Reservation

Presented by – Prashant kumar

sharma
Points we will discuss here

 What is Reservation
 When applied it
 What is the reason of applying it
 Reservation quota
 Different criterias for Reservation
 What is the advantage of Reservation
 What is the disadvantage of Reservation
 Judgements on Reservations
 My thinking on reservation
What is Reservation

 Indian Law provides a quota system

whereby a percentage of posts are
reserved in employment in
Government and in the public sector
units, and in all public and private
educational institutions
When applied it

 Reservation is mainly applied on

26-janurary-1950
This day is also known as Republicday
What is the reason of
applying it

 Many reasons are involved for

reservation-
 Such as some casts were backward
that time
 Dr.-B.R. Ambedkar is also reason

Reservation quota

 Parliament of India. The central government

of India reserves 50% of seats in central
institutes of higher education,[1] and
individual states may legislate further
reservations. Reservation cannot be
exceeded 50%, as per the rulings given by
the supreme court,[2] but certain Indian
states like
 Rajasthan have proposed a 68 %
reservation which includes a 14%
reservation for forward castes.[3]
Different criterias for
Reservation
 Caste based
 Gender based
 Religion based
What is the advantage of
Reservation

 Reservation helps to growing lower

category people
 It gives encouragement of lower
category people
What is the disadvantage
of Reservation
Reservation is very harmful for general
candidates
Reservation decrase the passions of
general candidates
Reservation devides the country in
different-2 groups
 Judgements on
Reservations
 YearJudgementImplementation Details1951Court pronounced
that caste based reservations as per Communal Award violates
Article 15(1). (State of Madras Vs. Smt. Champakam Dorairanjan AIR
1951 SC 226)1st constitutional amendment (Art. 15 (4)) introduced
to make judgement invalid.1963Court put 50% cap on reservations
in M R Balaji v Mysore AIR 1963 SC 649Almost all states except
Tamil Nadu (69%, Under 9th schedule) and Rajasthan (68% quota
including 14% for forward castes, post gujjar violence 2008) has not
exceeded 50% limit. Tamil Nadu exceeded limit in 1980. Andhra
Pradesh tried to exceed limit in 2005 which was again stalled by high
court.1992Supreme court in Indira Sawhney & Ors v. Union of India.
AIR 1993 SC 477 : 1992 Supp (3)SCC 217 upheld Implementation of
separate reservation for other backward classes in central
government jobs.Judgement implemented and in 2010 smt Sonia
Gandhi increase the reservation time for 10 yrs
My thinking on reservation

 I thinks government should remove

the reservation
 Reservation is not good for indian
development
THANKS ALL OF YOU