Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
a, an, the
1. adding ‘s’
eraser – erasers vase - vases
house – houses tree - trees
day – days umbrella - umbrellas
key – keys photo – photos
2. adding ‘es’
box – boxes fox - foxes
torch – torches brush – brushes
glass – glasses
potato – potatoes tomato - tomatoes
Singular and Plural Nouns
3. Changing ‘y’ to ‘ies’
baby – babies ferry - ferries
lorry – lorries cherry - cherries
dairy – dairies story – stories
4. Changing ‘f’ or ‘fe’ to ‘ves’
calf – calves shelf - shelves
knife – knives wife - wives
leaf – leaves loaf – loaves
Singular and Plural Nouns
Azhan He Him
- You You
The cat It It
(The chair)
Personal Pronouns
• angry with
• safe from
• ashamed of
• sorry for
• aware of
• scared of
• interested in
• tired of
• used to
The Simple Present Tense : CLUE
Adding verb's'
He plays
She reads
It walks
My brother goes
Sarah does
Alif’s sister has
The cat is
The woman
B) Plural subject
Didn't adding verb 's'
I plan
You study
We arrange
They hold
Janet and Jennifer do
My friends have
The children are
The durians
The Simple Past Tense : Clue
• Yesterday • A few days ago
• Just now • A few minutes ago
• Ago • A moment ago
• Last week • Two weeks ago
• Last month • Recently
• Last year • Those days
• Last Monday morning
• This morning
Rules of Simple Past Tense
reading
drawing
I am was walking
doing
buying
Singular subject
Present Past Verb+ing
He
She reading
It
Munif drawing
Sarah is was walking
The girl
sweeping
The boy
My uncle buying
The rabbit sleeping
Pn Suhaila
Plural subject
• shall
• tomorrow • will
• afterwards • going to
• next week
• tonight After will, shall, going
• later to – root words.
• soon
The Simple Future Tense
• shall walk
•I • shall finish
• shall attend
• will go
• We • will buy
• will choose
The Simple Future Tense
He
She • will go
It • will do
You • will swim
They
Singular subject + singular verb
• Each pupil has
• Each of the girls goes
• Each of the boys does
• One of the girls cycles
• Any of the boys knows
• Anyone who bites
• Anybody thinks
• Some one who runs
• Nobody plays
• No one sings
• Not one of them reads
Uncountable nouns take a singular verb
is
• Either of the girls was
• Neither of the boys has
does
• Either this man or that man
runs
• Neither Maria nor Azlina
sings
• Neither you nor he
sleeps
Adjectives
Verb Adverb
Act Quickly
Answer Correctly, clearly, rudely
Ask Nicely, humbly, politely
Accept Readily, gratefully
Arrive Safely
Arrange Neatly, nicely
Bark Loudly, fiercely, joyfully
Bleed Profusely, badly
Adverbs
Verb Adverb
Blow Gently, strongly,
Bow Humbly, respectfully
Clap Loudly, joyfully, excitedly
Cry Bitterly, sadly, softly, loudly
Cheer Loudly, joyfully
Dance Gracefully, beautifully, stylishly
Drive Carefully, carelessly, slowly,
recklessly, dangerously, cautiously
Dress Smartly, sloppily, shabbily
Adverbs
Verb Adverb
Eat Hungrily, greedily
Explain Clearly, briefly, patiently
Fight Bravely, furiously
Give Generously, kindly, willingly
Greet Cheerfully, loudly, politely
Laugh Heartily, happily, loudly
Listen Carefully, attentively, intently
Look Shyly, longingly, lovingly
Run Fast, quickly, slowly
Verb Adverb
Read Carefully, silently, loudly, quietly
Shout Angrily, loudly, joyfully
Sleep Soundly, lightly
Smile Kindly, shyly, broadly, sweetly
Speak Boastfully, politely, kindly, clearly
Spend thriftily
Sing Softly, sweetly, happily
Wait Patiently, anxiously
Walk Hurriedly, slowly, briskly
Work Slowly, willingly, hard
Infinitive
will would
shall should
can could
may might
must ought to
After modals the verb must be in root word.
Clue
Which (yang mana satu) Which girl won the first prize?
To ask about people, Which dog chased you?
animals, and things.
Who ~ (siapa) Who is that lady?
To ask about people Who did you talk to?
Conjunction
• is a linking or joining words
• we use conjunctions to connect words, groups of
words, clauses or sentences
And But
Or If
So Because
As Although
Either ………..or Neither …….....nor
Therefore Moreover
However Furthermore
Even though