1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Prime Locations 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
and Densities in 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

Consecutive Integer 29 30 31 32 33 34 35

Grids 36 37 38 39 40 41 42

43 44 45 46 47 48 49

50 51 52 53 54 55 56

Thomas Luo 57 58 59 60 61 62 63

64 65 66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75 76 77

78 79 80 81 82 83 84

85 86 87 88 89 90 91
Internship

Thomas Luo
Centennial High School

Professor Nagaraj Neerchal

University of Maryland,
Baltimore County
Department of Mathematics
and Statistics
 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

8 9 10 11 12 13 14
Arithmetic 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
Sequences 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

29 30 31 32 33 34 35
● Each column is an arithmetic
sequence with common 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
difference 7
43 44 45 46 47 48 49
● If extended, how many primes
are in each column? 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

57 58 59 60 61 62 63

64 65 66 67 68 69 70

71 72 73 74 75 76 77

78 79 80 81 82 83 84

85 86 87 88 89 90 91
 States that there are infinitely many primes
Dirichlet’s in each column!

Theorem on Except for some...

Arithmetic 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Progressions 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16

17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32

33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40

41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64

65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72
Which columns have Potential routes:

“more” primes? ● Dirichlet L-function

○ Used in proof of Dirichlet’s Theorem
● Chebotarev Density Theorem
○ Advanced Galois Theory
A quick aside...
● Riemann zeta function?
● Riemann hypothesis
● Proof of Dirichlet’s Theorem involves
showing where is NOT a
constant
● Riemann hypothesis involves finding where
Applications & ● Deep relationship with Riemann hypothesis
○ “Most important unsolved problem in
Future Plans ●
pure mathematics”
Create a project to present at STEM fairs
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24

25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48

49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60

61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72

73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84

85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96