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Andhra Pradesh
Name : Ch. Jyothi
Designation : Senior Lecturer
Branch : Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Institute : Government Polytechnic, Proddatur
Year/Semester : IV Semester
Subject : A C Machines I
Code No : EE402
Topic : Single Phase Transformers
Sub Topic : Calculation of CORE losses in a
Single phase Transformer
Duration : 50 Minutes
Teaching Aids : PPT, Animations
Revised by : D.Linga Reddy, HEES J.N.Govt.polytechnic, Hyd
9EE402.9 1
Recap
9EE402.9 2
Objectives
On completion of this period, you would be able to understand
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Example 1
• A transformer takes 0.75 A when its primary is
connected to 200 V, 50 Hz supply. The secondary is
open circuited. The power absorbed from the supply
is 64 W .Find the iron loss current and
magnetizing current.
Given Data
• I0 = 0.75A
• V1 = 200V
• f = 50Hz
• W0 = 64 W
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• Required Data
Im = ?
Iw = ?
Solution
W0 = V1Iw
•
•
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I I0 I w
2 2
• Magnetising current
.075 .32
2 2
0.678A
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Example 2
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Given Data
• Frequency f = 50 Hz
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• Required Data
Iµ = ?
W0 = ?
Øm = ?
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Solution
• cosø0 = 0.25
ø0 = cos-1(0.25)
• sinø0 = 0.968
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• Neglecting a small amount of cu. Loss in the
primary at no. load
Øm = E1/4.44fN1
= 230 / 4.44 ×50×250
= 4.14×10-3 wb
= 4.14 m wb.
9EE402.9 11
Example 3
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Given Data
• No-Load current I0 = 2A
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Required data
• Im = ?
• Wo = ?
• Øm = ?
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Solution
9EE402.9 15
Solution (Contd…)
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Summary
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Quiz
a) Working component
b) Magnetize component
c) Both a & b
9EE402.9 18
Frequently Asked Questions
1) A 100/200 V transformer takes 0.3 A at p.f.
of 0.2 on open circuit. Find the magnetizing
and iron loss component of No-Load primary
current. [Ans : 0.294 A, 0.06 A ]
EE 403.10 9EE402.9 19