Network Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

 a framework (guideline) for network implementation and

troubleshooting
 divides complex functions into simpler components
 Importance of reference model:
Vendor interoperability “standardization”.
Better understanding of data transfer

 Reference model types :

OSI (Open System Interconnection ).
TCP/IP (DOD Model).
Other Models.
ITE 1 Chapter 6 © 2006 Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Cisco Public 3
 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Network media

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Reference Models

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 Transmission Example

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