Laboratory Organization

Solution Preparation
Presented by:
N. Rizka Adinda (113194047)
Rinda Aseta (113194049)
Adilah Nadhifatul A. (113194205)
Annisa Cahya S. (113194216)
Radian Dany Aprilia (123194236)
Anggraeni Nurmalasari (123194240)

INTERNATIONAL CHEMISTRY EDUCATION

2014
 • Preparing Solution of Hidrochloric Acid by Dilution
A. Tittle

• February, 24th 2014

B. Date

• Students are expected to be able in preparing solution of

hidrochloric acid.
C. Aims • Students are expected to be able in doing dilution.
 D. BASIC THEORY:
• Hydrochloric acid is a clear, colorless,
highly pungent solution of hydrogen chloride
(HCl) in water. It is a highly corrosive, strong
mineral acid with many industrial uses.
• A solution is a homogeneous mixture between
the solute and solvent.
 D. BASIC THEORY:
• Component of a binary solution is solute and solvent.
a) Percent weight per weight (%W/W) specifies the number of grams of
solute in 100 grams of solution.
b ) Percent by weight per volume (%W/V), commonly used solution in very
dilute water from solids.
c ) Percent volume (%v/v) stated mL solute in 100 mL of solvent.
If the solution is more concentrated, adjusted with a solution of known
concentration unit to the desired unit. The amount of solute before and
after dilution is the same and satisfies the equation:
V1 . M1 = V2 . M2
Where : V1 = volume of solution or mass pre- diluted
V2 = volume of solution or mass after diluted
M1 = concentration of solution before dilluted
M2 = concentration of after diluted solution
 E. TOOLS AND MATERIALS:

Tools Materials
Volumetric pippete 1 piece HCl 37%

Pro pippete 1 piece Aquadest

Volumetric flask 1 piece

Beaker glass 1 piece

 F. Procedures
HCl 37%
-taken 20,73 mL
-pored into volumetric
flask

20,73 mL of HCl

-add aquadest upto limit line

of volumetric flask (250 mL)
-shaked

250 mL HCl 1 M
 G. OBSEVATION DATA
No. Procedure Result Reaction Conclusion
Experiment
1. HCl 37% Before HCl (l) + H2O(l) Volumes that

-taken 20,73 mL  The color of → HCl(aq) needed to

-pored into volumetric flask HCl solution make 1M of
20,73 mL of HCl is colorless HCl is 20,73
-add aquadest upto limit line of After dilute mL
volumetric flask (250 mL)

-shaked with aquades:

250 mL HCl 1 M  The color of
HCl solution
is colorless
 H. ANALYSIS
• At first we take 20,73 mL concentrated HCl using
volumetric pippete connected with propippete. After
that poured the concentrated HCl into volumetric
flask carefully. then add aquadest upto the limit line
of volumetric flask (250mL), closed the flask and
shaked. The last is labeled the volumetric flask
contain 250 mL diluted HCl 1M.
 I. CONCLUSION:
• The ammount of concentrated HCl 37% that
needed to make 250 mL HCl solution 1M is
20,73 mL.
 J. REFERENCES:
• Anonim. 2009. Hydrogen Chloride.
http://www.ucc.ie/academic/chem/dolchem/html/comp/hcl.ht
ml. Online. Accessed on March, 2nd 2014
• Anonim. 2014. Preparing Chemical Solutions.
http://www.sciencecompany.com/Preparing-Chemical-
Solutions-W174.aspx. Online. Accessed on March, 2nd 2014
• Helmenstine, Anne Marie. 2014. How To Prepare a Solution.
http://chemistry.about.com/od/chemistrylab/a/How-To-
Prepare-A-Solution.htm. Online. Accessed on March, 2nd 2014
• Mitarlis, dkk. 2010. Organisasi dan Manajemen Laboratorium
Pendidikan Kimia. Surabaya: Unesa University Press
 ATTACHMENT:

Concentrated HCl 37% Taking the solution in Acid room Pouring HCl with aquadest
in Volumetric flask

Giving Label: HCl 1M 250 mL Adding aquadest until limit sign

 Calculation

• Known : M HCl = 1M
V2 = 250 ml
Molecul weight of HCl 36,5
• Asked: V1 .....?
• Answer: Mass = 1,19 x 250
= 297,5 grams
Percentage = 37% x 297,5
= 110,075 grams
n=

n= = 3,015
M= = 12,06 M
N1 = 12,06 x 1 = 12,06
V1 x N1 = V2 x N2
V1 x 12,06 = 250 x 1
V1 =
V1 = 20,73 ml
Nb : V1 = Volume HCl
V2 = Diluted Volume HCl
N1 = Concentration of HCl
N2 = Diluted concentration of HCl