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Source rocks

Initial state

After first recuperation


max 30%
Trap1 : Anticline
Trap2 : Unconformity
Trap3 : fluvial system
Trap4 : growth fault
Trap5 : salt structure
Seismic response
 Stratigraphy: Depositional Systems
Sequence Stratigraphy
Petrophysics and Paleontology
Understanding the processes creating sedimentary units

Clastic Sedimentology Record missing due to

MESOZOIC
CENOZOIC
erosion: Must recon -

&
struct history from
regional data
Shale/Wet Sand

Top of G as Sand

Base of Gas Sand


U

L
Upper
Rock Physics Permian

P E R MI A N
U

PENN.
L M-U
Forward Pennsylvanian

MISS.
C A R B ON I FE R O
Modeling Carbonate
Analogues
Sedimentary Modeling
From Armentrout, 2000, AAPG.org
Case Histories: Outcrop and Seismic
 Structural Geology Modeling: Physical and Computer
Stratigraphic Consequences
Understanding the process of deformation of the subsurface due to external forces

Seismic
Interpretation

Physical Models

3D Kinematic
Model Building

Physical Models as Guides


to Interpretation Oblique Slip Model
From Armentrout, 2000, AAPG.org
 Exploration Geochemistry: Inorganic & Organic
Sedimentology
Characterizing the type, history and origin of petroleum

Predict Oil Quality

Gas
Determine Lite
Heavy Oil
Gamma Density Resistivity Age of Oil
Oils

Ra te
Ge ne ra tion
......................................................................... .. . .
. .................... .......... ...........................
. . . ... . . . .. . . . ..... . . .
............................................................... ............
100 my 0 my
Coaly
Source Model Source Rock Prediction
Leakage

Accumulation

Seal Sequence
Reservoir
Petroleum
Migration Stratigraphy
Petroleum
Charge

Source Rock

Migration Pathways
From Armentrout, 2000, AAPG.org
 Reservoir Characterization: Sedimentology
Fluid Flow
Computer Simulation
Reservoir Characterization focuses on data integration to model
reservoir architecture and flow properties

CUM
PROD

TIME

Seismic visualization
Fracture characterization
Resistivity modeling
Production data inversion
Outcrop studies
Reservoir Optimization
Geostatistics

QUANTIFIED UNCERTAINTY

Volumetric and reserve Reservoir


estimation Geosteering simulation

From Armentrout, 2000, AAPG.org

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