Hangeul (The Korean Alphabet) I: Universiti Teknologi Petronas Basic Korean Communication

1-1 한글 I
Hangeul (The Korean Alphabet)

I
UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Today Lesson
HANGEUL INTRODUCTION
History Korean Hand Writing 한글
역사 The Great King Sejong 세종대왕
Grammar Basic Vowels & Consonants

문법 단 모음 & 자음

HANGEUL
INTRODUCTION

INTRODUCTION
Hangeul, The Korean Writing System

The Korean alphabet is known as Hangeul
Invented by King Sejong or Sejong The

Great in 1443 during Joseon Dynasty
Usage of Korean Hangeul (and, or Language) :-

- South Korea : 51.1 Million (2018)
- North Korea : 25.5Million (2018)
- Jilin Province, China bordering N. Korea : 3.0 Million
- Other countries ie. Japan, USA, Russia, Singapore etc. : 5 Million
The shapes of the vowels and consonants symbolize nature and the
physical process used to pronounce each sound.
Scientifically created, it is easy to learn and memorize the sound and

character.

INTRODUCTION
Korean Alphabet - Hangeul

What is Hangeul?
안녕하세요?
반갑습니다.
제 이름은 루시단 입니다.
감사합니다.
CONSIST OF 14 CONSONANTS AND 10 VOWELS, TOTALING 24 BASIC CHARACTERS.
SHAPES OF HANGEUL CONSONANTS WERE FORMED AFTER VOICE ORGAN,

VOWELS SYMBOLIZED HEAVEN (SUN/SKY), EARTH/SOIL AND HUMAN.

INTRODUCTION
Korean Alphabet - Hangeul

• Vowel
ㅏ ㅑ ㅓ ㅕ ㅗ ㅛ ㅜ ㅠ ㅡ ㅣ 10
ㅐ ㅒ ㅔ ㅖ ㅚ ㅟ ㅢ 11
ㅘ ㅝ
ㅙ ㅞ
• Consonant
ㄱ ㄴ ㄷ ㄹ ㅁ ㅂ ㅅ ㅇ ㅈ ㅊ ㅋ ㅌ ㅍㅎ 14
ㄲ ㄸ ㅃ ㅆ ㅉ 5
Total Korean Characters / Letter : 40
INTRODUCTION
3 HANGUEL RULE
1. A syllable begins with a consonant
2. A syllable has at least one consonant
and one vowel
3. Each syllable get written in square
box.
강
Beginning
Consonant Vowel
Ending Consonant
INTRODUCTION
HANGUEL RULE
• Syllable Structure
Beginning Consonant 강 Vowel
Ending Consonant

INTRODUCTION
HANGEUL RULE
Writing Rule
1. Written from top to bottom

2. Written from left to right

BASIC VOWELS

VOWELS
ㅏㅓㅗ ㅜㅡㅣ Basic Vowel
ㅑㅕㅛ ㅠ
ㅐ ㅔ ㅒ ㅖ ㅢ 11 Diphthong
ㅘㅝㅙ ㅞ ㅚ ㅟ

BASIC VOWELS
Earth Sky Man

BASIC VOWELS
ㅣ ㅣ ㅡ ㅡ ㅡㅣ
ㅏ ㅓ ㅗ ㅜ ㅡㅣ
BASIC VOWELS
ㅏ 1
2
A
FATHER / AYAM
BASIC VOWELS
ㅓ
1 2
or LAW
BASIC VOWELS
ㅗ2
1
o
LOW
BASIC VOWELS
ㅜ
1
U
GLUE / UDANG
BASIC VOWELS
ㅡ 1
e
PEARL / EMAK
BASIC VOWELS
ㅣ 1
i
INK / IKAN
VOWELS
ㅏㅓㅗ ㅜ ㅐ ㅔ
ㅑㅕㅛ ㅠ ㅒㅖ Y SOUND
ㅘㅝㅙ ㅞ ㅚ ㅟ W SOUND
ㅡㅣ ㅢ
CONSONANTS

CONSONANTS
SHAPES OF HANGEUL CONSONANTS WERE FORMED AFTER VOICE ORGAN
Tongue back Tooth (Hissing Sound)

/k, g/ /s/
Tongue tip
/n/
Throat
/ - . ng/
Lip Sound
/m/

CONSONANTS
ㄱ ㄴㄷㄹ ㅁ
ㅂ ㅅㅇㅈ
ㅋㅌ ㅍㅎ ㅊ
ㄲㄸㅃㅆ ㅉ

CONSONANTS
Tongue Back [k, g]
Giyeok 기역
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /n/
Nieun 니은
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /t , d/
Digeut 디귿
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /r/
Rieul 리을
CONSONANTS
Lip Sound /m/
Mieum 미음
CONSONANTS
Lip Sound /p,b/
2
1
3
Bieup 비읍
4

CONSONANTS
Tooth (Hissing Sound) / s /
2
1
Shiot 시옷

CONSONANTS
Tooth (Hissing Sound) / ch, j /
3
2
Jieut 지읒

CONSONANTS
Throat /-,ng/
Ieung 이응

CONSONANTS
Throat / h /
1
2
Hieut 히읗

WRITING RULE
Vertical Vowel Horizontal Vowel

ㅏ ㅓ ㅣ ㅗ ㅜ ㅡ
CONSONANTS Tongue Back [k, g]
Tongue Back [k, g]
기역
Reading (K Sound)
가 갸 거 겨 고 교 구 규 그 기
CONSONANTS
Tongue Back [k, g]
기역
Reading (g Sound)
가구 고기
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /n/
니은
Reading (n sound)
나 냐 너 녀 노 뇨 누 뉴 느 니
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /n/
니은
Reading (n sound)
누나 어머니
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /t , d/
디귿
Reading (t Sound)
다 댜 더 뎌 도 됴 두 듀 드 디
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /t , d/
디귿
Reading (d sound)
다리 기도 바다
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /r/
리을
Reading (R Sound)
라 랴 러 려 로 료 루 류 르 리
CONSONANTS
Tongue tip /r/
리을
Reading (R Sound)
라디오 도로
CONSONANTS
Lip Sound /m/
미음
Reading (M sound)
마 먀 머 며 모 묘 무 뮤 므 미
CONSONANTS
Lip Sound /m/
미음
Reading (M sound)
나무 모기
CONSONANTS
Lip Sound /p,b/
비읍
Reading (p sound)
바 뱌 버 벼 보 뵤 부 뷰 브 비
CONSONANTS
Lip Sound /p,b/
비읍
Reading (b sound)
다방 가방
CONSONANTS
시옷
Reading (S sound)
사 셔 서 셔 소 쇼 수 슈 스 시
CONSONANTS
시옷
Reading (S sound)
소라 시소
CONSONANTS
지읒
Reading (Ch Sound)
자 쟈 저 져 조 죠 주 쥬 즈 지
CONSONANTS
지읒
Reading (j sound)
자주 아주머니
CONSONANTS
Throat /-,ng/
이응
Reading (No Sound Consonant)
아 야 어 여 오 요 우 유 으 이
CONSONANTS
Throat /-,ng/
이응
Reading (No Sound Consonant)
아이 이유
CONSONANTS
Throat / h /
히읗
Reading (H sound)
하 햐 허 혀 호 효 후 휴 흐 히
CONSONANTS
Throat / h /
히읗
Reading (H sound)
허리 오후
KOREA CULTURE

Hangeul (The Korean Alphabet) I: Universiti Teknologi Petronas Basic Korean Communication

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1-1 한글 I

Hangeul (The Korean Alphabet)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Grammar Basic Vowels & Consonants

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Hangeul, The Korean Writing System

Invented by King Sejong or Sejong The

Usage of Korean Hangeul (and, or Language) :-

Scientifically created, it is easy to learn and memorize the sound and

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Korean Alphabet - Hangeul

CONSIST OF 14 CONSONANTS AND 10 VOWELS, TOTALING 24 BASIC CHARACTERS.

SHAPES OF HANGEUL CONSONANTS WERE FORMED AFTER VOICE ORGAN,

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Korean Alphabet - Hangeul

Beginning Consonant 강 Vowel

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

1. Written from top to bottom

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

ㅏㅓㅗ ㅜㅡㅣ Basic Vowel

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Earth Sky Man

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

SHAPES OF HANGEUL CONSONANTS WERE FORMED AFTER VOICE ORGAN

Tongue back Tooth (Hissing Sound)

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Tongue Back [k, g]

Tongue tip /n/

Tongue tip /r/

Lip Sound /m/

Lip Sound /p,b/

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Tooth (Hissing Sound) / s /

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Tooth (Hissing Sound) / ch, j /

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI PETRONAS BASIC KOREAN COMMUNICATION

Vertical Vowel Horizontal Vowel

Tongue Back [k, g]

Tongue tip /n/

Tongue tip /n/

Tongue tip /r/

Tongue tip /r/

Lip Sound /m/

Lip Sound /m/

Lip Sound /p,b/

Lip Sound /p,b/

Tooth (Hissing Sound) / s /

Tooth (Hissing Sound) / s /

Tooth (Hissing Sound) / ch, j /

Reading (Ch Sound)

Tooth (Hissing Sound) / ch, j /

Reading (No Sound Consonant)

Reading (No Sound Consonant)

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