Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Empowering Micro,
पूंजी Small
सफलता & Medium
की कूं जी Enterprises
Genesis of MUDRA
Budget for 2015-16, proposed to create a Micro Units Development
& Refinance Agency (MUDRA) Bank for regulating and refinancing
micro finance institutions.
Empowering Micro, प
Small & Medium
ूंजी सफलता की कEnterprises
ूं जी
Need for MUDRA
As per National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) survey (2013), there
are 57.7 million small/ micro units in the country, employing around
120 million people.
Mostly individual proprietorship / ‘Own Account Enterprises’
Over 60% of units owned by persons belonging to vulnerable
sections like Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) or
Other Backward Classes (OBCs)
Majority of these units are outside the formal banking system –
borrow from informal sources, use own funds
By creating a good architecture of Last Mile Credit Delivery to micro
businesses, MUDRA will aim to increase the confidence of the
aspiring young persons to become first generation entrepreneurs as
also of existing small businesses to expand their activities
Empowering Micro,पूं ज
Small & Medium
ी सफलता की कूं Enterprises
जी
Objective of MUDRA
• Defining policy guidelines for micro enterprise financing
business
• Registration of MFI entities
• Accreditation /rating of MFI entities
• Laying down responsible financing practices
• Development of standardised set of covenants governing
last mile lending to micro enterprises
• Promoting last mile technology solutions
• Formulating and running a Credit Guarantee Scheme for
micro lending
• Support development & promotional activities in the sector
• Creating a good architecture of Last Mile Credit Delivery to
micro businesses under the scheme of Pradhan Mantri
MUDRA Yojana
Empowering Micro,
पूंजSmall & Medium
ी सफलता Enterprises
की कूं जी 4
4
MUDRA Architecture
How MUDRA can work with Banks – The new financial architecture
MUDRA
Regional Regional
Aggregators Aggregators
BANKS
PSBS
पूंजSmall
Empowering Micro, ी सफलता की कूं जी
& Medium Enterprises
MUDRA Ltd at a glance
MUDRA Ltd launched as a NBFI, pending enactment of
Parliament, by Hon’ble Prime Minister, on 08 April 2015 and
commenced its opérations
Allocation of Rs.20,000 crore as corpus fund for refinance
made by RBI in May 2015; Rs 5000 cr received
Eligibility norms for partner institutions firmed up
140 partner institutions- 79 banks 36 MFIs (including 5 non
NBFC mFIS), and 25 NBFCs shortlisted as partners
Rs 825 cr sanctioned to 14 mFIs/ NBFC and 4 banks; Rs
340 cr disbursed to 7 MFIs/ NBFCs + 4 banks
Empowering Micro,
पूंजSmall & Medium
ी सफलता की कूं जीEnterprises
MUDRA Card
A hassle free credit to small borrowers; Loan withdrawal
on demand with flexibility in operation.
A co-branded card with MUDRA and the issuing bank,
issued directly or in association with MFI.
Mudra Card- Debit card on RuPay platform; operable on
ATMs and POS machines.
Most of the PSBs, and 3 RRBs have launched the product
MUDRA to provide refinance / credit guarantee against
loans granted under MUDRA Card.
About 1.49 lakh cards issued for Rs 380 crore
Saija + IDBI bank issued cards in Bihar
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
MUDRA Card (contd..)
MUDRA to provide refinance / credit guarantee against loans
granted under MUDRA Card.
Layout / design for MUDRA card, approved by NPCI,
circulated to all Banks; revise design suggested by DFS also
circualted
RBI approved MUDRA card subject to non participation of
risk by NBFCs/ MUDRA
पूंजीSmall
Empowering Micro, सफलता की कूं जीEnterprises
& Medium
New Mudra card design
पूंजीSmall
Empowering Micro, सफलता की कूं जीEnterprises
& Medium
9
9
Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana(PMMY)
All loans issued by banks to micro enterprises with credit needs below
Rs. 10 lakh.
A target of Rs.122118 crore set under PMMY for FY 2015-16 with 20%
for Shishu, 50% for Kishore and 30% Tarun.
Mudra loans to be governed by MUDRA Charter.
Refinance / credit guarantee to be provided from MUDRA.
Special module to capture daily progress in credit camp target
Special campaign on Shishu laons from 1 Sept to 02 October 2015
achieved sanction of 22.50 lakh Shishu laons with Rs 4150 cr
As on 09 October 2015, Rs 37285 crore for 60 lakh borrowers
disbursed
Shishu – Rs 8878 cr ( 50.12 lakh a/c)
Kishore - Rs 17492 cr ( 8.50 lakh a/c)
Tarun - Rs 10915 cr ( 1.44 lakh a/c
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
MUDRA – Road Ahead
MUDRA as Refinancer
Providing refinance support to MFIs
Providing support for double intermediation
Market maker; securitization/ assignment/ bond issue
MUDRA as regulator
MUDRA charter
Legislation of Mudra Bank Act
Accreditation/ registration/ regulation??
Functional Regulation through MUDRA charter
Off site surveillance of mFIs?
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
MUDRA – Road Ahead
पूंजSmall
Empowering Micro, ी सफलता की कूं जी
& Medium Enterprises
12
12
Way forward
• The credit outstanding from Scheduled Commercial Banks to MSMEs- Rs
10.35 lakh Cr (March 2014), expected to grow to 30 lakh crore in next 5
years.
• 5.77 crore small business units estimated to face a financing short fall of
Rs. 357,000 crore.
• Boosting flow of credit to the sector through the triple mechanisms of
establishment of PMMY targets for the lenders, incentive of refinance
through MUDRA and credit guarantee mechanism proposed to be set up
are volume centric tools
• MUDRA Card at base rate, which is expected to create a south-ward
trend in interest rates.
• The trinity of PMJDY, Aadhar linkage and DBT expected to replace group
lending / peer pressure, using cash and brick and mortar models, with
expected lowering of cost
पूंजSmall
Empowering Micro, ी सफलता की कूं जी
& Medium Enterprises
13
Way forward….contd.
• Mobile driven transaction systems to provide the basis for building of tools
to develop path breaking financial products which ride on ratings derived
from analytics of such transactions.
• MUDRA’s is endeavouring to build an IT platform in partnership with
NPCI, IDRBT, banks, credit-bureaus and other players (which could
possibly also include e-commerce majors as well as telcos).
• MUDRA to provide an advanced micro-loan assessment and accounting
solution for last mile financiers
• All these disruptive measures together with the government’s other efforts
at financial inclusion, Skill development, Digital India, Make in India
expected to give a boost to the economic activity at the lowest level and
help achieve the eradication of poverty at a much quicker pace.
पूंजSmall
Empowering Micro, ी सफलता की कूं जी
& Medium Enterprises
14
Thank you!
www.mudra.org.in
पूंजीSmall
Empowering Micro, सफलता की कूं जीEnterprises
& Medium
Progress in Business front
Intrest rates
S No. Institution Interest rate by
Ceiling on interest rate to be charged
MUDRA
by lending institutions to the
ultimate borrowers
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
Eligibility criteria
Commercial Banks
• Continuous profit track record for 3 years
• Net Non Performing Assets (NPAs) not exceeding 3%
• CRAR < 9%
• Net worth < Rs 100 cr
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
Eligibility criteria (contd..)
NBFCs
Minimum external rating of BB- for small NBFCs having total portfolio
below Rs. 5 billion and BBB+ for NBFCs having portfolio of Rs. 5 billion or
more.
Meeting the minimum CRAR and other norms stipulated by RBI and
comply with all the prevailing RBI guidelines. For all categories of NBFCs,
registration with RBI will be mandatory.
Net NPA should be < 3% and recovery should be > 90%
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
Eligibility criteria (contd..)
Urban Cooperative Banks
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises
Eligibility criteria (contd..)
NBFC-MFIs
Should have been lending to micro units meeting the loan size
criteria of MUDRA for at least 3 years or the promoters /
management should have an experience of at least 10 years.
Having minimum out reach of 3000 existing borrowers.
Minimum rating of Mfr5 by CRISIL or its equivalent
Meeting the minimum CRAR and other norms stipulated by RBI.
Three years profitable track record, Recovery performance not less
than 90%, Portfolio At Risk at 90 days below 5% and operational self
sufficiency > 100%.
Should be a member of credit bureau.
Desirable to have undergone Code of Conduct Assessment (COCA)
with a minimum score of 60 or equivalent.
Empowering Micro,
पूंजीSmall
सफलता& Medium
की कूं जीEnterprises