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The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. It explains that in indirect speech, the tense of the verb changes (present becomes past, past becomes past perfect) and pronouns may change depending on who is speaking. Some examples are provided such as "Rina said that she bought a new book" instead of "I buy a new book" in direct speech. The document also covers changing "do" and "does" to "did" in negative statements in indirect speech.
The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. It explains that in indirect speech, the tense of the verb changes (present becomes past, past becomes past perfect) and pronouns may change depending on who is speaking. Some examples are provided such as "Rina said that she bought a new book" instead of "I buy a new book" in direct speech. The document also covers changing "do" and "does" to "did" in negative statements in indirect speech.
The document discusses the differences between direct and indirect speech. It explains that in indirect speech, the tense of the verb changes (present becomes past, past becomes past perfect) and pronouns may change depending on who is speaking. Some examples are provided such as "Rina said that she bought a new book" instead of "I buy a new book" in direct speech. The document also covers changing "do" and "does" to "did" in negative statements in indirect speech.
INDIRECT SPEECH DIRECT SPEECH INDIRECT SPEECH 1. Present Tense 1. Past Tense a. S + V1 (s/es) + O → S + V2 + O Ex. Rina: I buy a new book → Rina said that she bought a new book Rio: I see a beautiful girl → Rio said that he saw a in the park beatiful girl in the park Bob: My father gives me → Bob said that his father a new bike gave him a new bike Rena : My father gives rena said that her father me a new bike gave her a new bike The students : we see a nice the students said that they teacher in our class saw a nice teacher in their class B. S + do/does not + V1 + O → S + did not +V1 + O Ex. Jack: I do not take the → Jack said that he did not money take the money Mary: Edo does not come → Mary said that Edo did to my house not come to her house Tom: My sister does not → Tom said that his sister bring the novel did not bring the novel Cindy: my friends do not → Cindy said that her send me the package friends do not send her the package c. S + is/am/are + Adj → S + was/were + Adj Ex. Roy: I am not a thief → Roy said that he was not a thief Julie: My brother is a → Julie said that his doctor brother was a doctor Edd: Mr. And Mrs. Brown → Edd said that Mr. And are my teachers Mrs. Brown were his teachers Jeni: Mr. Bill is → Jeni said that Mr. Bill was handsome handsome 2. Past Tense Past Perfect Tense a. S + V2 + O a. S + had + V3 + O Ex. Boy: I found a wallet → Boy said that he had found a wallet Joe: I saw a strange man → Joe said that he had seen a in my house strange man in his house → Fred said that he had driven his car fast the Fred: I drove my car fast night before last night
→ Tyo said that her mother
Tyo: my mother lost her had lost her expensive bag expensive bag Rina said that she had bought Rina: i bought a new bike a new bike b. S + did not + V1 + O a. Rio: i was sad last night Rio said that he had been sad the night before
Rani: my mother was a dentist 3 years ago
Rani said that her mother had been a dentist 3 years before