egg& Dart carved molding
echinus The lower part of a column capital, as seen in the Doric order.
entablature The horizontal architectural elements forming the superstructure of a building
above the columns; the architrave, frieze, and cornice.
epistyle See architrave.
fascia An undecorated band on an Ionic architrave. Also seen in the Corinthian order.
flutes Shallow grooves running vertically on the shaft of a column.
frieze The architectural course between the architrave and the cornice.
guttae Pendent ornaments attached to the undersides of the mutules of the Doric
entablature.
metope A space between two triglyphs in a Doric frieze, sometimes filled with a block
carved with relief sculpture.
mutule A projecting flat block under the Doric cornice.
pediment The triangular space formed by the gable at either end of a Greek temple.
pedimental sculpture Sculpture figures, carved either freestanding or in relief, that fill the
triangular space knows as the pediment of a Greek temple.
rosette An ornament shaped like a rose.
triglyph An upright grooved block with three vertical bars in relief seen in the Doric order.
volute A spiral on the face and back of an Ionic capital.
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References:
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