30 LTE ERAN7.0 PCI Conflict Detection Self-Optimization

LTE eRAN7.
0 PCI
Conflict & Self-
Optimization
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Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Objectives
 Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:
 Describe the working principle of PCI conflict detection
 Perform PCI self-optimization in U2000
Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page1
Contents
1. Function Overview
2. PCI Conflict Detection
3. PCI Self – optimization in U2000
PCI Conflict
t ion Signals
hroniza
nk Sync
Dow nli
Ncell (1) (2) eNB

ID = 3NID + NID
Where: NID(1) = 0,…..167

UE NID(2) = 0, 1, or 2
 PCI is contained in DL SS, used for UE cell search and

synchronization
 There are 504 PCI totally, which are divided into 168 groups,
each containing 3 PCIs.
PCI Conflict Type
PCI Collision
 PCI Collision
 If two intra-frequency cells use an identical
PCI but they are poorly isolated, PCI
collision occurs between them. In this case,
UEs in the overlapping area of the two cells
cannot implement signal synchronization or
PCI Confusion decoding.
 PCI Confusion
 If two or more neighbor cell have the same
PCI configuration, then the eNodeB can not
identify them while UE report, which cause
handover call drop
Structure of PCI Collision Detection &
Optimization
PCI self-Optimization
U2000
OM OM
UU X2 UU
eNodeB eNodeB
UE PCI conflict detection UE
Contents
2. PCI Conflict Detection
Method of PCI Conflict Detection
MO
Modify Parameter
X2
X2 message interact
ANR
Real Time PCI Conflict
 PCI conflict information can be observed in two ways:
 If PCI ConflictAlarmSwitch in on,the PCI conflict alarm can
be show in alarm panel
 Real-time PCI conflict can be showed in PCI optimization

task->PCI Collision information in U2000
PCI Conflict Detection Based on
eNodeB Parameters Change
 The following 2 scenarios data modification can trigger PCI
conflict detection, function is controlled by license
 If the PCI or frequency of a local cell of any eNodeB changes,
the eNodeB checks the PCI conflict between the local cell and
its external cells
 If the parameter of NCL or NRT is changed ,the eNodeB

checks the PCI conflict between and local cell and its external
cells ,as well as the conflict between the neighbor cells
belonging to the same local cell
Event ANR
 ANR is a self-optimization function. It automatically
complete and correct neighbor relationships, when
neighboring cell information in NCL or NRT is changed
by ANR, PCI Conflict detection will be triggered.
Active ANR
 Active PCI conflict detection is used to
detect PCI confusions between
eNodeB UE
configured and unconfigured
Measurement configuration neighboring cells
Measurement report
 Active PCI conflict detection based on
ECGI request ANR is controlled by the
ECGI of the best detected cell ActivePCIConflictSwitch parameter.
After this switch is turned on, the
Modify neighbor relations and
trigger PCI conflict detection eNodeB proactively checks for PCI
conflicts over the period specified by
StartTime and EndTime.
Related Command
PCI conflict Detection Based on X2
Message
eNB1 eNB2
X2 SETUP REQUEST
X2 SETUP RESPONSE
 Controlled by eNodeB license
 PCI collision detection based on X2 Setup Response

and X2Setup Request
PCI conflict Detection Based on X2
Message (Cont.)
eNB1 eNB2
ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE
ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE

ACKNOWLEDGE
 When the parameter of one eNdoeB is changed ,the eNodeB will

informs it’s neighboring eNodeBs, which contains the information
of it’s local cells.
 On receiving X2 eNodeB Configuration Update message ,the
eNdoeB may update the NCL ,NRT information ,therefore triggers
PCI Conflict detection .
Contents
2. PCI Collision Detection
Basic Conception
CellA First Order CellB First Order CellC

Neigboring Cell Neigboring Cell
Second order Neighboring Cell
CellA Bidirectional CellB

Neighboring Cell
Principle of Self - Optimization
 When new PCIs are reallocated, the following factors should
be taken account:
 Consider 1st and 2nd bidirectional neighboring cells to avoid
PCI collision and PCI confusion
 Consider blacklist, the new PCI can not be the same as

blacklist
 Consider the relationship between PCI and DL RS
 Consider the relationship between PCI and primary

synchronization signal
Prioritization of Cells with PCI Conflicts
1、Prioritizes cells with higher optimization

priorities specified by users.
2、Prioritizes cells experiencing the most

frequent PCI conflicts with other cells.
3、Prioritizes cells that are newly deployed or

cells whose PCIs are recently changed.
4、Prioritizes micro cells.
5、have a small number of neighboring cells.
PCI Self-Optimization
Param
Param Data
eter Setting Notes
eter ID Source
Name
OldCellT The default value of this parameter is 0.

User-
hreshold - You are advised to set this parameter to 30
defined
Value (unit: day)
SameBa The default value of this parameter is 0.

User-
tchInterv - You are advised to set this parameter to 7
defined
al Value (unit: day)
Summary
 PCI conflict detection and self-optimization is a valid solution to
maintain radio network works normally .
 This solution needs eNodeB and U2000 work together . eNodeB
plays a role in detecting PCI conflict ,and there are many ways to
trigger PCI conflict detection. U2000 handles all the conflict by the
means of reallocating new PCIs to conflicting cells.
 PCI conflict can be observed in the form of log、alarm、and real-time
display.
 When PCI conflict is solved ,the process of handover and
synchronization will be improved , meanwhile, the real-time conflict
message will decrease or disappear.
Thank you
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30 LTE ERAN7.0 PCI Conflict Detection Self-Optimization

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LTE eRAN7.

Copyright © 2014 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

 Perform PCI self-optimization in U2000

2. PCI Conflict Detection

3. PCI Self – optimization in U2000

Ncell (1) (2) eNB

Where: NID(1) = 0,…..167

 PCI is contained in DL SS, used for UE cell search and

2. PCI Conflict Detection

3. PCI Self – optimization in U2000

 Real-time PCI conflict can be showed in PCI optimization

 If the parameter of NCL or NRT is changed ,the eNodeB

 Controlled by eNodeB license

 PCI collision detection based on X2 Setup Response

ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE

ENB CONFIGURATION UPDATE

 When the parameter of one eNdoeB is changed ,the eNodeB will

2. PCI Collision Detection

3. PCI Self – optimization in U2000

CellA First Order CellB First Order CellC

Second order Neighboring Cell

CellA Bidirectional CellB

 Consider blacklist, the new PCI can not be the same as

 Consider the relationship between PCI and DL RS

 Consider the relationship between PCI and primary

1、Prioritizes cells with higher optimization

2、Prioritizes cells experiencing the most

3、Prioritizes cells that are newly deployed or

4、Prioritizes micro cells.

5、have a small number of neighboring cells.

OldCellT The default value of this parameter is 0.

SameBa The default value of this parameter is 0.

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