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www.danfoss.com/ir
1 | Danfoss Automatic Controls
Introduction and disclaimer
Please do not hesitate to contact Danfoss, if you have questions about control
methods, application and controls described in this application tool.
Example of
building layout
GDA
RT 14 RT 11
ICM SVA
Air purger
CHV CVP NC
SVA To open air
EVRAT SCA
”Wet”
SVA
To liquid separator
ICS3 return line EVRS3 REG
SNV Refrigerant
Air and non
condensable
coil
FIA gas
VLT
SVA REG CHV ICS1 SVA
EVRS Liquid line
(pump) Water tank
Condenser
SVA ICS 1 FIA SVA
Refrigerant vapour
Hot gas RT 280A
from condenser
or receiver
line
Cold store #2 BSV
SVA SNV
SVA
SNV NC NO SVA REG
SVA REG
EVRAT+FA
QDV 15
ICEDRAW.DK
ICLX
SVA SVA From refrigerant pump
CHV Q – min.
SVA SVA SVA
OFV CVC EVM
AKS SNV
To open air 4100
SFA EKC
+DSV 347
SVA GDA
SVA SVA
ICS 3
ICF 20-6-2
L
L Hot gas
AKS 38 G LLG
ICF 25-6-5A
defrosting system
ICF 20-4-9 SVA
Pump SFA
REG
separator + DSV
Equalization SVA
SNV
line
BSV SVA
SVA
SVA EVRAT
SCA-X
SCA-X
BSV FIA
SVA SNV
BSV
SNV
SNV NC NO Pump line FIA SVA
Plate freezer SVA BSV
to SNV SNV SNV
evaporators BSV 2
3
2
3
QDV
Receiver LLG
4
ICEDRAW.DK
RT RT 15
1
Q – max.
0
5
5
260A 260A Q – max.
ICLX SVA SNV SNV
SNV SNV
Electrical
GDA heater SNV
SVA Oil collector QDV 15
SVA
ICF 25-4-9 SVA
BSV SVA
CVP NC NH3 pump NH3 pump
SVA
ICS 3 SVA
Liquid line (sub cooled)
Differential-pressure
system
Charge valve
ICF 25-6-3B SNV
Liquid line SVA CHV
Example of SNV
AKS
line
LP – suction line SNV AKS
CHV SVA
SVA
AKS
SVA CHV HP – suction line
AKS
LP – discharge line SNV GDA
Front page Water
rectifier
LP- screw LP- HP- screw
POV compressor GDA reciprocating
To open
air
SVA
AKS
38
compressor POV
SVA BSV8
compressor REG
SVA SFA HP- reciprocating
SVA
compressor
+ DSV
ICE-MATIC
Control DIR-S DIR-S Control
system 2500 SNV 2500 system
ICE-MATIC
KDC KDC
Introduction SVA
ICE-MATIC AKS 33
SVA SVA
SNV
AKS 33
ICE-MATIC SVA
SVA
EVRAT+FA
Sight glass
Check valve FIA PMFL Check valve
SVA SVA
SVA LP
- float valve
i
Intermediate Type SV 4 LP
- float valve EVRAT+FA
DIR-R6 DIR-R6
cooler SVA DIR-R4
Type SV 4
BSV
GDA
RT 14 RT 11
ICM ”Wet” return line
CHV
CVP NC
SVA
ICS 3
SNV SVA
FIA
i i i i
Cold store 2 Plate freezer GD GD GD RT - temp
Application Guide Technical brochure Instruction Data sheet
BSV
SNV NC NO SVA
SVA
AK-CC 210 ICEDRAW.DK
GDA
ICLX ”Wet” return line
SVA
CHV
OFV
ICF 20-6-2
Hot gas line
ICF 20-4-9
i i i i
Cold store 1 Plate freezer GD GD GD AK-CC 210
Application Guide Technical brochure Instruction Manual
NC NO
SNV SVA
SVA
ICEDRAW.DK
ICLX
GDA
ICF 25-4-9
BSV
CVP NC
SVA
ICS 3 SVA
ICF 25-6-3B
SNV
i i i
Cold store 1 Cold store 2 Atlantic Dawn Vertical freezer GD GD GD SV 1-3
Application Guide Technical brochure Instruction
BSV
NC NO
SNV
SVA SVA
GDA
Hot gas line
ICF 25-4-9
CVP NC
ICS 3 SVA
ICF 25-6-3B
i i i
Cold store 1 Cold store 2 Atlantic Dawn Vertical freezer GD GD GD
Application Guide Technical brochure Instruction
POV
BSV
SNV
PT100 Vi – regulation
AKS 33
DIR-S Control
2500 system
KDC
ICE-MATIC
AKS 33
Check valve SVA
KP7 ABS
i
AKS 33
SNV
Temperature sensor SVA
Data sheet AKS
33
To open air
REG
i AKS
33
SFA
AKS 32 – 33 Double SVA +DSV
Technical brochure ORV
oil filter
PT100
i SVA
KP - press
Data sheet SVA
i Oil heater
Oil pump Oil return Coalescer
elements
NRVA SVA system
KP 7ABS / 7BS
Installation guide
(Oil drain)
SNV
SNV
CHV
ICE-MATIC
SVA
PT-100 AKS
PT-100
AKS
i
KP - Press
Data sheet
i
KP 7ABS / 7BS
Installation guide
ICE-MATIC
PT-100
AKS PT-100
AKS
i
Temperature sensor
Data sheet
i AKS
KP - Temp. DIR-R4
Data sheet
PT-100
i
kch
KP - Press
Data sheet
SVA
i
AKS 32 – 33
Technical brochure ICECO-400-L
i
KP 7ABS / 7BS
Installation guide
Subcooled
AKS liquid from
4100 intermediate
To open air
cooler
SFA
EKC
”Wet” return line +DSV
347
from SVA GDA
evaporators
LLG
AKS 38 LLG
ICF 25-6-5A
REG
SCA-X
SCA-X SVA
FIA
BSV
Pump line
to FIA BSV
evaporators SNV SNV SNV SVA
QDV
BSV 3 3
2
2
15
4
1
4
1
5
0
RT RT
Q – max. Q – max.
i i i
260A 260A
SNV
SNV
SNV SNV
EKC 347 GD GD
Electrical
Manual Technical brochure Instruction
heater
GD RT - Press
Application Guide Data sheet NH3 pump NH3 pump
SVA
Air purger
Water
tank
Refrigerant vapour
RT 280A from condenser
or receiver
SVA SNV
REG REG
Evaporative condenser
SVA
To ”wet” return line EVRAT+FA
QDV 15
SVA
Hot gas line From refrigerant
Air purger pump
Liquid from pumps
CVC EVM
”Wet” return line
SNV
EVRAT
SVA SVA
ICS 3
Liquid line (pump)
Hot gas
defrosting system
QDV 15
SVA
SFA
+ DSV
SVA
Control system Equalization
de-frost line EVRAT
SVA
SVA SNV
SNV
BSV
SFA + DSV HP float valve, type SV1-3.
SVA For draining condensed Receiver LLG
SNV
SVA
BSV
SVA
SVA
HP-discharge line
to condenser
SVA SVA
ICS 3
Hot gas line to
evaporators
HP-discharge line
from compressor
Control system
de-frost
ICS 3
Condenser and air
purging system
REG
To liquid separator
BSV
ICS3 with
CVP + EVM
SVA
Differential-pressure
system - principle
EVRAT SNV
FA ammonia in
Installation guide LP
- float valve SVA SVA
i type - SV 4 FA
FA
Technical brochure
SVA
PMFL + SV
Filling system
REG
ICS3 with
Differential pressure QDV 15 Return to CVPP + EVM
system
SVA pump Mounted in
separator subcooled
liquid line
Water tank
SV1 RT 280A
Liquid line
Liquid line
(sub cooled)
- from receiver
SVA
Equalization line
SNV AKS
LP- AKS
discharge SNV
line HP-suction line
SVA
SFA
+ DSV
AKS
38
PMFL
AKS 38 LP
Technical brochure - float valve
SVA type SV 4
i
AKS 38 Connection
Installation Guide to
System Cleaner SVA
QDV 15
PMFL + SV
Filling system SVA
SVA
SNV
LLG
AKS 38 (option)
i i
AKS 4100 coaxial EKC 347
Instruction Manual
i i SNV
AKS 4100 cable AKS 38
Instruction Installation Guide
i i
AKS 4100 AKS 38
Technical brochure Technical brochure
i SNV
Pump separator LLG
Installation guide
i
LLG
SVA
Technical brochure
ICLX ICLX
SNV SNV
To open air
Evaporative condenser
SVA
SVA
ICEDRAW.DK ICEDRAW.DK
CHV CHV
GDA
VLT System
SNV
SVA SVA
SVA
ICS 3
L
Pump
ICF 25-6-3B
L
ICF 26-6-5A
G
separator
REG SVA
SVA
SNV
SVA
BSV SVA Equalization line
SCA-X
SCA-X
FIA
BSV
SNV GDA
SNV
SNV
FIA SVA
Receiver
BSV
BSV SNV SNV
QDV
23 23
15 Charge valve
RT RT
45
01
45
01
Q – max. 260A 260A Q – max.
REG CHV
SNV SNV
SNV SNV
SVA
SVA
SVA SVA Oil collector SVA
CVC EVM
ICS3
”Dry LP” suction line Hot gas
defrosting system
LP-screw HP-reciprocating
compressor GDA compressor
SVA
CHV
Plate freezer
ICEDRAW.DK
ICE-MATIC
ICE-MATIC
Introduction
DIR-R6 DIR-R6
Intermediate kch
cooler
ICEDRAW.DK
Screw
RT1A compressor SCA SVA
SVA
© ICE DRAW.DK
To condenser
ICE-MATIC
RT5A
From receiver
or priority vessel
Oil separator
SGI
i FIA
ORV MLI
Installation guide
ORV
i
ORV Oil cooler MLI
Technical brochure (Thermo syphon system)
i
RT Press
Data sheet REG
ORV
Diverting system
A C A C A C
DANFOSS
DANFOSS
DANFOSS
Screw
compressor
B B B
From oil separator only From oil cooler From oil cooler only
and oil separator
To
To To
compressor
compressor compressor
A C A C A C
DANFOSS
DANFOSS
DANFOSS
From From
oil cooler oil cooler
B B B
i i
Screw Technical brochure Installation guide Mixing system Diverting system
compressor
RT1A
Screw SCA
compressor
SVA
© ICE DRAW.DK
To condenser
ICE-MATIC
RT5A
Oil separator
SGI
FIA
MLI
ORV
Oil cooler
(Water cooled system)
i
ORV ORV
Installation guide
i
Mixing system ORV
Technical brochure A C A C A C
i DANFOSS
DANFOSS
DANFOSS
Screw RT Press
compressor Data sheet
B B B
i i i i i
Water rectifier ICS ICS 25-80 ICS 100 – 125 Pilot valves CVPP - HP
Technical brochure Installation guide Installation guide Technical brochure Installation guide
icedraw
iced
raw
PMFL
Pilot line
Liquid from
receiver/
Intermediate
cooler.
icedraw
SNV-ST
Pilot Line -
Max. 3 mtr.
kch
Strainer
and spring
icedraw
Orifice
Gasket
Main spring
Servo piston
Channels in cover
Channels in valve body
Channel in
servo piston
icedraw
Valve cone
i i i Liquid to pump
Technical brochure Installation guide Pilot valves
Technical brochure separator/intermidiate
cooler/evaporator
i i i
Application guide Technical brochure Installation guide ICFO 20 – manual
opening module
Cold store 2
ICFE 20 ICFS 20
Solenoid valve module Stop valve module
ICF 20-4
Housing
ICFS 20
Stop valve module
ICFF 20
i i i Filter module
Application guide Technical brochure Installation guide
Cold store 2
ICFE 25 – 40
Solenoid valve module
ICFS 25 – 40
Stop valve module
ICFS 25 – 40 ICFF 25 – 40
Stop valve module Filter module
i i i
Application guide Technical brochure Installation guide
ICFE 25-40
solenoid valve module
ICFS 25-40
stop valve module
ICF25-40 housing
ICFS 25-40
stop valve module ICFS 25-40
filter module
i i i
Application guide Technical brochure Installation guide
Coil
Armature tube
Valve seat
Armature nut
Bonnet
Gasket
Inlet channel to
solenoid valve
Outlet channel
O-ring
i i i Seat
Application guide Technical brochure Installation guide
Plate freezer ICFS 25-4-9 ICF 25-6-3B ICF 25-6-3A ICFE mounted
(Plate freezer) (Pump separator) (in ICF-housing)
Coil
ICFE solenoid
valve module
Part of
ICF housing
i i i
Application guide Technical brochure Installation guide
Plate freezer ICFS 25-4-9 ICF 25-6-3B ICF 25-6-3A ICFE module
Plate freezer) (Pump separator)
Marking label
Circular groove
i Equalization
ICS Cylinder orifice
Technical brochure
i Piston
ICS 25-80 Pilot channel
Installation guide
Spring
i O-ring
ICS 100 – 125
Installation guide Piston rod
i Valve Plate
Pilot valves
Technical brochure
Cone
Cold store 1
EVM
CVP (HP)
SI
Top cover
Circular groove
P Pilot channels
S II
Cylinder
Piston
i
Pilot valves
Technical brochure Pilot channel
Spring
to inlet side
i
ICS 100 – 125
Installation guide
O-ring
i Valve Plate
ICS 25-80
Installation guide
Cone
i
ICS
Technical brochure
Body
SI
Top cover
Piston
Cylinder
Spring
i
Pilot valves Pilot channel
Technical brochure to inlet side
O-ring
i
ICS 100 – 125
Installation guide Valve Plate
Cone
i
ICS 25-80
Installation guide O-ring
i
ICS Body
Technical brochure
Pilot channels
Insert
Main piston
Spring - bleed
Valve body
i
ICLX ICLX ICLX
Function Technical brochure ICEDRAW.DK
i i
Cold store 2 Plate freezer ICLX 32 - 65 ICLX 100 - 150
Installation guide Installation guide
ICLX ICLX
Actuator Magnetic
coupling
Top cover
Function module
ICM 100-150
i i
ICM ICM 100 - 150
Quick start guide Installation guide
Valve body
i i
ICM - ICAD ICM 20 - 65
Technical brochure Installation guide
Label
O-ring
Top cover
Piston
Gasket
O-ring
Spindle
Function
Valve seat module
i i
ICM - ICAD ICM
Technical brochure Quick start guide
Valve body
Magnetic coupling
- Internal
Function module
i i
ICM - ICAD ICM
Technical brochure Quick start guide
Cap Spindle
O-ring
Packing gland
Spring loaded
Teflon ring
Identification ring
Packing washer
- Aluminium
Bolts
Pump Gasket
separator
Fiber, Non-asbestos
Bonnet, flange
Plate freezer
i i
Technical brochure Installation guide
Cap Spindle
O-ring
Packing gland
Spring loaded
Teflon ring
Identification ring
O-ring
Bolts
Packing washer
Screw - Aluminium
compressor
Bonnet, flange
Gasket
Inter. cooler Fiber, Non-asbestos
Bonnet, insert
Pump separator
Balls
i i
Technical brochure Installation guide
Spindle
Cap
O-ring
Packing gland
O-ring
Bonnet, insert
Identification ring
Cone and
Packing washer
Cone seal
- Aluminium
Bolts Housing
Bonnet, flange
i i
Technical brochure Installation guide
Screw Plate freezer Cold store 1 Cold store 2 Inter. cooler Pump separator Water rectifier Liquid Air purger
compressor level
Cap O-ring
Grease
Spindle
Reciprocating
comp.-IDIR-R6
Spring loaded
Teflon ring
Reciprocating
comp.-DIR-R4
Packing gland
Packing washer
- Aluninium
Water rectifier
O-ring
Gasket
Air
- non asbestos
purger
Bonnet
Defrosting
Soft back seat
system Cone, Cone seal
Cap O-ring
Spring loaded
Teflon ring
Spindle
O-ring
Packing gland
Valve bonnet
Grease
Balls
Bolts
Gasket
- non asbestos
i
Installation guide
Disc spring
Cap
O-ring
Spring loaded
Packing gland Teflon ring
Grease
Identification ring
Spindle
O-ring
Balls
Soft back seat
i Disc spring
Technical brochure Cone, Cone seal
i
Installation guide
Spindle
Cap
Gasket
Packing gland
Identification ring
O-ring
Valve bonnet
Grease
Back seat
Spring loaded
Teflon ring
Balls
O-ring
Disc spring
Packing washer
- Aluninium
i
Installation guide
Seal cap Packing gland Spring loaded Bonnet,insert Screw Packing washer Housing
Teflon ring - Aluminium
i i
Cold store 1 Air purger Technical brochure Installation guide
Seal cap Packing gland Spring loaded Bonnet,Flange Gasket Disk spring Housing
Teflon ring - non asbestos
O-ring Gasket O-ring Packing washer Identification Bonnet,Insert Spindle O-ring Cone
f. seal cap - Aluminium ring
i i
Screw Pump separator Air purger Technical brochure Installation guide
compressor
Identification
ring
Spindle
Bonnet,Flange
O-ring
Gasket
- non asbestos
Spring loaded
Housing Teflon ring
O-ring
Disk spring
Pump separator
O-ring
Bonnet,Insert
Air purger
Water rectifier
i i
Technical brochure Installation guide
Spring loaded
Spindle seal cap
Teflon ring
Packing gland
-O-rings
Identification ring
Packing washer
Spindle
-Aluminium
Bolts
Bonnet,insert
Bonnet,Flange
Cone,
Gasket Teflon (PTFE)
Housing
i i
Pump separator Air purger Technical brochure Installation guide
Packing gland
Valve bonnet
Marking label
Bolts
Spring loaded
Teflon ring
Gasket
Fiber, non asbestos
Packing washer
- Aluminium
Housing
Spring
Spring ring
Guide sleeve
Valve plate
i Cylinder with seat
Technical brochure
Teflon ring
i
Installation guide
O-ring
Pump separator Mixing system Diverting system
Identification ring
Bolts
O-ring
Bonnet, Flange Bonnet, Insert
i i
Cold store 1 Cold store 2 Technical brochure Installation guide
Bolts
End cover
Housing
Gasket
Spring
Guide sleeve
Spring ring
Valve plate
O-ring
i i
Reciprocating Technical brochure Installation guide
compressor
Bolts Housing
Filter element
Marking label
Gasket
Pressure relief (screw)
i
Technical brochure
Gasket
Filter element
Housing
Marking label
- Aluminium
Packing washer
- Aluminium
i i Cover
Bolts
Pump separator Technical brochure Installation guide
- Stainless steel
Valve top
Spring
Valve spindle
Valve housing
Valve cone
Steel ball
Valve seat
i i i i
Screw Pump separator Intermediate cooler Condenser and air DSV 1+2 DSV 1+2 SFA 15 SFA 15
compressor purging system Technical brochure Installation guide Technical Brochure Installation guide
Spring
Valve spindle
Valve top
Valve cone
Valve seat
Housing
Double stop
valve assembly
i i i i
DSV 1+2 DSV 1+2 SFV 20 - 25 SFV 20 - 25
Technical brochure Installation guide Technical Brochure Installation guide
Valve top
Bleed hole
Bellow
O-rings
Valve housing
Valve spindle
Spring
Pump separator
Gasket
-Aluminium
Plate freezer
Valve cone
Cold store 1
Cold store 2
Valve seat
POV system
Gasket
-Aluminium
Water rectifier
i i
Technical brochure Installation guide
BSV – back
pressure
independent
safety valve
Compressor
Discharge Suction
i i i i
Screw BSV BSV BSV POV POV
compressor Technical brochure Installation guide Technical brochure Installation guide
Spring
Gasket
Cylinder
Piston
Cone rod
Glyde ring
and O-ring
Spring
O-ring
Valve house
i i
Screw KDC-function Technical brochure Instructions
compressor
The KDC valve is force-controlled so that when pressure in the oil separator becomes 2 bar (29 psi) higher than the suction pressure, the spring
is compressed and the valve opens. In low pressure units (boosters), the spring requires a differential pressure of 0.5 bar (7 psi) for the valve to open.
i i
Screw KDC - detailed Technical brochure Instructions
compressor
Coil
Armature
assembly
Gasket
i
Technical
brochure
i
Installation guide
Animation
Armature
Coil
Valve cover
Pilot valve plate
Diaphragm
Equalization hole
O-ring
Animation
Valve cover
Coil
Armature
Compression spring
Pilot valve plate
Piston ring
Pilot orifice
Servo piston
Pilot channel
Valve cover gasket
Equalization hole
Support washer
O-ring
Animation
Coil
Pilot orifice
Valve body
i
Technical
brochure
i
Installation guide
Animation
Air purger
Armature
Support washer
Equalization hole
Pilot orifice
Valve seat
O-ring
i i
Technical brochure Installation guide Animation
1 45
7 POWER
1 15 ON
Armature
assembly
O-ring
Strainer
i
Technical
brochure
i
Installation guide
i
Multi-timer
Data sheet
Multi-timer
– type ET 20 M
EVRA 3 SNV
FA
SNV
i i
Reciprocating Reciprocating Screw comp. EVRA 3 FA FA
comp.-DIR-R6 comp.-DIR-R4 Technical brochure Installation guide
Series connection
Float arm
Orifice needle
Float orifice
Throttle valve
Balance pipe
i i
Control system Air purger Condenser and air Technical brochure Installation guide
Defrost purging system
Bonnet
O-ring
Spindle
Cone Spring
i Housing
Technical
brochure
i
Installation guide
Pump separator Condenser and air Inter. cooler Water rectifier Air
purging system purger
Packing washer
Bonnet,Flange - aluminium
Bonnet,Insert
Spring washer
Guide piece
Spring
O-ring
Cone
Sealing ring
Distance piece
(PTFE)
and O-ring
O-ring
i i
Cold store 2 Technical Installation guide
Brochure
Gaskets Flange
Valve seat
i i
Screw Technical Installation guide
compressor brochure
Spindle
Locking ring
(Steel)
Valve seat
i i
Technical Installation guide
brochure
Reciprocating Reciprocating Air purger Cold store 2 Cold store 1 Plate freezer Liquid level
comp.-ICECO-600 comp.-ICECO-400 system
Screw Oil return system Pump Inter. cooler Water rectifier Defrosting
compressor separator system
Thrust pad
Spring
Spring guide
Ball socket
Diaphragm
Spring
Base
Orifice
Seal
O-ring
i i
ICS 3 Technical brochure Installation guide
Protective cap
Seal (Non-asbestos)
Diaphragm Spring
Spring guide
Orifice
Spring
Base
Flange
i i
ICS 3 Technical brochure Installation guide
kch
Nut
Setting spindle
Spring
Valve body
Thrust pad
Diaphragm
Gasket
Base
Flange
Spring
Gasket
O-rings O-rings
Pilot orifice
i i
Defrosting Condenser system Technical Installation guide
System - detailed brochure
19
S B
DIFF = 4bar START = 9bar
i i
Reciprocating Reciprocating Screw KP Pressure KP 7ABS / 7BS
comp.-ICECO-600 comp.-ICECO-400 compressor Data sheet Installation guide