The Perception of the Senior

High School Teachers of Sinait

National High School About the
Effect of Inflation Rate
Group 5 Researchers
11 ABM A
 Plenty of us have, at some point or another, heard a
parent, guardian, or ancestor about their generation when the
prices of products (i.e. rice, softdrinks, breads, etc.), fare for
transportation, price of gasolines, apparels, and other
personal needs.They make comparison between their
generation to the present that it has a big difference into it.
The prices now of the goods and products have a massive
increase happen. What must be the cause? INFLATION.
The rise in the price of goods and services over a period of
time.
 Inflation is a quantitative measure of the rate at which
the average price level of a basket of selected goods and
services in an economy increases over a period of time.
Often expressed as a percentage, inflation indicates decrease
in the purchasing power of a nation ‘s currency.
With this observation, the researchers will be going to
find out about ‘The Perception of the Senior High School
Teachers of Sinait National High School about the effect
of inflation rate’ in their daily lives and how does it affect
with their salary from inflation.
 This study aims to find the perception of Senior High
School Teachers of Sinait National High School (SNHS)
about the inflation rate.

Specifically, it seeks to answer the following questions:

 1)What is the socio-demographic profile of the
respondents in terms of
a. age;
b. sex;
c. position;
d. monthly gross income;
e. monthly net income;
f. family status;
g. economic status?
2) What are the factors affecting the salary of Senior High
School Teachers of Sinait National High School?
3) How does inflation affect the monthly allowance of
Senior High School Teachers of Sinait National High
School?
4) What are the possible ways to decrease the inflation
rate or the what we call deflation in the Philippines?
5) What are the ways to increase the salary of Senior High
School Teachers of Sinait National High School?
6) How the Senior High School Teachers of Sinait National
High School budget their salary with the increase of prices
of goods they spend?
 The study focused on ‘The Perception of the Senior
High School Teachers of Sinait National High School About
the Effect of Inflation Rate’. This study will be undertaken
from November 2018-March 2019. The respondents of this
study will be the Senior High School teachers of Sinait
National High School.
The rationale of the study is to find out on ‘The Perception
of the Senior High School Teachers of Sinait National High
School About the Effect of Inflation Rate’. Hence, this study
is great help for the:
Teachers. This study will help the teachers about
how the inflation rate affect their salary. It will
serve as a basis on how they budget their monthly
allowance and expenses and to be aware about
the increasing of inflation experiencing in the
Philippines.
Community. This study improves the quality of
life in the community and makes things easier in
different aspects like budgeting and wise.
Researchers. This study is very important to the
researchers because this is one of requirements of
their subject Practical Research I. The grades of
the researchers depend on the success of this
study. Therefore, it is very important to satisfy the
question of the researchers.
 The empirical literature on the impact of inflation on stock
returns has witness major contribution by different scholars over the
years. But the empirical evidence provided by most of these studies
has been mixed, and a consensus has not yet emerged. While studies
like Pierrel and Kwok (1992), Geske and Roll (1983), Floros (2002),
Ugur (2005), Yeh and Chi (2009), Pesaran et al (2001), Den Haan
(2000), Crosby (2001), Syros (2001), Roohi and Khalid (2002)
among others have found a negative relationship between inflation
and stock returns; Boudoukh and Richardson (1993), Graham
(1996), Choudhry (2001), Patra and Posshakwale (2006) and Lee et
al (2000) among others reported positive relationship between these
variables.
 Concerning the review of the approaches of modeling the
effect of inflation on stock returns, Pierrel and Kwoks (1992)
estimates and tests the alternative versions of hypothesis that
explain the relationship between these two variables. The study
employs the techniques of distributed lags in order to empirically
arrive at a dynamic structure of inflation. Pierrel and Kwoks
concluded that this dynamic structure conform to Fama (1981),
Benderly and Zwick (1985), and Geske et al (1983) hypothesis that
suggest a negative relationship between inflation and return on
stocks.
 The fisher’s Hypothesis was tested by Spyros (2002). The
result reflects a contrary view that returns on stocks hedges
inflation. This study shows that there is negative but not statistically
significant relationship between inflation and stock returns in
Greece from 1990 to 2000.
On the contrary, Lee et al (2000) examine the impact of
German hyperinflation in the 1920s on stock returns. This result of
this study show that the hyperinflation in Germany in early 1920s
cointegrates with stock returns. The fundamental relationship
between stocks returns and both realized and expected inflation is
highly positive. They concluded that common stocks appear to be a
hedge against inflation during this period.
1. The Demand-Pull Inflation:
The theory of demand-pull inflation relates to
what may be called the traditional theory of
inflation. The essence of this theory is that
inflation is caused by an excess of demand
(spending) relative to the available supply of
goods and services at existing prices.
2. Cost-Push Inflation
This theory maintains that prices instead of being
pulled-up by excess demand are also pushed-up
as a result of a rise in the cost of production.
Under cost-push inflation prices rise on account
of a rise in the cost of raw materials, especially
wages.
3. Mixed Demand Inflation
Many economists have come to believe that
the actual process of inflation is neither due to
demand-pull alone, nor due to cost-push alone,
but due to a combination of both the elements of
demand-pull and cost-push—called mixed
inflation.
This study claims to know The Perception of the Senior High
School Teachers of Sinait National High School About the Effect of
Inflation Rate

o Demographic
profile of the
Distribution Effect of
respondents
of Inflation
o The perspective questionnaire
of SHS teachers
to inflation

Input Process Output

 This study utilizes the case to know the perception of SHS
teachers of Sinait NHS about the effect of inflation rate.
The researchers are going to conduct an interview to the
respondents about “the perception of SHS teachers of Sinait NHS
about the effect of inflation rate”.The researchers will gather data
through interview and questionnaires. After which, the researchers
will present the collected data and will interpret it based on their
views.
There were 15 chosen respondents for this study where they
will be asked for an interview
 This study will be conducted at Sinait National High School
located at Ricudo, Sinait, Ilocos Sur. There are estimately 100
faculty and staffs, 30 estimated of which are Senior High School
Teachers; estimately 3000 learners also attend in this school, both
Junior and Senior High School. It offered five tracks for Senior High
School ;the General Academic Strand(GAS), Science
Technology,Engineering, and Mathematics(STEM), Accountancy
Business, and Management(ABM), Home Economics(HE), and
Information and Communication Technology(ICT).
 This study aims to find the “the perception of SHS teachers of
Sinait NHS about th effect of inflation rate”. In connection to
this,the researchers prepared an open-ended quationnaire containiS
ng of 10 questions for the respondents. The researchers will gather
information/evident details within 3 days. On the first day, the
researchers ask permission from the principal to conduct the study.
For the second day, the researchers will introduce their study to the
respondents and explain the purpose of the study after which, they
will float questionnaires to the responsible respondents to answer.
On the last day, the researchers will analyze and give interpretation
to the gathered information
 In conducting the study, the researchers will use questionnaire
and interview to analyze the data gathered and will give
interpretation to “the perception of SHS teachers of Sinait NHS
about the effect of inflation rate”

where:
P=Fx100 P=percentage
n f=frequency
n=no. of
respondents