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DEPARTMENT OF ECE
FOR OPTIMUM
POWER
TRANSFER
• RESISTANCE PER UNIT
LENGTH OF THE CONDUCTOR,
R (Ω/m).
• INDUCTANCE PER UNIT
LENGTH, L (H/m).
• CONDUCTANCE PER UNIT Positive
LENGTH DUE TO THE
DIELECTRIC MEDIUM
SEPARATING THE
CONDUCTORS, G (S/m)
• CAPACITANCE PER UNIT
Neutral
LENGTH , BETWEEN THE TWO
CONDUCTORS C (F/m)
Characteristic Impedance,
Z0
• Ratio of positively
travelling voltage wave to
the positively travelling
current wave at any point
on the line.
• General Impedance
Matching Criteria :
Zin=ZL=Z0
Waveguide is the type of transmission line which carries
microwave frequencies from source to load.
There are the basic two types of the waveguides.
•Circular waveguide
•Rectangular waveguide
Need for Impedance Matching in RF
Transmission Lines.
• Impedance Bridging is not
applicable in case of RF
connections.
For Short
Transmission
Lines:
Now,
a Quarter Wave Length Line:
Z1 , Z2 :
SECTION
IMPEDANCES
Lossless Transmission Lines with Non-
resistive Loads
Impedance-Matching L-networks
(to set VSWR close to 1)
Types of L-networks
L-network Solutions
RL > Z0 :
L-network Solutions
RL < Z0 :
Sample Output:
Results
Enter line impedance:50
Enter load impedance:75+i*90
Reactance solutions for matching:
X1 =
-2.4229e+005
X2 =
1.5920e+006
Susceptance solutions for matching:
B1 =
0.0155
B2 =
-0.0024
The values obtained by simulation closely match the values obtained by Fong and Kuno.
Future Scope
• Can be expanded in scope to enable the
determination of impedance values of
matching sections for other types of
transmission lines such as coaxial lines.