ARCHITECTURAL

MODELING

主講人:李榮華

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 Outline
• Deployment
• Deployment Diagrams
• Collaborations
• Patterns and Frameworks

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 Deployment-
Node and connections
• Node:A node is a physical element that
exists at run time and represents a
computational resource,generally having at
least some memory and,often,processing
capability.
• Ref.P361,Fig. 26-2
• Connections:An association represents a
physical connection among nodes.
• Ref.P363,Fig 26-4
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Deployment Diagram

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 Deployment Diagram-
Common Modeling Techniques
• Modeling an Embedded System
Ref.p412.fig30-2
• Modeling a Client/Server System
Ref.p414.fig30-3
• Modeling a Fully Distributed System
Ref.p415.fig30-4

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 Collaborations
• A collaboration is a society of
classes,interfaces,and other elements that
work together to provide some cooperative
behavior that’s bigger than the sum of all its
parts.

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 Modeling the Realization of a
Use case and an Operation
• Modeling the Realization of a Use Case
Ref.P376,fig 27-5
• Modeling the Realization of an operation
Ref.P377,fig27-6

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 Patterns and frameworks
• Patterns:A patterns provides a common
solution to a common problem in a given
context.
• Framework:A framework is typically an
architectural pattern that provides an
extensible template for applications within a
domain.

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 Mechanisms
• A mechanism is just another name for a design
pattern that applies to a society of classes.
• Mechanisms show up in two ways:
Collaborations.(p382,fig28-1)
Parameterized Collaborations.(p385,fig28-2)

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 Modeling Design Patterns
• Identify the common solution to the common
problem and reify it as a mechanism.
• Model the mechanism as a collaboration,providing
its structural,as well as its behavioral,aspects.
• Identify the elements of the design pattern that
must be bound to elements in a specific context
and render them as parameters to the collaboration.
• Ref.p388,fig28-4

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Modeling Architectural Patterns
• Harvest the framework from an existing,proven
architecture
• Model the framework as a stereotyped
package,containing all the elements(and especially
the design patterns)that are necessary and
sufficient to describe the various views of that
framework.
• Expose the slots,tabs,knobs,and dials necessary to
adapt the framework in the form of design patterns
and collaboration.For the most part,this means
making it clear to the user of the pattern which
classes must be extended,which operations must
be implemented ,and which signals must be
handled.(Ref.P386,fig28-3)
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