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  • Applet: By: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 1

    Transféré par

    Eira Hyewon
    11 vues15 pages

    Titre original

    Applet

    Copyright

    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    11 vues15 pages

    Applet: By: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 1

    Transféré par

    Eira Hyewon

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 15

    APPLET

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 1


    Definition
    • Applet is java program that can
    be embedded into HTML
    pages.

    • Java applets runs on the java


    enables web browsers such as
    mozilla and internet explorer.

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 2


    Introduction to Applets
    • Applet is designed to run remotely on the
    client browser, so there are some restrictions
    on it.
    • Applet can't access system resources on the
    local computer. Applets are used to make the
    web site more dynamic and entertaining. 

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 3


    Introduction to Applets
    • Advantages of Applet:
    - Applets are cross platform and can run on Windows, Mac OS
    and Linux platform
    - Applets can work all the version of Java Plugin
    - Applets runs in a sandbox, so the user does not need to trust
    the code, so it can work without security approval
    - Applets are supported by most web browsers
    - Applets are cached in most web browsers, so will be quick to
    load when returning to a web page
    - User can also have full access to the machine if user allows

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 4


    Introduction to Applets
    • Disadvantages of Java Applet:
    - Java plug-in is required to run applet
    - Java applet requires JVM so first time it takes
    significant startup time
    - If applet is not already cached in the machine, it will
    be downloaded from internet and will take time
    - Its difficult to desing and build good user interface
    in applets compared to HTML technology

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 5


    • Differencess between Java Applets and Java
    Application
    Java Application Java Applet

    Runs using Java Interpreter Runs on any browser or use


    Appletviewer
    Execution begins with Execution does not begin
    main() method with the main() method
    System.out.println() to Used method drawString()
    display output tp display output

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 6


    Write and Compile simple Applet
    • Open Notepad and type coding as below:-

    import java.awt.*;

    public class Aplet extends java.applet.Applet


    {
    }

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 7


    • Build your own FOLDER, Example F5105

    • And Save As – Aplet.java

    • If u are using JDK, set path the folder.

    • Example : set path=path;C:\jdk1.3.1\bin

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 8


    • If there are NO ERRORS, COMPILE using javac command
    • Example : javac Aplet.java

    • If there are NO ERRORS, BUILD HTML file as below :

    <html>
    <body>
    <applet code="Aplet.class" width=300 height=300>
    </applet>
    </body>
    </html>

    • and SAVE AS :- Aplet.html

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 9


    • RUN using appletviewer command
    • Example : appletviewer Aplet.html

    • RUN using Internet Explorer

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 10


    Basic Applets Method
    • Initialization: The init() method is called the first
    time the applet is loaded.

    • Starting: The start() method is called each time an


    applet is loaded or reloaded. A start follows
    initialization and also takes place each time the
    applet is restarted. A start happens when a Web user
    comes back to the applet's page after leaving it; you
    can also call start() directly.

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 11


    • Stopping: The stop() method is called each
    time an applet is stopped. A stop happens
    automatically when a Web page containing
    the applet is exited and also when the stop()
    method is called directly in a program.

    • Destruction: The destroy() method is called


    the final time the applet is exited.

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 12


    • Painting: The paint()method is called any time
    the applet window must be repainted. This
    occurs automatically at certain times, such as
    when the applet window is covered up by
    another window and then uncovered. It also
    can be called by using a repaint() call when a
    program needs a screen update to take place.

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 13


    Applet Life Cycle

    init() start()
    Initialization Applet start
    Applet

    start() stop()

    Applet destroy Applet stop


    destroy()

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 14


    Develop Applets Programme using
    basic Applet Method
    • import java.awt.*;
    • import javax.swing.*;

    • public class KitarApplet extends JApplet


    • {
    • private int kali;
    • private int lukis;
    •
    • public void init()
    • {
    • System.out.println("init: Applet melakukan pengawalan");
    • kali=0;
    • lukis=0;
    • }
    • public void start()
    • {
    • kali++;
    • System.out.println("start: Applet dimulakan untuk kali ke -"+kali);
    • }
    • public void stop()
    • {
    • System.out.println("stop: Applet berhenti untuk kali ke -"+kali);
    • }

    • public void paint( Graphics g)


    • {
    • lukis++;
    • System.out.println("paint: Applet dilukiskan untuk kali ke -"+lukis);
    • g.drawString("Ini kotak biru",0,15);
    • g.setColor(Color.blue);
    • g.fillRect(20,20,30,50);

    • }
    • public void destroy()
    • {
    • System.out.println("Destroy: Applet ditamatkan");
    • }
    • }

    by: Puan Hidayat/jtmk/psmza 15

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