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*kim568@purdue.edu
** https://nanohub.org/resources/5359
Outline
• Introduction : Device
→What is a nanowire?
→What is a nanowire FET?
→What can be measured in a nanowire FET?
• What can be simulated by the OMEN Nanowire?
-Input
• What if you just hit “Simulate”? - Output
• Examples – input-output relationship
→What if the length of the channel is changed?
→What if the diameter of nanowire is changed?
• Limitation of the OMEN Nanowire tool
• References
Sung Geun Kim
What is a nanowire?
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNA
Application of nanowires
Fig 1. http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2004-04/uosc-spn042004.php
Fig 2. http://www.spectrum.ieee.org/oct07/5642
Gate
Drain
Off On
Current
Source Insulator
Channel
» The current from the source to the drain is turned on and off by the
voltage applied to the gate.
» Because the gate in nanowires is surrounding the channel, it can
control the electrostatics of the channel more efficiently than the
conventional MOSFET.
Sung Geun Kim
What can be measured in a nanowire FET?
IV Characteristics[1](Id-Vg, Id-Vd)
Vg Vd Vd
Vg
Id Id
Device Type
Gate
Insulator
Insulator Channel
Channel
Material/Environment
OMEN Nanowire can simulate nanowire FETs of different material
and environment parameters.
You will get the result immediately with the following message!
• To submit new simulation, you need to change other input parameters such as
the structure, material, environment parameters. The estimated walltime/memory
usage[5] to run the simulation would be posted after you click “Simulate”
[5]http://cobweb.ecn.purdue.edu/~gekco/students/SungGeunKim/SungGeunKim_OMENNanowire_t
ime_table.html
IV Characteristics
Drain current and subthreshold swing** at small Vg increases due to
tunneling current as channel length decreases.
Lc:Channel Length
=Gate Length
Due to
tunneling current
* Subthreshold Swing** increasing
Decreasing Lc
Bandstructure
Transmission
Tunneling
*Current Density
Vg=0V, Vd=0.4V =Transmission*(fL-fR)
fL:left contact fermi function
fR:right contact fermi function
Sung Geun Kim
What if the nanowire diameter is changed?
IV Characteristics
Vth*decrease
Dch: diameter of
circular nanowire
Increasing Dch
Electron Density
Electron density in the channel increases as diameter of nanowire increases.
→ Drain current increases at large diameter nanowire.
Vg(V)
Channel
Increasing Dch
Source Drain
Id(A/μm)
Carrier transport
Source Drain
Gate
• If you want to simulate large structure that would use more than
256 CPUs or if you want to simulate with different material system
than what is now offered in OMEN Nanowire, you request it to the
developer team via e-mail(kim568@purdue.edu) or webpage
(https://nanohub.org/resources/5359/questions).