• Subtopics:

1. Distinction Among Approach,

2. Method,
3. Strategies
4. Techniques and
5. Device.

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 Distinction Among Approach, Method, Strategies
Device and Techniques
• Approach
• An enlightened viewpoint of teaching.
• A sound philosophy and orientation of teaching.
• A clear understanding of the concept of teaching.

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 Common Approaches in Teaching
• Effective Teaching is learner-centered.
• Effective teaching is outcomes-based.
• Effective teaching is hands-on.
• Effective teaching requires modeling.
• Effective teaching is active.
• Effective teaching is relevant or relates to real–life.
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 Recap:
• What is meant by APPROACH in teaching?
• Why is having a good APPROACH very important?
• Approach will affect your method of teaching,
your dealings with learners, and your over-all
character and performance as a teacher.

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Definition of METHOD
• used interchangeably with Strategies but not exactly the
same.
• also known as Procedure
• Organized, well-planned procedure of teaching.
• “How do you teach?” “What is your way of teaching?”
(manner)
• Teaching is not a one-step act, rather consists of several steps.
• Reflection of the teacher’s approach of teaching.
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 Common Methods of Teaching
1. Inductive Method 6. Laboratory Method
2. Deductive Method 7. The Demonstration/ Showing Method
3. Type Study Method 8. Expository Method
4. Problem Method 9. Morrisonian Techniques/Unit Method
5. Project Method 10. Lecture Method

6
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 Strategies –
• K to 12 Training Guide (May 2014)

• For a particular lesson to be clearly understood, the

teacher utilizes different tricks, materials, and actions
to make it more engaging and interesting to the
students.
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Definition of Strategies
• Before a a lesson is presented, a video clip is
shown first. Then students are asked about the relevance
of the film to the topic.
• To test if students understood the lesson, instead of giving
a graded recitation or quiz,
• Creative presentation
• Role play or skit, collage, group reflection
statement, etc.
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 METHODS
WASHING MACHINE METHOD HAND-WASHING METHOD

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 METHODS
HAND-WASHING METHOD STEPS:

1. SORTING
2. PRE-WASHING
3. SOAPING, WASHING
4. RINSING
5. DRYING
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 Techniques

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 Approach

• A play is effective if the goal is achieved.

• A play is effective if it is executed according to
plan.
• A play is effective if it done with athleticism
with fairness.

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 Method

1. Jump Ball
2. Dribble
3. Pass
4. Defense
5. Shoot

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 Strategies

•Shooting
• Dunk
• Lay-up
• Jump shot
• 3 –point shot
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 Definition of Strategies

• Strategies
• The specific activities the teacher does to
execute the method.
• Examples:
• Group dynamics
• Games, creative presentation
• Video showing
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 Definition of Technique
• Technique
• Art or skill of performing the method or strategies.
• Style of delivering the lesson.
• Examples:
• Facial expression,
• Gestures, non-verbal behavior,
• Voice, pitch, tone etc.
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 Definition of Technique

• Device
• “Little method”
• Aids, tools or machines used to facilitate
instruction.
• Paper tech/low tech
• High-tech

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 Examples of Devices
• Traditional
• Lo-Tech
• Paper Tech

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 Examples of Devices
• Traditional
• Lo-Tech
• Paper Tech

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 Examples of Devices

• Traditional
• Lo-Tech
• Paper Tech

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 Examples of Devices

• Modern
• High-Tech

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 Examples of Devices

• Modern
• High-Tech

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 Examples of Devices

• Modern
• High-Tech

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