Computer

Name
Computer Science
of the
Science Department
Department
Department
: CS ClassI BSc IT IT
: III BSc
BSc CT Even
Even Semester
Semester
Odd Sem 2017
2017 - 18- –1818
2017

Course: C++ Programming Sub Code: 23A

Programme: BSc IT

Unit: I

OOPs Concept

C++ Programming Unit I – Session

Unit I – Session
1 1 OOPs Concept
OOPs Concept 1 1
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Lecture - Outline
• Review of C++ Introduction
• Preview Questions
• Basic OOPs concept
• Conclusion

C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 2

 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Review of C++ Introduction

• Structure of c program
• Importance
• Applications

C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 3

 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Preview Questions
• What is an object?
• Define inheritance.
• What do you mean by polymorphism?

C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 4

 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Basic concepts of OOP

• Object
• Class
• Encapsulation
• Data Abstraction
• Inheritance
• Polymorphism
• Dynamic Binding
• Message passing

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 5
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Object and Class

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 6
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

7
C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 7
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Encapsulation

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 8
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

9
C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 9
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Abstraction

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 10
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Difference between Encapsulation and

Abstraction

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 11
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Inheritance

SAMSUNG(BASIC
GRAND FATHER
MODEL)

SAMSUNG(ANDROID
FATHER
KITKAT)

SON SAMSUNG(ANDROID
JELLY BEAN)

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 12
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Polymorphism

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 13
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Dynamic Binding

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 14
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Message
One object asks another object to perform an operation.

What is your name?

Professor wang
wang.getName()

Object Oriented Programming /

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C++ Programming T.Sangeetha/IT
Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 15
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

• The run-time entities it represent person, thing, a

place, a bank account.
• Real world entities like students, employees,
bank accounts etc.
• They may also represent user-defined data such
as vectors, time and lists
• It may also include hardware and software
components.
• Each object contain data and code to
manipulate data
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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 16
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

ways of representing an object

Object name OBJECT NAME

Attribute 1 operation1
Attribute 2
. Attribute 1
. Attribute 2 Operation 2
Attribute N .
.
Operation 1
Operation 2 Attribute N
Operation N
.
.
Operation N

Object Oriented Programming /

11/21/2018 17
C++ Programming Unit I –P.Bhuvaneswari/
Session 1 CSE OOPs Concept 17
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

ways of representing an object

Object : STUDENT

Total
Name DATA
Date-of –birth Name
Marks Date-of birth
Marks
Total()
Average() Average
Display()

Object Oriented Programming /

11/21/2018 18
C++ Programming T.Sangeetha/IT
Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 18
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Example:
class bank
{
Private:
char name[20];
int accountnumber;
char acctype[4];
float balance;
public:
deposit();
withdraw();
enquire()
}; bank sbi, canara, icici;
Object Oriented Programming /
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C++ Programming T.Sangeetha/IT
Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 19
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Class syntax

Class fruit
{
Char name;//attributes
Char shape;
Char color;
Cost();//operations
};
Fruit banana,orange,pineapple

Object Oriented Programming /

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C++ Programming T.Sangeetha/IT
Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 20
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Inheritance Hierarchy

Vehicle

Automobile Motorcycle Bus

Sedan Sports Car School Bus Luxury Bus

Object Oriented Programming /

11/21/2018 21
C++ Programming T.Sangeetha/IT
Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 21
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 22
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 23
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

CLASS ENCAPSULATION

INHERITANCE

OBJECTS BASIC CONCEPTS

OF OOPS
DYNAMIC
BINDING

MESSAGE
PASSING ABSTRACTION POLYMORPHISM

11/21/2018 Object Oriented Programming / T.Sangeetha/IT 24

C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 24
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;
int main() {
cout << “Hello world! “ << endl;
return 0;
}

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 25
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Conclusion
• Keywords: Encapsulation, Polymorphism,
Abstraction, Dynamic binding
• Summary:
– Object, class
– Encapsulation, Abstraction
– Inheritance, Polymorphism
– Message passing, Dynamic binding

C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 26

 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Quiz
• You can use C++ as a procedural, as well as an
object-oriented, language
A. True B. False
• Which of the following concepts means
determining at runtime what method to
invoke?
A. Data hiding
B. Dynamic Typing
C. Dynamic binding
D. Dynamic loading
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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 27
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

• Inheritance allow in C++ Program?

– Class Re-usability
– Creating a hierarchy of classes
– Extendibility
– All
• What does your class can hold?
a) data
b) functions
c) both data & functions
d) none of the mentioned

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 28
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

• What is an advantage of polymorphism?

a. The same program logic can be used with objects of
several related types.
b. Variables can be re-used in order to save memory.
c. Constructing new objects from old objects of a similar
type saves time.
d. Polymorphism is a dangerous aspect of inheritance and
should be avoided.

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C++ Programming Unit I – Session 1 OOPs Concept 29
 Computer Science
Computer ScienceDepartment
Department I BSc IT CT
II BSc Even Semester
Odd Sem2017
2017- –1818

Thank You

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