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1
IEEE 802.21 presentation release statements
This document has been prepared to assist the IEEE 802.21 Working
Group. It is offered as a basis for discussion and is not binding on the
contributing individual(s) or organization(s). The material in this
document is subject to change in form and content after further study.
The contributor(s) reserve(s) the right to add, amend or withdraw
material contained herein.
The contributor grants a free, irrevocable license to the IEEE to
incorporate material contained in this contribution, and any modifications
thereof, in the creation of an IEEE Standards publication; to copyright in
the IEEE’s name any IEEE Standards publication even though it may
include portions of this contribution; and at the IEEE’s sole discretion to
permit others to reproduce in whole or in part the resulting IEEE
Standards publication. The contributor also acknowledges and accepts
that this contribution may be made public by IEEE 802.21.
The contributor is familiar with IEEE patent policy, as outlined in Section
6.3 of the IEEE-SA Standards Board Operations Manual
<http://standards.ieee.org/guides/opman/sect6.html#6.3> and in
Understanding Patent Issues During IEEE Standards Development
http://standards.ieee.org/board/pat/guide.html>
2
Agenda
•Motivation
•Idle Mode and Paging
•Paging in multi radio environment
•Standard Message and Primitive Requirements
3
Motivation
•For a single radio MN, idle Mode and Paging has already been
proposed independently in WiMax, 3GPP and WiFi to extend
battery standby time
•In a multi radio environment, the MN may have multiple radios
and each radio may be in “connected” or “idle” state. There is
an opportunity to provide paging service via “connected” radio
and aggregate paging messages across multi radios
– Fewer paging messages across network infrastructure
– Fewer number of active radios on MN
4
Use Case of Idle Mode & Paging with a single Radio
Paging
Data packets
Paging
Paging
Controller
Paging Paging
Location Update
Data packets
Enter Idle Mode
Idle Mode
messages
5
3GPP- LTE Paging
•UE enters IDLE mode when there is no activity.
•Discontinuous Reception (DRX) – UE uses DRX in IDLE mode, i.e. wakes up
periodically to check for paging messages.
•UE learns DRX cycle length upon network entry from the eNodeB.
•UE is registered at Tracking Area Level.
Buffer
S1 data
Check UE
state, TA
Paging Message
Paging Message
Paging Response
X2
E-UTRAN Paging Response
UP establishment
eNB eNB
Encrypted data
X2
X2
eNB
6
WiMAX Paging
•Paging controller (PC) is a logical entity that administers activity of Idle mode
MS. It may be co-located with BS or ASN Gateway. A PC may monitor one or
more paging groups.
•Paging Agent (PA) entity, co-located with BS, handles the interaction between
PC and paging functionality implemented in BS.
•Location Register (LR) is a database that contains information about Idle mode
MSs.
•PC is responsible for sending paging messages and handling location updates.
7
WLAN Paging
•Idle Mode Operation
– STA advertises Paging Capability Discovery
– Non-AP STA enters Idle Mode
– AP broadcasts Paging Indications (partial virtual bitmap), and STA wakes up to
receive paging indication
– Non-AP STA exits Idle Mode
•Paging Group (PG) - a group of APs in which STA can be paged
– A Mobility Domain comprises one or more Paging Groups
– A STA must reassociate if it transitions to an AP in a different Paging Group
•Paging Server
– Provides Paging Services and Paging key management
– Serves one or more Paging Groups
Paging group #1
AP
Paging Server #1
AP
AP
AP AP
AP
AP AP
AP
AP AP
Paging Server #2
AP AP
8
Paging Summary in a single radio environment
9
Multi Radio Paging and Benefits
•In a multi radio environment, the MN may have multiple radios
and each radio may be in “connected” or “idle” states
•Multi Radio Paging Benefits
– All Paging messages via the “connected” radio
• Paging Indication Message sent via the “connected” radio
• Location Update via the “connected” radio
– Paging aggregation minimizes message exchange
• Paging Indication Message aggregation
• Location Update aggregation
• Idle Mode Enter/Exit aggregation
10
Proposed Standard Engagements
•IEEE 802.21: Standard Message Primitives
– Paging capability Primitives
– Location Update Primitives
– Enter/Exit Idle Mode (Radio State update) Primitives
– Paging Indication Primitives
11
Call to Action
12
Reference
13
Backup
14
Paging via “connected” radio
•Scenario
– User is browsing on the WiFi interface
– User gets a voip call on the WiMAX interface.
– WiMAX network needs to page the user
3 Inter PC co-ordination
MSG #1, #2,
#3, #4, and
4 Paging announce on r_k
#5: IETF
to turn on r_i
BS/AP PC PC
MS_a of radio r_k of radio r_i PC of r_j
of radio r_k
15
Location Update via “connected” radio
•User has WiFi connection that is currently active and WiMAX connection
that is idle.
•Instead of contending on the WiMAX airlink, MS uses the WiFi radio to
perform location update for its WiMAX radio
LU_RSP for MS
BS/AP PC PC
of radio r_i of radio r_i of radio r_k
16
Aggregated Location Update
•If the PGs are overlapping, perform a single LU operation for multiple radios.
•Minimizes messaging and processing at the MS
Location
Update LU for r_i,j,k (sent on
radio r_i)
IEEE 802.16,
802.11 LU_RSP for MS
LU_RSP for MS
LU_RSP for MS
BS/AP PC PC PC
MS of radio r_i of radio r_j of radio r_k
of radio r_i
Extended Paging
Announcement Message
for Multi radio: IEEE
802.16, 802.11
IM exit for r_i,j,k
18
•Scenario: Multiple radios are switched to idle mode
Idle mode Entry/Exit– For example: when the user takes a break, his
WiMAX, WiFi and 3G connections may go into idle
mode
Extended Idle Mode
Request/Response messages •IM Entry/Exit for radios i, j , k happens on radio-i.
for Multi radio: IEEE 802.16,
802.11
1 IM_entry for r_i, r_j, r_k
(sent on radio r_i)
6
IM_entry_RSP for MS (contains paging params for r_k)
IM_entry_RSP for MS
7
(paging params for r_i,j,k)
IM_entry_RSP for
8 MS(paging params for
r_i,j,k)
BS/AP PC PC PC
MS of radio r_i of radio r_i of radio r_j of radio r_k