Fransiska Kartika

030.11.108

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

A condition in which the body cannot make or
cannot use insulin properly

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

 Diabetes is a disease in
which the pancreas does
not produce any or
enough insulin.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

 Secondary diabetes is a form of the disease that develops as a
result of, or secondary to, another disease or condition.
Secondary diabetes can be caused by a wide range of health problems that
damage, injure, interfere with, or destroy the pancreas.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

  Overweight (Abdominal)
 Over 45 years old
 Sedentary Lifestyle
 Non-White Race
 Family History of DB
 Family History of High BP
 History of High BP (self)
 High Cholesterol
 History of Gestational DB
 Delivered a baby > 9 lbs.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

 Stomach empties 50%
Pancreas can’t make
faster than normal
enough insulin

Type 2
Diabetes

Liver puts too Muscle cells and other

much sugar tissues are
into the blood resistant to insulin

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

NOT an Equal Opportunity Disease!
0
Native
Americans/Alaska
6.6 n Natives
11.8 Black Americans

Latinos
7.5

Asian Americans
10.4

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

here you can see an area with high dynamics over many
sufferers

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

 Insulin can be normal or more, but the number of
receptors (catcher) on the surface of cells lacking insulin.
 Insulin receptor can be assumed as the lock entrance into
the cell.
 Cells shortage of fuel (glucose) and glucose levels in blood
increases.

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
5P !

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

1. Fasting Glucose level (70-110 mg%)
2. Post Prandial Glucose level (<140 mg%)
3. Real time Glucose level (<180 mg%)
4. OGTT Test
5. Hba 1c (<6) –international
6. Fruktosamin

Number 5 & 6 for monitoring glucose intake in

3 or 4 months
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2
 Medications
 (insulin vs. hypoglycaemic agents)
 Increase physical activity
 at least walk for 30 min. most days
 Appropriate diet
 vegetables
 fruit
 low in fat and carbohydrates
 Lifestyle changes

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

•Well balanced diet
•Exercise
•Medications
•Timely access to health
care services
•No tobacco
•No alcohol

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

 http://www.news-medical.net/health/Diabetes-Mellitus-Type-2-
Pathophysiology.aspx
 http://www.natap.org/2005/HIV/041105_04.html
 http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/117853-overview
 https://docs.google.com/viewer?a=v&q=cache:JQd39uvGMR0J:ocw.usu.
ac.id/course

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2

Diabetes Mellitus Type 2