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AMME4981
Lecture 5
Finite Element Modelling
Course Web
http://www.aeromech.usyd.edu.au/people/academic/qingli/AMME4981.htm
Contents
Ansys Workbench
FE Multiphysical Modelling
Hypothesis:
Different osseointegration degree leads to different interfacial condition, thereby
different natural frequency. Different silicone rubber interfaces with the curing
time are used to simulate (mimic) osseointegration process.
Method:
Use the resonant characteristics of the implant system to determine the
changes in stability as a reflection of boundary condition of the implant. With a
small mechanical excitation,
Vibration responses of the trans-femoral implant to a small mechanical
excitation are measured using an accelerometer
The vibration signal will be analyzed using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT)
software to obtain the fundamental natural frequency of the implant system.
Result:
In-vitro study was conducted using different silicone rubbers to simulate the
interface condition. The result showed that a high NF corresponded to a high
elastic modulus of the interface material between the implant and bone.
Apparatus in-vitro and in-vivo
Modelling Scheme
Blood layer with a Young’s
modulus between 0.1 and
0.7MPa
Implant
Host
Bone
Osseointegration in Dental Implants
Peri-Implant Layer
E1=0.05 – 0.6GPa
E2=16GPa
E3=0.6GPa
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Time (week)
Boen remodelling
Young’s Modulus vs healing Time
II. Fluid Flow – Pulse Blood Flowing in Artery
CFD-Structural
Ansys – From Leap Australia
Coupled Problem
Biomedical Example – Particle Flow in Lung
Dense Mesh
Middle Ear
Fluid
Static Sounded
Mode I
(Tension, opening)
Mode II
(In-Plane Shear, Sliding)
Mode III
(Out-Of-Plane Shear,
Tearing)
Fracture Mechanics – Griffith Theory
Griffith's Crack Theory: strain energy release rate
a
For the simple case of a thin rectangular plate with a crack perpendicular
to the load Griffith’s theory becomes:
If G ≥ Gc, this is the criterion for which the crack will begin to propagate. f
is the critical stress for failure of material
Fracture Mechanics – Irwin's Theory
Dimensionless
We must note that the expression for stress intensity KI will be different
for geometries other than the center cracked plate. Consequently, it is
necessary to introduce a dimensionless correction factor, Y, in order to
characterise the geometry. We thus have:
K I Y a
where Y is a function of the crack length and width of sheet given by:
a a
Y sec
W W
a
W
VI. Fatigue Analysis
Mean stress
Alternating
stress
Goodman
Solderberg
2
Gerber
Su – Endurance limit
Sy – Yield Strength
static Analysis
Modal Analysis
Summary
FE Multiphysics Modelling
Ansys Workbench
Task in Week 5:
Read two papers of
Shao et al, Annals of Biomedical Engineering, 35:817–824, 2007
Senalp et al, Materials and Design 28:1577–1583, 2007
Attempt Ansys modelling in classic GUI and/or Workbench
Group discussion of project on modelling