Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
variation in
body
temperatue
Pembagian indra pengecap
• papila filiformis
(fili=benang); berbentuk
seperti benang halus;
• papila sirkumvalata
(sirkum=bulat); berbentuk
bulat, tersusun seperti
huruf V di belakang lidah;
• papila fungiformis
(fungi=jamur); berbentuk
seperti jamur.
Smellig mechanism
• When split-brain patients are
shown an image only in the
left half of each eye's visual
field, they cannot vocally
name what they have seen.
Split brain
Split-brain is a lay term to
describe the result when
the corpus
callosum connecting the
two hemispheres of the
brain is severed to some
degree
Scapula alata
• Posterior communicating artery
• Anterior choroidal artery
• Anterior cerebral artery (a
terminal branch)
• Middle cerebral artery
• Ophthalmic artery
• Superior hypophyseal artery
• Caroticotympanic arteries
• Artery of pterygoid canal (vidian
artery)
Inferior extremty
innervation
Gluteus medius
• Insertion: Greater trochanter
of the femur
• Nerve: superior gluteal nerve
(L4, L5, S1 nerve )
• Origin: Gluteal surface
of ilium, under gluteus
• Antagonist: adductors
Serotonin metabolism
Cranial nerve
Tulang rawan
N. glossopharyngeus [IX]
Components
• SVM: from nucleus ambiguus to m. stylopharygeus
• GVM: preganglionic from nucleus salivatorius inferior to ganglion
oticum, postganglionic to glandula parotidea
• SVS: from ganglion inferior, central processes to nucleus tractus
solitarii, peripheral processes to posterior 1/3 of tongue
• GVS: from mucosa of posterior 1/3 of tongue, pharynx, palatine
tonsils, tuba auditiva & cavitas tympanica, sinus & glomus
caroticus, reach nucleus tractus solitarii
Course: exit thru foramen jugularе
Branches
• Rami linguales: taste buds and mucosa of posterior 1/3 of tongue
• Rami pharyngei: plexus pharyngeus, sensory and parasympathetic fibers
• N. tympanicus: GVM thru n. tympanicus & n. petrosus minor reach
ganglion oticum, postganglionic thru n. auriculotemporais (Ⅴ3) for
glandula parotidea
• Ramus sinus caroticus: for sinus & glomus caroticus
• Rami tonsillares & ramus m. stylophayngei
Ganglion oticum : below foramen ovale
• Methylcobalamin is
equivalent physiologically to
vitamin B12,[citation needed] and
can be used to prevent or
treat pathology arising from a
lack of vitamin B12 intake
(vitamin B12 deficiency).
• Methylcobalamin is also used
in the treatment of peripheral
neuropathy, diabetic
neuropathy, and as a
preliminary treatment
for amyotrophic lateral
sclerosis.[3]
DIENCEPHALON