EPE1

The verbs are in the list already sent by e-mail

 ACTIVE VOICE VERSUS PASSIVE VOICE
 En la voz activa, quien realiza la acción que señala el verbo, es
el sujeto de la oración:
 Ejemplo: My sister often writes e-mails to her friends.
 En la voz pasiva quien recibe la acción del verbo, es decir, el
objeto; pasa a ser el sujeto.
 Ejemplo: E-mails are often written by my sister to her friends.

 La estructura gramatical de la voz pasiva está conformada por

el verbo to be más el pasado participio.
 En presente el verbo to be tiene las formas: am, is, are
 En pasado sus formas verbales son: was, were.
 ORDEN GRAMATICAL: PRESENTE
Recordar que si en la
 VOZ ACTIVA: afirmación el sujeto
 Aff.: Sujeto+Adv. Frec.+verbo+complemeto corresponde a he, she
o it; el verbo agrega:
 Elizabeth usually speaks English in class this year s-es-ies
 Neg.: Sujeto+ (do/does)+not Adv. Frec.+verbo+Comp.
 Elizabeth does not usually speak English in class this year
 Int.: (Do/does)+sujeto+Adv.Frec.+verbo+Complemento ?
 Does Elizabeth usually speak English in class this year?
 VOZ PASIVA:
 Aff.: Sujeto+(am/is/are)+A.F.+pasado participio+by+comp.
 English is usually spoken by Elizabeth in class this year.
 Neg.: Sujeto+(am/is/are)+not+AF+pasado participio+by+C
 English is not usually spoken by Elizabeth in class this year.
 Int.: (Am/is/are)+Sujeto+AF+pasado participio+by+comp.?
 Is English ussually spoken by Elizabeth in class this year?
 ORDEN GRAMATICAL: PASADO
 VOZ ACTIVA:
 Aff.: Sujeto+Adv. Frec.+verbo+complemeto
 Elizabeth usually spoke English in class last year
 Neg.: Sujeto+ did+not Adv. Frec.+verbo+Comp.
 Elizabeth did not usually speak English in class last year
 Int.: did+sujeto+Adv.Frec.+verbo+Complemento ?
 Did Elizabeth usually speak English in class last year?
 VOZ PASIVA:
 Aff.: Sujeto+(was/were)+A.F.+pasado participio+by+comp.
 English was usually spoken by Elizabeth in class last year.
 Neg.: Sujeto+(was/were)+not+AF+pasado participio+by+C
 English was not usually spoken by Elizabeth in class last year.
 Int.: (was/were)+Sujeto+AF+pasado participio+by+comp.?
 Was English usually spoken by Elizabeth in class last year?
 Change into passive voice (Aff)
 1. John usually begins a new project every month.
 _______________________________________________
 2.The boy broke the windows yesterday.
 _______________________________________________
 3. Peter usually brings the pencils to the classroom
 _______________________________________________
 4. My parents built a beautiful house by the river last year.
 _______________________________________________
 5. Two young men burnt the chairs last night.
 _______________________________________________
001
Change into passive voice (Int)
 1. Did Mary buy the new dress last week?
 _______________________________________________
 2. Does Susan always catch the right bus after work?
 _______________________________________________
 3. Did your mother choose the blue smart phone?
 _______________________________________________
 4. Does the dog eat all the sausages?
 _______________________________________________
 5. Did the police officer forbide the entrance to the hall?
 ________________________________________________

002
 Change into passive voice (Neg)
 1. Mary does not usually forget the appointments.
 __________________________________________________
 2. Tom did not forgive Mary’s faults.
 __________________________________________________
 3. The bad weather didn’t freeze the birds.
 __________________________________________________
 4. My friends do not give me good surprices.
 __________________________________________________
 5. The little girl did not hide the presents.
 __________________________________________________

003
 Change into active voice (Aff)
 1. My knee was hurt by a furniture last night.
 __________________________________________________
 2. The secret codes were kept by the students.
 __________________________________________________
 3. The answer was known by the little boy.
 __________________________________________________
 4. A new lesson is learnt by Susan every week
 __________________________________________________
 5. The pencils were left by the girls on the small table.
 __________________________________________________

004
 Change into active voice (Neg)
 1. The bread is not usually made by Peter’s mother
 ___________________________________________________
 2. Tom wasn’t met by two friends at the mall yesterday
 ___________________________________________________
 3. The answers weren’t mistaken by John in class yesterday
 ___________________________________________________
 4. “Hidden” wasn’t seen by my sisters last week
 ___________________________________________________
 5. History books aren’t sold by Tom’s brother
 ___________________________________________________

005
 Change into active voice (Int)
 1. Are the e-mails sent by the teacher after class?
 ___________________________________________________
 2. Is all the money spent by the clients?
 ___________________________________________________
 3. Is the black oil spread by the ship on the ocean?
 ___________________________________________________
 4. Are the Math exercises taught by the teacher clearly?
 ___________________________________________________
 5. Is the garbage thrown by the students in class everyday?
 ___________________________________________________

006
 001
 1. A new Project is usually begun by John every month
 2. The Windows were broken by the boy yesterday
 3. The pencils are usually brought by Peter to the classroom
 4. A beautifull house was built by my parents by the river
last year.
 5. The chairs were burnt by two young men last night.
 002
 1. Was the new dress bought by Mary last week?
 2. Is the right bus always caught by Susan after work?
 3. Was the blue Smart pone chosen by your mother?
 4. Are all the sausages eaten by the dog?
 5. Was the entrance to the hall forbidden by the pólice
officer?
 003
 1. The appointments are not usually forgotten by Mary.
 2. Mary’s faults were not forgiven by Tom.
 3. The birds were not frozen by the bad weather.
 4. Good surprices are not usually given to me by my
friends.
 5. The presents were not hidden by the girl.
 004
 1. A furniture hurt my knee last night.
 2. The students kept the secrets.
 3. The Little boy knew the answer.
 4. Susan learns a new every week.
 5. The girls left the pencils on the small table.
 005
 1. Peter’s mother does not usually make the bread.
 2. Two friends did not not meet Tom at the mall
yesterday.
 3. John did not mistake the answers in class yesterday.
 4. My sisters didn’t see “Hidden” last week.
 5. Tom’s brother does not sell History books.
 006
 1. Does the teacher send the e-mails after class?
 2. Do the clients spend all the money?
 3. Does the ship spread the black oil on the ocean?
 4. Does the teacher teach the Math exercises clearly?
 5. Do the students throw the garbage in class every
day?