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  • Ajax - RSS Atom Feed

    Transféré par

    Sivaraman Eswaran
    78 vues24 pages

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    Ajax - RSS Atom Feed.ppt

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    78 vues24 pages

    Ajax - RSS Atom Feed

    Transféré par

    Sivaraman Eswaran

    Droits d'auteur :

    © All Rights Reserved
    Téléchargez comme PPT, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 24

    RSS

    What is a Feed?
     Syndication feeds – Atom/RSS/RDF feed
     Feed – Small text files - information about
    content on websites
     Contents - articles, news, blogs and forums
     When content updated – the feed text file is
    also updated
     Programmatically or Manually
    History
     1999 - My Netscape portal - single place for
    news
     Dan Libby (Netscape) - RDF Site Summary
    (RSS) - pull information from different news
    sources
     an XML data format based
     later known as RSS 0.9
    Contd…
     Dave Winer (Userland Software) -
    ScriptingNews (XML based)
     Combined with Libby – launched RSS (Rich
    Site Summary) – RSS 0.91
     Netscape continued till 2001
     Winer – declared owner of RSS (RSS 2.0
    called as Really Simple Syndication
     RSS 2.0 – News/Blog feeds & Podcasting
    What is RSS?
     Designed to show selected data
     RSS feed - not human readable
     Piece of software - RSS aggregator
     Display news - registered with, or
    “subscribed to”
     Unread news - appear in bold, just as
    unread emails do
    Atom Feed
     a lightweight XML format - easy syndication
    of web content
     to avoid the limitations and flaws of RSS
     Difference – from Developer’s view – XML
    tags used
     Atom is more robust than RSS
     Latter still remains a widely used standard
     Xerox – Photocopy (Eg.)
    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
    <rss version="2.0">

    <channel>
    <title>Bing: Apple</title>
    <link>http://www.bing.com:80/search?q=Apple</link>
    <description>Search results</description>
    <item>
    <title>Apple (India)</title>
    <link>http://www.apple.com/in/</link>
    <description>Visit website for details…</description>
    </item>
    <item>
    <title>Investor Relations - Apple</title>
    <link>http://investor.apple.com/</link>
    <description>Apple Inc. business for stockholders,
    potential investors, and financial analysts.</description>
    </item>
    </channel>

    </rss>
    Useful Websites
     RSS feeds on the fly
    http://b2evolution.net/
     Feed Validator
    http://www.feedvalidator.org/
     Google Feed API
    https://developers.google.com/feed/v1/devguide
     NDTV RSS Feeds
    https://www.ndtv.com/rss
    Demonstration
    <body onload="init()">
    <div>
    <label>Search String: <input type="text"
    id="query"/></label> <br/><br/>
    <input type="button" value="Search"
    onclick="fetchResults()"/> <br/><br/>
    </div> <div id="results"> </div>

    function init() {
    xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
    query = document.getElementById("query");
    searchResults =
    document.getElementById("results");
    }
    function fetchResults()
    {
    var queries = query.value.split(" ").join("+");
    xhr.open("GET", "search.php?query=" + queries,
    true);
    xhr.onreadystatechange = processResults;
    xhr.send();
    }
    <?php

    header("Content-type:text/xml");
    extract($_GET);

    $query = implode("+", $query));


    $url = "http://www.bing.com/search?q=" . $query .
    "&format=rss";
    echo file_get_contents($url);
    ?>
    function processResults() {
    if(xhr.readyState == 4 && xhr.status == 200)
    {
    root = xhr.responseXML.documentElement;
    results = root.getElementsByTagName("item");
    populateResults(results);
    }
    }
    function populateResults(results) {
    searchResults.innerHTML = "“
    for(var i = 0; i<results.length; ++i) {
    var newdiv = document.createElement("div");
    newdiv.className = "result";
    var anchor = createLink(results[i]);
    newdiv.appendChild(anchor);
    searchResults.appendChild(newdiv);
    }
    }
    function createLink(result)
    {
    var anchor = document.createElement("a");
    var link =
    result.getElementsByTagName("link")[0].firstChild.n
    odeValue;
    var title =
    result.getElementsByTagName("title")[0].firstChild.n
    odeValue;
    anchor.href = link;
    anchor.innerHTML = title;
    return anchor; }
    Description
     <channel> element - to describe the RSS feed
     It has three required child elements:
     <title> - Defines the title of the channel
     <link> - Defines the hyperlink to the channel
     <description> - Describes the channel
     Each <channel> element can have one or more
    <item> elements.
     Each <item> element defines an article or "story"
    in the RSS feed.
    XML based Parsers
    XML Parsers
     Process data in a document or data’s
    structure (Validate)
     Access or modify data in a document
     All browsers – built-in parsers - convert
    text into an XML DOM object
     Commonly used – DOM, SAX, StAX, JAXB
     APIs – JDOM, JiBX
    How parser works?
    INTERNAL STRUCTURE
    Some Well Known XML Parsers
     Microsoft’s XML parser – MSXML
     Apache Xerces
     XML4J (IBM)
     James Clark’s Expat
    Java XML Parser – DOM
     DOM interfaces – Node, Element, Attr, Text,
    Document
     Common DOM methods –
    Document.getDocumentElement(),
    Node.getFirstChild(), Node.getLastChild(),
    Node.getNextSibling(),
    Node.getPreviousSibling(),
    Node.getAttribute(attrName)
    Steps to using DOM
     Import XML-related packages.
     Create a Document Builder.
     Create a Document from a file or stream
     Extract the root element
     Examine attributes
     Examine sub-elements
    SAX (Simple API for XML)
     implements SAX API
     an event based API (parser)
     To parse XML file – implement Handler
    class with callback methods
     does not create any internal structure.
     simple and memory efficient.
     very fast and works for huge documents

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