Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
Responsibilities
Definitions
General Information
• Managers and employees are required to ensure that they are trained and follow GDPs
What is GDP?
• Good Documentation Practice (GDP) is the standard by which documents are
created and maintained.
• GDP standards cover the following areas:
• Document Creation
• Document Approval
• Handwritten Entries
• Copies of Documents
• Document Maintenance
• Document Modification
Document Creation
• Contemporaneous with the event they describe
• Not handwritten (except for handwritten entries thereon)
• When electronically produced, the documentation must be checked for
accuracy
• Free from errors
• For some types of data, the documentation must be in a format that permits
trend evaluation
Document Approval
• Documents must be Approved, signed and dated by appropriate authorized personnel
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Handwritten Entries
• Adequate space is provided for expected handwritten entries
• Handwritten entries are in indelible ink
• Blue or black ink only. No colored pens, no rollerball or gel ink (Pilot pens)
• Critical entries must be independently checked
• SPV – second person verified
• No fields that are to contain handwritten entries are to be left blank
• Ditto Marks or continuation lines are not acceptable
• Signatures must be actual signatures – signature stamps are not acceptable
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Copies of Documents
• Copies must be clear and legible
• Errors are not introduced during the copying process
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Document Maintenance
• Documents should be:
• Regularly reviewed and kept current
• Retained and available for an appropriate duration
• If used, electronic document management systems are to be validated for use
• Electronic records are backed up
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Document Modification
• Handwritten modifications are signed and dated
• Altered text is not obscured (e.g., no White-Out)
• Where appropriate, the reason for alteration must be noted
• Controls exist to prevent the inadvertent use of superseded documents (Version
control)
• Electronic versions of documents can only be modified by authorized personnel
• Access to electronic versions must be controlled by password or other means
• A history (audit trail) must be maintained of changes and deletions to electronic
versions
• Revision History
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FDA uses the ALCOA standard to determine whether GDP is being followed
• ALCOA
• Attributable – must be able to clearly identify who has taken the action
• Legible – must be readable
• Contemporaneous – signing must be done at the time the activity is taking place (no post or back dating)
• Original
• Accurate
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• Use “N/A” for Not Applicable to indicate an entry is not required in the
space (e.g. text box) provided.
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