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Introduction
Types of Damage due to Coring and Core Handling
•Fractures during drilling-inner barrel rotation
•Loss of core prior to entering core barrel
•Dilation / gas expansion during tripping out
•Loss of core during tripping out
•Mechanical damage during the pipe tripping process
•Mechanical damage during recovery at surface (rotation, shock and
flexure)
Flexure
Damage
Planning
Planning
Core Acquisition Program :
•Prepared based on meetings and all data made available,
•All the aspects of the coring operations are covered with:
·Responsibilities,
·Safety issues,
·Mud design,
·Procedures,
·Coring Equipment,
·Tripping Out Program,
·Core Processing & Transportation,
•Require participation of all the teams (drilling, geology, reservoir,…)
•Final details are discussed through 2 way email communications.
Planning
Planning
Tripping Out Program :
·Designed based on local PVT data (Bubble point, Bo, Rs, reservoir
pressure and temperature, range of permeability, etc…),
·Reduce risks of core damage due to gas expansion
9
Example:
8
·From TD to 5000ft 2min/stand
7 ·From 5000 to 900ft
4min/stand
Trip Out Speed (Min/Stand)
5
·From 900ft to surface 8min/stand
0
0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 8000 9000 10000
Depth (ft)
Down
Down Hole
Hole Equipment
Equipment
BHA :
Down
Down Hole
Hole Equipment
Equipment
Top Connection: 4 1/2” IF
Core Barrel: 7” x 4”
Core Barrel Down-hole Op Core Processing
Core Barrel
Outer Barrel Head
Stabiliser
Outer Barrel
Core Bit
TSS Inner Barrel
Outer Assembly:
•20-foot modular system
•Automatic spacing
Inner Assembly:
•2 component inner tube system
Leading to:
Flow Ports
Ensure 95% of the fluid to flow
through the port and not to wash or
invade the core
Deflection Angle
Direct the flow towards the OD of
the hole, away from the core Throat Ports
Reduce the speed of
Inner Gauge the flow that will be
As short as possible to seen by the core
minimise any further
damage to the core one it
has been cut
Core
Core Bit
Bit Technology
Technology
Coreheads :
MCP 472 MCP 662 MCP 682 MCP 581
8 ½” x 4” 8 ½” x 4” 8 ½” x 4” 8 ½” x 4”
Core
Core Bit
Bit Technology
Technology
Down
Down Hole
Hole Equipment
Equipment
Lower Shoe – Core catcher
Upper Shoe
Lower Shoe
Core Catcher
Coreheads 8 ½” x 4”
MCP580 MCT543
Core Quality
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Processing Area
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Processing Area
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Laydown Cradle
Processing Area
Core Handling
Core Measuring & Marking-up :
·Measuring from the top,
·Marking-up every one metre (or 3 feet) and labelling.
Bottom
Depth
Depth
Top
Core#1 - Box#1 - X of Y
Core Handling
Core Cutting :
·Half Moon Tube extraction from the steel tube TSS,
·Core cutting (Air driven Saw)
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Processing
Processing
Core
Core Transportation
Transportation
Core Container :
·Offer to the Core a safe, robust, protective and transportable environment,
·Ensure that Core Quality is maintained through handling & transportation
and brought to the Core Analysis Laboratory.
Thank you,
Visit us at
www.corpro-group.com