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ATRIAL FIBRILASI
Nama : Ny. S
Jenis Kelamin : Perempuan
Usia : 62 tahun
Alamat : Mlarak
Agama : Islam
Ruang : Poli Jantung
Tanggal masuk RS : 10-9- 2018
No RM : 3363XX
KELUHAN UTAMA
Gastrointestinal • mual (-), muntah (-), nyeri perut (-), BAB cair (-)
Urogenital • BAK (+), nyeri (-), gatal (-), BAK merah (-)
Muskloskeletal • kelainan bentuk (-), nyeri sendi (-), nyeri otot (-), bengkak (-),
lemas (-)
Keadaan Umum
KU : Pasien tampak sakit sedang
Kesadaran : Compos Mentis E4V5M6
Tanda Vital
Tekanan Darah : 120/80 mmHg
Nadi : 127 x/ menit
RR : 18 x/ menit
Suhu : 36,4 C
PEMERIKSAAN
KEPALA & LEHER
KEPALA
Normocephal, rambut warna hitam, distribusi merata,
tidak mudah dicabut
WAJAH
dyspneu (-), bibir sianosis (-)
MATA
Pupil bulat isokor (+/+), refleks cahaya (+/+),
konjungtiva anemis (-/-), sklera ikterik (-/-), mata cekung
(-/-),
LEHER
Leher simetris, retraksi suprasternal (-), pembesaran
kelenjar limfe (-).
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK THORAX :
PARU-PARU
INSPEKSI :
Gerakan napas simetris, retraksi interkosta (-).
PALPASI :
Ketinggalan gerak (-/-), Fremitus normal.
PERKUSI :
Sonor di seluruh lapang paru.
AUSKULTASI :
Suara paru vesikuler, rhonki, (-/-), wheezing (-/-).
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK THORAX :
JANTUNG
INSPEKSI :
Iktus kordis tidak tampak.
PALPASI :
Iktus kordis teraba kuat angkat pada SIC V linea midklavikularis
sinistra.
PERKUSI :
Kiri Atas : SIC II linea parasternalis sinistr
Kiri Bawah : SIC V linea midklavikularis sinistra.
Kanan atas : SIC II linea parasternalis dextra.
Kanan bawah : SIC IV linea parasternais dextra.
AUSKULTASI :
Bunyi jantung I-II reguler, murmur (-), gallop (-)
PEMERIKSAAN FISIK ABDOMEN
INSPEKSI :
Distended (-), kelainan kulit (-), darm contour (-), darm steifung (-
).
AUSKULTASI :
Gerakan peristaltik (+), normal
PERKUSI :
Timpani (+)
PALPASI :
Defans muskuler (-), nyeri tekan (-)
PEMERIKSAAN EKSTREMITAS
Digoxin
1x1
Furosemid
1-0-0 Terapi Captopril
3 x 12,5
mg
ASA 0-0-
1
BAB II
TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
DEFINISI
• Data from large UK and Dutch studies indicate that AF is a presenting diagnosis
in less than 10 of patients below the age of 40, yet it occurs in around 10% of
patients over the age of 80 in the primary care setting.
• Data di Rumah Sakit Jantung dan Pembuluh Darah Harapan Kita yang
menunjukkan bahwa persentase kejadian FA pada pasien rawat selalu
meningkat setiap tahunnya, yaitu 7,1% pada tahun 2010, meningkat menjadi
9,0% (2011), 9,3% (2012) dan 9,8% (2013).
•.
ETIOLOGI
KLASIFIKASI MENURUT WAKTU
PRESENTASI DAN DURASINYA,
MANIFESTASI KLINIS
• Palpitation more common in paroxysmal AF, often expressed as racing (and usually
irregular) heartbeat.
• Shortness of breath (dyspnoea), exacerbation symptoms of HF.
• Chest pain/chest discomfort.
• Dizziness, light-headedness, and rarely syncope, the latter usually seen in AF with pre-
excitation syndrome.
• Diminished exercise capacity, malaise, or fatigue.
• Symptoms of TIA and stroke.
• Impaired quality of life, anxiety, and depression.
The severity of the symptoms depends on the haemodynamic effect of AF Many patients
remain asymptomatic during AF (silent AF) or are asymptomatic between symptomatic
episodes. On physical examinations the pulse is faster than expected and ‘irregularly
irregular’. Precipitating causes of episodes such as exercise, emotion, or alcohol need to be
identified.
DIAGNOSIS
TREATMENT
KOMPLIKASI PROGNOSIS
Edukasi
Educate your patients and your staff.
AF is not a benign disease and is associated with increased morbidity and
mortality. Treat hypertension early as it is the most important risk factor for AF
and stroke.
Re-assess CHA2DS2VASc and HAS-BLED scores yearly for up-to-date stroke
and bleeding risk